Annual report pursuant to Section 13 and 15(d)

LOANS AND LEASES AND ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES

v3.8.0.1
LOANS AND LEASES AND ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Receivables [Abstract]  
LOANS AND LEASES AND ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES
LOANS / LEASES AND ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES
Loans and leases which Huntington has the intent and ability to hold for the foreseeable future, or until maturity or payoff, are classified in the Consolidated Balance Sheets as loans and leases. Except for loans which are either accounted for at fair value or purchased credit-impaired, loans are carried at the principal amount outstanding, net of unamortized premiums and discounts and deferred loan fees and costs , which resulted in a net balance of $334 million and $120 million, at December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively.
Loan and Lease Portfolio Composition
The following table provides a detailed listing of Huntington’s loan and lease portfolio at December 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016.
 
At December 31,
(dollar amounts in millions)
2017
 
2016
Loans and leases:
 
 
 
Commercial and industrial
$
28,107

 
$
28,059

Commercial real estate
7,225

 
7,301

Automobile
12,100

 
10,969

Home equity
10,099

 
10,106

Residential mortgage
9,026

 
7,725

RV and marine finance
2,438

 
1,846

Other consumer
1,122

 
956

Loans and leases
70,117

 
66,962

Allowance for loan and lease losses
(691
)
 
(638
)
Net loans and leases
$
69,426

 
$
66,324


Direct Financing Leases
Huntington’s loan and lease portfolio includes lease financing receivables consisting of direct financing leases on equipment, which are included in C&I loans. Net investments in lease financing receivables by category at December 31, 2017 and 2016 were as follows: 
 
At December 31,
(dollar amounts in millions)
2017
 
2016
Commercial and industrial:
 
 
 
Lease payments receivable
$
1,645

 
$
1,881

Estimated residual value of leased assets
755

 
798

Gross investment in commercial lease financing receivables
2,400

 
2,679

Deferred origination costs
18

 
13

Deferred fees
(225
)
 
(254
)
Total net investment in commercial lease financing receivables
$
2,193

 
$
2,438

The future lease rental payments due from customers on direct financing leases at December 31, 2017, totaled $1.7 billion and were due as follows: $0.6 billion in 2018, $0.4 billion in 2019, $0.3 billion in 2020, $0.1 billion in 2021, $0.1 billion in 2022, and $0.2 billion thereafter.
Purchased Credit-Impaired Loans
The following table presents a rollforward of the accretable yield for purchased credit impaired loans for the year ended December 31, 2017 and 2016:
 
At December 31,
(dollar amounts in millions)
2017
 
2016
Balance, beginning of period
$
37

 
$

Impact of acquisition/purchase on August 16, 2016

 
18

Accretion
(18
)
 
(5
)
Reclassification from nonaccretable difference
14

 
24

Balance at December 31,
$
33

 
$
37


The following table reflects the ending and unpaid balances of the purchased credit-impaired loans at December 31, 2017 and 2016:
 
December 31, 2017
 
December 31, 2016
(dollar amounts in millions)
Ending
Balance
 
Unpaid Principal
Balance
 
Ending
Balance
 
Unpaid Principal
Balance
Commercial and industrial
$
39

 
$
61

 
$
68

 
$
100

Commercial real estate
2

 
15

 
34

 
56

Total
$
41

 
$
76

 
$
102

 
$
156


Nonaccrual and Past Due Loans
The following table presents NALs by loan class at December 31, 2017 and 2016: 
 
December 31,
(dollar amounts in millions)
2017
 
2016
Commercial and industrial
$
161

 
$
234

Commercial real estate
29

 
20

Automobile
6

 
6

Home equity
68

 
72

Residential mortgage
84

 
91

RV and marine finance
1

 

Other consumer

 

Total nonaccrual loans
$
349

 
$
423


The amount of interest that would have been recorded under the original terms for total NAL loans was $21 million, $24 million, and $20 million for 2017, 2016, and 2015, respectively. The total amount of interest recorded to interest income for these loans was $18 million, $17 million, and $10 million in 2017, 2016, and 2015, respectively.
The following table presents an aging analysis of loans and leases, including past due loans and leases, by loan class at December 31, 2017 and 2016 (1):
 
December 31, 2017
 
Past Due
 
 
 
Purchased Credit
Impaired
 
 Loans Accounted for Under the Fair Value Option
 
Total Loans
and Leases
 
90 or
more days
past due
and accruing
 
(dollar amounts in millions)
30-59
Days
 
60-89
 Days
 
90 or 
more days
Total
 
Current
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial and industrial
$
35

 
$
14

 
$
65

 
$
114

 
$
27,954

 
$
39

 
$

 
$
28,107

 
$
9

(2)
Commercial real estate
10

 
1

 
11

 
22

 
7,201

 
2

 

 
7,225

 
3

 
Automobile
89

 
18

 
10

 
117

 
11,982

 

 
1

 
12,100

 
7

 
Home equity
49

 
19

 
60

 
128

 
9,969

 

 
2

 
10,099

 
18

 
Residential mortgage
129

 
48

 
118

 
295

 
8,642

 

 
89

 
9,026

 
72

 
RV and marine finance
11

 
3

 
2

 
16

 
2,421

 

 
1

 
2,438

 
1

 
Other consumer
12

 
5

 
5

 
22

 
1,100

 

 

 
1,122

 
5

 
Total loans and leases
$
335

 
$
108

 
$
271

 
$
714

 
$
69,269

 
$
41

 
$
93

 
$
70,117

 
$
115

 
 
December 31, 2016
 
Past Due
 
 
 
 
 
Loans Accounted for Under the Fair Value Option
 
Total Loans
and Leases
 
90 or
more days
past due
and accruing
 
(dollar amounts in millions)
30-59
Days
 
60-89
 Days
 
90 or 
more days
Total
 
Current
 
Purchased
Credit Impaired
 
 
 
 
Commercial and industrial
$
42

 
$
20

 
$
74

 
$
136

 
$
27,855

 
68

 

 
$
28,059

 
$
18

(2)
Commercial real estate
21

 
3

 
30

 
54

 
7,213

 
34

 

 
7,301

 
17

 
Automobile
76

 
17

 
10

 
103

 
10,864

 

 
2

 
10,969

 
10

 
Home equity
39

 
24

 
53

 
116

 
9,987

 

 
3

 
10,106

 
12

 
Residential mortgage
122

 
37

 
117

 
276

 
7,374

 

 
75

 
7,725

 
67

 
RV and marine finance
10

 
2

 
2

 
14

 
1,830

 

 
2

 
1,846

 
1

 
Other consumer
11

 
6

 
3

 
20

 
936

 

 

 
956

 
4

 
Total loans and leases
$
321

 
$
109

 
$
289

 
$
719

 
$
66,059

 
$
102

 
$
82

 
$
66,962

 
$
129

 

(1)
NALs are included in this aging analysis based on the loan’s past due status.
(2)
Amounts include Huntington Technology Finance administrative lease delinquencies.
Allowance for Credit Losses
The following table presents ALLL and AULC activity by portfolio segment for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016, and 2015:
(dollar amounts in millions)
 
Commercial
 
Consumer
 
Total
Year ended December 31, 2017:
 
 
 
 
 
 
ALLL balance, beginning of period
 
$
451

 
$
187

 
$
638

Loan charge-offs
 
(72
)
 
(180
)
 
(252
)
Recoveries of loans previously charged-off
 
41

 
52

 
93

Provision for loan and lease losses
 
62

 
150

 
212

Allowance for loans sold or transferred to loans held for sale
 

 

 

ALLL balance, end of period
 
$
482

 
$
209

 
$
691

AULC balance, beginning of period
 
$
87

 
$
11

 
$
98

Provision (reduction in allowance) for unfunded loan commitments
and letters of credit
 
(3
)
 
(8
)
 
(11
)
AULC recorded at acquisition
 

 

 

AULC balance, end of period
 
$
84

 
$
3

 
$
87

ACL balance, end of period
 
$
566

 
$
212

 
$
778

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Year ended December 31, 2016:
 
 
 
 
 
 
ALLL balance, beginning of period
 
$
399

 
$
199

 
$
598

Loan charge-offs
 
(92
)
 
(135
)
 
(227
)
Recoveries of loans previously charged-off
 
73

 
45

 
118

Provision for loan and lease losses
 
85

 
84

 
169

Allowance for loans sold or transferred to loans held for sale
 
(14
)
 
(6
)
 
(20
)
ALLL balance, end of period
 
$
451

 
$
187

 
$
638

AULC balance, beginning of period
 
$
64

 
$
8

 
$
72

Provision (reduction in allowance) for unfunded loan commitments
and letters of credit
 
19

 
3

 
22

AULC recorded at acquisition
 
4

 

 
4

AULC balance, end of period
 
$
87

 
$
11

 
$
98

ACL balance, end of period
 
$
538

 
$
198

 
$
736

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Year ended December 31, 2015:
 
 
 
 
 
 
ALLL balance, beginning of period
 
$
390

 
$
215

 
$
605

Loan charge-offs
 
(98
)
 
(120
)
 
(218
)
Recoveries of loans previously charged-off
 
86

 
44

 
130

Provision for loan and lease losses
 
21

 
68

 
89

Allowance for loans sold or transferred to loans held for sale
 

 
(8
)
 
(8
)
ALLL balance, end of period
 
$
399

 
$
199

 
$
598

AULC balance, beginning of period
 
$
55

 
$
6

 
$
61

Provision (reduction in allowance) for unfunded loan commitments and letters of credit
 
9

 
2

 
11

AULC recorded at acquisition
 

 

 

AULC balance, end of period
 
$
64

 
$
8

 
$
72

ACL balance, end of period
 
$
463

 
$
207

 
$
670


Credit Quality Indicators
To facilitate the monitoring of credit quality for C&I and CRE loans, and for purposes of determining an appropriate ACL level for these loans, Huntington utilizes the following internally defined categories of credit grades:
Pass - Higher quality loans that do not fit any of the other categories described below.
OLEM - The credit risk may be relatively minor yet represents a risk given certain specific circumstances. If the potential weaknesses are not monitored or mitigated, the loan may weaken or the collateral may be inadequate to protect Huntington’s position in the future. For these reasons, Huntington considers the loans to be potential problem loans.
Substandard - Inadequately protected loans by the borrower’s ability to repay, equity, and/or the collateral pledged to secure the loan. These loans have identified weaknesses that could hinder normal repayment or collection of the debt. It is likely Huntington will sustain some loss if any identified weaknesses are not mitigated.
Doubtful - Loans that have all of the weaknesses inherent in those loans classified as Substandard, with the added elements of the full collection of the loan is improbable and that the possibility of loss is high.
The categories above, which are derived from standard regulatory rating definitions, are assigned upon initial approval of the loan or lease and subsequently updated as appropriate.
Commercial loans categorized as OLEM, Substandard, or Doubtful are considered Criticized loans. Commercial loans categorized as Substandard or Doubtful are both considered Classified loans.
For all classes within consumer loan portfolios, each loan is assigned a specific PD factor that is primarily based on the borrower’s most recent credit bureau score, which Huntington updates quarterly. A credit bureau score is a credit score developed by FICO based on data provided by the credit bureaus. The credit bureau score is widely accepted as the standard measure of consumer credit risk used by lenders, regulators, rating agencies, and consumers. The higher the credit bureau score, the higher likelihood of repayment and therefore, an indicator of higher credit quality.
Huntington assesses the risk in the loan portfolio by utilizing numerous risk characteristics. The classifications described above, and also presented in the table below, represent one of those characteristics that are closely monitored in the overall credit risk management processes.
The following table presents each loan and lease class by credit quality indicator at December 31, 2017 and 2016:
 
December 31, 2017
 
Credit Risk Profile by UCS Classification
(dollar amounts in millions)
Pass
 
OLEM
 
Substandard
 
Doubtful
 
Total
Commercial and industrial
$
26,268

 
$
694

 
$
1,116

 
$
29

 
$
28,107

Commercial real estate
6,909

 
200

 
115

 
1

 
7,225

 
Credit Risk Profile by FICO Score (1), (2)
 
750+
 
650-749
 
<650
 
Other (3)
 
Total
Automobile
6,102

 
4,312

 
1,390

 
295

 
12,099

Home equity
6,352

 
3,024

 
617

 
104

 
10,097

Residential mortgage
5,697

 
2,581

 
605

 
54

 
8,937

RV and marine finance
1,433

 
863

 
96

 
45

 
2,437

Other consumer
428

 
540

 
143

 
11

 
1,122

 
December 31, 2016
 
Credit Risk Profile by UCS Classification
(dollar amounts in millions)
Pass
 
OLEM
 
Substandard
 
Doubtful
 
Total
Commercial and industrial
$
26,212

 
$
810

 
$
1,029

 
$
8

 
$
28,059

Commercial real estate
7,042

 
97

 
159

 
3

 
7,301

 
Credit Risk Profile by FICO Score (1), (2)
 
750+
 
650-749
 
<650
 
Other (3)
 
Total
Automobile
5,369

 
4,044

 
1,298

 
256

 
$
10,967

Home equity
6,280

 
2,891

 
638

 
294

 
10,103

Residential mortgage
4,663

 
2,285

 
615

 
87

 
7,650

RV and marine finance
1,064

 
644

 
73

 
64

 
1,845

Other consumer
347

 
456

 
133

 
20

 
956

(1)
Excludes loans accounted for under the fair value option.
(2)
Reflects updated customer credit scores.
(3)
Reflects deferred fees and costs, loans in process, etc.
Impaired Loans
For all classes within the C&I and CRE portfolios, all loans with an obligor balance of $1 million or greater are evaluated on a quarterly basis for impairment. Generally, consumer loans within any class and commercial loans less than $1 million are not individually evaluated on a regular basis for impairment. All TDRs, regardless of the outstanding balance amount, are also considered to be impaired. Loans acquired with evidence of deterioration of credit quality since origination, for which it is probable at acquisition that all contractually required payments will not be collected, are also considered to be impaired.
Once a loan has been identified for an assessment of impairment, the loan is considered impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement will not be collected.
The following tables present the balance of the ALLL attributable to loans by portfolio segment individually and collectively evaluated for impairment and the related loan and lease balance for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016:
(dollar amounts in millions)
 
Commercial
 
Consumer
 
Total
ALLL at December 31, 2017:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Portion of ALLL balance:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Attributable to purchased credit-impaired loans
 
$

 
$

 
$

Attributable to loans individually evaluated for impairment
 
$
32

 
$
9

 
$
41

Attributable to loans collectively evaluated for impairment
 
450

 
200

 
650

Total ALLL balance
 
$
482

 
$
209

 
$
691

Loan and Lease Ending Balances at December 31, 2017: (1)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Portion of loan and lease ending balance:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Attributable to purchased credit-impaired loans
 
$
41

 
$

 
$
41

Individually evaluated for impairment
 
607

 
616

 
1,223

Collectively evaluated for impairment
 
34,684

 
34,076

 
68,760

Total loans and leases evaluated for impairment
 
$
35,332

 
$
34,692

 
$
70,024

(1)
Excludes loans accounted for under the fair value option.
(dollar amounts in millions)
 
Commercial
 
Consumer
 
Total
ALLL at December 31, 2016:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Portion of ALLL balance:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Attributable to purchased credit-impaired loans
 
$

 
$

 
$

Attributable to loans individually evaluated for impairment
 
11

 
11

 
22

Attributable to loans collectively evaluated for impairment
 
440

 
176

 
616

Total ALLL balance:
 
$
451

 
$
187

 
$
638

Loan and Lease Ending Balances at December 31, 2016: (1)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Portion of loan and lease ending balances:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Attributable to purchased credit-impaired loans
 
$
102

 
$

 
$
102

Individually evaluated for impairment
 
416

 
458

 
874

Collectively evaluated for impairment
 
34,842

 
31,062

 
65,904

Total loans and leases evaluated for impairment
 
$
35,360

 
$
31,520

 
$
66,880


(1)
Excludes loans accounted for under the fair value option.
The following tables present by class the ending, unpaid principal balance, and the related ALLL, along with the average balance and interest income recognized only for impaired loans and leases and purchased credit-impaired loans for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 (1) (2):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Year Ended
 
December 31, 2017
 
December 31, 2017
(dollar amounts in millions)
Ending
Balance
 
Unpaid
Principal
Balance (6)
 
Related
Allowance
 
Average
Balance
 
Interest
Income
Recognized
With no related allowance recorded:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial and industrial
$
284

 
$
311

 
$

 
$
206

 
$
12

Commercial real estate
56

 
81

 

 
64

 
8

Automobile

 

 

 

 

Home equity

 

 

 

 

Residential mortgage

 

 

 

 

RV and marine finance

 

 

 

 

Other consumer

 

 

 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
With an allowance recorded:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial and industrial
257

 
280

 
29

 
292

 
16

Commercial real estate
51

 
51

 
3

 
52

 
2

Automobile
36

 
40

 
2

 
33

 
2

Home equity
334

 
385

 
14

 
329

 
15

Residential mortgage
308

 
338

 
4

 
325

 
12

RV and marine finance
2

 
3

 

 
1

 

Other consumer
8

 
8

 
2

 
5

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial and industrial (3)
541

 
591

 
29

 
498

 
28

Commercial real estate (4)
107

 
132

 
3

 
116

 
10

Automobile (2)
36

 
40

 
2

 
33

 
2

Home equity (5)
334

 
385

 
14

 
329

 
15

Residential mortgage (5)
308

 
338

 
4

 
325

 
12

RV and marine finance (2)
2

 
3

 

 
1

 

Other consumer (2)
8

 
8

 
2

 
5

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Year Ended
 
December 31, 2016
 
December 31, 2016
(dollar amounts in millions)
Ending
Balance
 
Unpaid
Principal
Balance (6)
 
Related
Allowance
 
Average
Balance
 
Interest
Income
Recognized
With no related allowance recorded:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial and industrial
$
300

 
$
359

 
$

 
$
293

 
$
9

Commercial real estate
89

 
126

 

 
73

 
4

Automobile

 

 

 

 

Home equity

 

 

 

 

Residential mortgage

 

 

 

 

RV and marine finance

 

 

 

 

Other consumer

 

 

 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
With an allowance recorded:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial and industrial
406

 
448

 
22

 
302

 
8

Commercial real estate
97

 
108

 
3

 
69

 
3

Automobile
31

 
31

 
2

 
32

 
2

Home equity
319

 
353

 
15

 
278

 
13

Residential mortgage
328

 
363

 
13

 
348

 
12

RV and marine finance

 

 

 

 

Other consumer
4

 
4

 

 
4

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial and industrial (3)
706

 
807

 
22

 
595

 
17

Commercial real estate (4)
186

 
234

 
3

 
142

 
7

Automobile (2)
31

 
31

 
2

 
32

 
2

Home equity (5)
319

 
353

 
15

 
278

 
13

Residential mortgage (5)
328

 
363

 
13

 
348

 
12

RV and marine finance (2)

 

 

 

 

Other consumer (2)
4

 
4

 

 
4

 


(1)
These tables do not include loans fully charged-off.
(2)
All automobile, RV and marine finance and other consumer impaired loans included in these tables are considered impaired due to their status as a TDR.
(3)
At December 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, commercial and industrial loans of $382 million and $317 million, respectively, were considered impaired due to their status as a TDR.
(4)
At December 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, commercial real estate loans of $93 million and $82 million, respectively, were considered impaired due to their status as a TDR.
(5)
Includes home equity and residential mortgages considered to be collateral dependent due to their non-accrual status as well as home equity and mortgage loans considered impaired due to their status as a TDR.
(6)
The differences between the ending balance and unpaid principal balance amounts represent partial charge-offs.
TDR Loans
The amount of interest that would have been recorded under the original terms for total accruing TDR loans was $49 million, $49 million, and $46 million for 2017, 2016, and 2015, respectively. The total amount of actual interest recorded to interest income for these loans was $45 million, $40 million, and $41 million for 2017, 2016, and 2015, respectively.
TDR Concession Types
The Company’s standards relating to loan modifications consider, among other factors, minimum verified income requirements, cash flow analyses, and collateral valuations. Each potential loan modification is reviewed individually and the terms of the loan are modified to meet a borrower’s specific circumstances at a point in time. All commercial TDRs are reviewed and approved by our SAD. The types of concessions provided to borrowers include:
Interest rate reduction: A reduction of the stated interest rate to a nonmarket rate for the remaining original life of the debt.
Amortization or maturity date change beyond what the collateral supports, including any of the following:
Lengthens the amortization period of the amortized principal beyond market terms. This concession reduces the minimum monthly payment and could increase the amount of the balloon payment at the end of the term of the loan. Principal is generally not forgiven.
Reduces the amount of loan principal to be amortized and increases the amount of the balloon payment at the end of the term of the loan. This concession also reduces the minimum monthly payment. Principal is generally not forgiven.
Extends the maturity date or dates of the debt beyond what the collateral supports. This concession generally applies to loans without a balloon payment at the end of the term of the loan.
Chapter 7 bankruptcy: A bankruptcy court’s discharge of a borrower’s debt is considered a concession when the borrower does not reaffirm the discharged debt.
Other: A concession that is not categorized as one of the concessions described above. These concessions include, but are not limited to: principal forgiveness, collateral concessions, covenant concessions, and reduction of accrued interest. Principal forgiveness may result from any TDR modification of any concession type. However, the aggregate amount of principal forgiven as a result of loans modified as TDRs during the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, was not significant.
Following is a description of TDRs by the different loan types:
Commercial loan TDRs – Commercial accruing TDRs often result from loans receiving a concession with terms that are not considered a market transaction to Huntington. The TDR remains in accruing status as long as the customer is less than 90-days past due on payments per the restructured loan terms and no loss is expected.
Commercial nonaccrual TDRs result from either: (1) an accruing commercial TDR being placed on nonaccrual status, or (2) a workout where an existing commercial NAL is restructured and a concession is given. At times, these workouts restructure the NAL so that two or more new notes are created. The primary note is underwritten based upon our normal underwriting standards and is sized so projected cash flows are sufficient to repay contractual principal and interest. The terms on the secondary note(s) vary by situation, and may include notes that defer principal and interest payments until after the primary note is repaid. Creating two or more notes often allows the borrower to continue a project and allows Huntington to right-size a loan based upon the current expectations for a borrower’s or project’s performance.
Our strategy involving TDR borrowers includes working with these borrowers to allow them to refinance elsewhere, as well as allow them time to improve their financial position and remain a Huntington customer through refinancing their notes according to market terms and conditions in the future.  A subsequent refinancing or modification of a loan may occur when either the loan matures according to the terms of the TDR-modified agreement or the borrower requests a change to the loan agreements. At that time, the loan is evaluated to determine if the borrower is creditworthy. It is subjected to the normal underwriting standards and processes for other similar credit extensions, both new and existing. The refinanced note is evaluated to determine if it is considered a new loan or a continuation of the prior loan.  A new loan is considered for removal of the TDR designation, whereas a continuation of the prior note requires a continuation of the TDR designation.  In order for a TDR designation to be removed, the borrower must no longer be experiencing financial difficulties and the terms of the refinanced loan must not represent a concession.
Consumer loan TDRs – Residential mortgage TDRs represent loan modifications associated with traditional first-lien mortgage loans in which a concession has been provided to the borrower. The primary concessions given to residential mortgage borrowers are amortization or maturity date changes and interest rate reductions. Residential mortgages identified as TDRs involve borrowers unable to refinance their mortgages through the Company’s normal mortgage origination channels or through other independent sources. Some, but not all, of the loans may be delinquent. The Company may make similar interest rate, term, and principal concessions for Automobile, Home Equity, RV and Marine Finance and Other Consumer loan TDRs.
TDR Impact on Credit Quality
Huntington’s ALLL is largely determined by updated risk ratings assigned to commercial loans, updated borrower credit scores on consumer loans, and borrower delinquency history in both the commercial and consumer portfolios. These updated risk ratings and credit scores consider the default history of the borrower, including payment redefaults. As such, the provision for credit losses is impacted primarily by changes in borrower payment performance rather than the TDR classification. TDRs can be classified as either accrual or nonaccrual loans. Nonaccrual TDRs are included in NALs whereas accruing TDRs are excluded from NALs as it is probable that all contractual principal and interest due under the restructured terms will be collected.
The Company's TDRs may include multiple concessions and the disclosure classifications are presented based on the primary concession provided to the borrower. The majority of the concessions for the C&I and CRE portfolios are the extension of the maturity date, but could also include an increase in the interest rate. In these instances, the primary concession is the maturity date extension.
TDR concessions may also result in the reduction of the ALLL within the C&I and CRE portfolios. This reduction is derived from payments and the resulting application of the reserve calculation within the ALLL.  The transaction reserve for non-TDR C&I and CRE loans is calculated based upon several estimated probability factors, such as PD and LGD.  Upon the occurrence of a TDR in the C&I and CRE portfolios, the reserve is measured based on discounted expected cash flows or collateral value, less anticipated selling costs, of the modified loan in accordance with ASC 310-10.  The resulting TDR ALLL calculation often results in a lower ALLL amount because (1) the discounted expected cash flows or collateral value, less anticipated selling costs, indicate a lower estimated loss, (2) if the modification includes a rate increase, the discounting of the cash flows on the modified loan, using the pre-modification interest rate, exceeds the carrying value of the loan, or (3) payments may occur as part of the modification. Alternatively, the ALLL for C&I and CRE loans may increase as a result of the modification, as the discounted cash flow analysis may indicate additional reserves are required.
TDR concessions on consumer loans may increase the ALLL.  The concessions made to these borrowers often include interest rate reductions, and therefore, the TDR ALLL calculation results in a greater ALLL compared with the non-TDR calculation as the reserve is measured based on the estimation of the discounted expected cash flows or collateral value, less anticipated selling costs, on the modified loan in accordance with ASC 310-10. The resulting TDR ALLL calculation often results in a higher ALLL amount because (1) the discounted expected cash flows or collateral value, less anticipated selling costs, indicate a higher estimated loss or, (2) due to the rate decrease, the discounting of the cash flows on the modified loan, using the pre-modification interest rate, indicates a reduction in the present value of expected cash flows or collateral value, less anticipated selling costs. However, in certain instances, the ALLL may decrease as a result of payments made in connection with the modification.
Commercial loan TDRs – In instances where the bank substantiates that it will collect its outstanding balance in full, the note is considered for return to accrual status upon the borrower showing a sustained period of repayment performance for a six-month period of time. This six-month period could extend before or after the restructure date. If a charge-off was taken as part of the restructuring, any interest or principal payments received on that note are applied to first reduce the bank’s outstanding book balance and then to recoveries of charged-off principal, unpaid interest, and/or fee expenses while the TDR is in nonaccrual status.
Consumer loan TDRs – Modified consumer loans identified as TDRs are aggregated into pools for analysis. Cash flows and weighted average interest rates are used to calculate impairment at the pooled-loan level. Once the loans are aggregated into the pool, they continue to be classified as TDRs until contractually repaid or charged-off.
Residential mortgage loans not guaranteed by a U.S. government agency such as the FHA, VA, and the USDA, including TDR loans, are reported as accrual or nonaccrual based upon delinquency status. Nonaccrual TDRs are those that are greater than 150-days contractually past due. Loans guaranteed by U.S. government organizations continue to accrue interest on guaranteed rates upon delinquency.
The following table presents by class and by the reason for the modification the number of contracts, post-modification outstanding balance, and the financial effects of the modification for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016:
 
New Troubled Debt Restructurings During The Year Ended (1)
 
December 31, 2017
 
December 31, 2016
(dollar amounts in millions)
Number of
Contracts
 
Post-modification
Outstanding
Balance (2)
 
Financial effects
of modification (3)
 
Number of
Contracts
 
Post-modification
Outstanding
Balance (2)
 
Financial effects
of modification (3)
Commercial and industrial:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate reduction
9

 
$
1

 
$

 
4

 
$

 
$

Amortization or maturity date change
1,034

 
600

 
(9
)
 
872

 
490

 
(9
)
Other
4

 

 

 
20

 
3

 

Total Commercial and industrial
1,047

 
601

 
(9
)
 
896

 
493

 
(9
)
Commercial real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate reduction
3

 

 

 
2

 

 

Amortization or maturity date change
106

 
122

 
(1
)
 
111

 
69

 
(2
)
Other
2

 

 

 
4

 

 

Total commercial real estate:
111

 
122

 
(1
)
 
117

 
69

 
(2
)
Automobile:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate reduction
31

 

 

 
17

 

 

Amortization or maturity date change
1,727

 
15

 
1

 
1,593

 
15

 
1

Chapter 7 bankruptcy
983

 
8

 

 
1,059

 
8

 

Other

 

 

 

 

 

Total Automobile
2,741

 
23

 
1

 
2,669

 
23

 
1

Home equity:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate reduction
36

 
2

 

 
55

 
3

 

Amortization or maturity date change
517

 
33

 
(4
)
 
578

 
32

 
(4
)
Chapter 7 bankruptcy
299

 
11

 
2

 
282

 
10

 
4

Other
70

 
4

 

 

 

 

Total Home equity
922

 
50

 
(2
)
 
915

 
45

 

Residential mortgage:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate reduction
3

 

 

 
13

 
1

 

Amortization or maturity date change
349

 
40

 
(2
)
 
363

 
39

 
(2
)
Chapter 7 bankruptcy
79

 
7

 

 
62

 
6

 

Other
22

 
2

 

 
4

 
1

 

Total Residential mortgage
453

 
49

 
(2
)
 
442

 
47

 
(2
)
RV and marine finance:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate reduction
1

 

 

 

 

 

Amortization or maturity date change
42

 
1

 

 

 

 

Chapter 7 bankruptcy
88

 
1

 

 

 

 

Other

 

 

 

 

 

Total RV and marine finance
131

 
2

 

 

 

 

Other consumer:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate reduction
19

 

 

 

 

 

Amortization or maturity date change
1,312

 
6

 

 
6

 
1

 

Chapter 7 bankruptcy
9

 

 

 
8

 

 

Other

 

 

 

 

 

Total Other consumer
1,340

 
6

 

 
14

 
1

 

Total new troubled debt restructurings
6,745

 
$
853

 
$
(13
)
 
5,053

 
$
678

 
$
(12
)
(1)
TDRs may include multiple concessions and the disclosure classifications are based on the primary concession provided to the borrower.
(2)
Post-modification balances approximate pre-modification balances. The aggregate amount of charge-offs as a result of a restructuring are not significant.
(3)
Amounts represent the financial impact via provision (recovery) for loan and lease losses as a result of the modification.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Pledged Loans and Leases
The Bank has access to the Federal Reserve’s discount window and advances from the FHLB of Cincinnati. As of December 31, 2017 and 2016, these borrowings and advances are secured by $31.7 billion and $19.7 billion, respectively of loans and securities.