Exhibit 13

SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

 

Table 1—Selected Financial Data

 


    

Year Ended December 31,


 

(in thousands of dollars, except per share amounts)


     2003

     2002

     2001

     2000

     1999

 

Total interest income

     $ 1,305,756      $ 1,293,195      $ 1,654,789      $ 1,833,388      $ 1,795,214  

Total interest expense

       456,770        543,621        939,501        1,163,278        982,370  

    


  


  


  


  


Net interest income

       848,986        749,574        715,288        670,110        812,844  

Provision for loan and lease losses

       163,993        194,426        257,326        61,464        70,335  

    


  


  


  


  


Net interest income after provision for loan and lease losses

       684,993        555,148        457,962        608,646        742,509  

    


  


  


  


  


Securities gains

       5,258        4,902        723        37,101        12,972  

Gain on sale of Florida operations

              182,470                       

Merchant Services gain

              24,550                       

Gains on sale of credit card portfolios

                                   108,530  

Non-interest income

       1,063,895        1,129,782        1,199,219        1,086,101        933,356  

Non-interest expense

       1,236,825        1,325,174        1,482,470        1,283,131        1,147,988  

Restructuring (releases) charges

       (6,666 )      48,973        79,957               46,791  

    


  


  


  


  


Income before income taxes

       523,987        522,705        95,477        448,717        602,588  

Income taxes

       138,294        198,974        (39,319 )(2)      126,299        188,433  

    


  


  


  


  


Income before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle

       385,693        323,731        134,796        322,418        414,155  

Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle, net of tax (1)

       (13,330 )                            

    


  


  


  


  


Net Income

     $ 372,363      $ 323,731      $ 134,796      $ 322,418      $ 414,155  

    


  


  


  


  


Per Common Share (3)

                                              

Income before cumulative effect of change in accounting

principle—basic

     $ 1.68      $ 1.34      $ 0.54      $ 1.30      $ 1.63  

Net Income per common share—basic

       1.62        1.34        0.54        1.30        1.63  

Income before cumulative effect of change in accounting

principle—diluted

       1.67        1.33        0.54        1.29        1.62  

Net Income per common share—diluted

       1.61        1.33        0.54        1.29        1.62  

Cash dividends declared

       0.67        0.64        0.72        0.76        0.68  

Book value at year-end

       9.93        9.40        9.32        9.31        8.57  

Balance Sheet Highlights

                                              

    


  


  


  


  


Total assets (period end)

     $ 30,483,804      $ 27,527,932      $ 28,458,769      $ 28,534,567      $ 29,397,036  

Total long-term debt (period end) (4)

       5,534,979        3,233,801        2,722,332        3,363,126        4,001,827  

Average long-term debt (4)

       4,559,140        3,334,393        3,410,475        4,004,502        4,119,252  

Average shareholders’ equity

       2,196,348        2,238,761        2,330,968        2,191,788        2,091,720  

Average total assets

       28,942,770        26,033,243        28,091,603        28,550,540        28,634,986  

Key Ratios and Statistics

                                              

    


  


  


  


  


Margin Analysis—As a % of Average Earning Assets (5)

                                              

Interest income

       5.35 %      6.23 %      7.58 %      8.13 %      7.75 %

Interest expense

       1.86        2.61        4.29        5.13        4.22  

    


  


  


  


  


Net Interest Margin

       3.49 %      3.62 %      3.29 %      3.00 %      3.53 %

    


  


  


  


  


Return on average assets (6)

       1.33 %      1.24 %      0.48 %      1.13 %      1.45 %

Return on average shareholders’ equity (6)

       17.6        14.5        5.8        14.7        19.8  

Efficiency ratio

       63.9        65.6        79.2        70.5        62.1  

Dividend payout ratio (7)

       40.1        48.1        133.3        58.9        42.0  

Average shareholders’ equity to average assets

       7.59        8.60        8.30        7.68        7.30  

Effective tax rate

       26.4        38.1        (41.2 )(2)      28.1        31.3  

Tangible equity to assets (period end)

       6.80        7.22        5.86        5.69        5.18  

Tier I risk-based capital ratio (period end)

       8.53        8.34        7.02        7.13        7.46  

Total risk-based capital ratio (period end)

       11.95        11.25        10.07        10.29        10.57  

Tier I leverage ratio

       7.98        8.51        7.16        6.85        6.64  

Other Data

                                              

    


  


  


  


  


Full-time equivalent employees

       7,983        8,177        9,743        9,693        9,516  

Domestic banking offices

       338        343        481        508        515  

 

(1) Due to the adoption of FASB Interpretation No. 46 for variable interest entities.
(2) Reflects a $32.5 million reduction related to the issuance of $400 million of REIT subsidiary preferred stock, of which $50 million was sold to the public.
(3) Adjusted for stock splits and stock dividends, as applicable.
(4) Excludes capital securities and Federal Home Loan Bank advances.
(5) Presented on a fully taxable equivalent basis assuming a 35% tax rate.
(6) Based on income before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle, net of tax.
(7) Based on diluted earnings per share before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle.

 


34   HUNTINGTON BANCSHARES INCORPORATED


 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

 

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

INTRODUCTION

 

Huntington Bancshares Incorporated (Huntington or the company) is a multi-state diversified financial holding company organized under Maryland law in 1966 and headquartered in Columbus, Ohio. Through its subsidiaries, Huntington is engaged in providing full-service commercial and consumer banking services, mortgage banking services, automobile financing, equipment leasing, investment management, trust services, and discount brokerage services, as well as underwriting credit life and disability insurance, and selling other insurance and financial products and services. Huntington’s banking offices are located in Ohio, Michigan, West Virginia, Indiana, and Kentucky. Selected financial services are also conducted in other states including Arizona, Florida, Georgia, Maryland, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and Tennessee. Huntington has a foreign office in the Cayman Islands and a foreign office in Hong Kong. The Huntington National Bank (the Bank), organized in 1866, is Huntington’s only bank subsidiary.

 

The following discussion and analysis provides investors and others with information that Management believes to be necessary for an understanding of Huntington’s financial condition, changes in financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows, and should be read in conjunction with the financial statements, notes, and other information contained in this report.

 

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

 

This report, including Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, contains forward-looking statements about Huntington. These include descriptions of products or services, plans or objectives of Management for future operations, including pending acquisitions, and forecasts of revenues, earnings, cash flows, or other measures of economic performance. Forward-looking statements can be identified by the fact that they do not relate strictly to historical or current facts.

 

By their nature, forward-looking statements are subject to numerous assumptions, risks, and uncertainties. A number of factors could cause actual conditions, events, or results to differ significantly from those described in the forward-looking statements. These factors include, but are not limited to, those set forth under the heading “Business Risks” included in Item 1 of Huntington’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003, and other factors described in this report and from time to time in other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

Management encourages readers of this report to understand forward-looking statements to be strategic objectives rather than absolute forecasts of future performance. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made. Huntington does not update forward-looking statements to reflect circumstances or events that occur after the date the forward-looking statements were made or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.

 

RISK FACTORS

 

Huntington, like other financial companies, is subject to a number of risks, many of which are outside of Management’s control, though Management strives to manage those risks while optimizing returns. Among the risks assumed are: (1) credit risk, which is the risk that loan and lease customers or other counter parties will be unable to perform their contractual obligations, (2) market risk, which is the risk that changes in market rates and prices will adversely affect Huntington’s financial condition or results of operation, (3) liquidity risk, which is the risk that Huntington and / or the Bank will have insufficient cash or access to cash to meet operating needs, and (4) operational risk, which is the risk of loss resulting from inadequate or failed internal processes, people and systems, or from external events. The description of Huntington’s business contained in Item 1 of its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003, while not all inclusive, discusses a number of business risks that, in addition to the other information in this report, readers should carefully consider.

 

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION INVESTIGATION

 

On June 26, 2003, Huntington announced that the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) staff is conducting a formal investigation. The SEC investigation began following Huntington’s announcement on April 16, 2003, that it intended to restate its financial statements in order to reclassify its accounting for automobile leases from the direct financing lease method to the operating lease method, and following allegations by a former Huntington employee regarding certain aspects of Huntington’s accounting and

 


HUNTINGTON BANCSHARES INCORPORATED   35


 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

 

financial reporting practices, including the recognition of automobile loan and lease origination fees and costs, as well as certain year- end reserves. The investigation is ongoing and Huntington continues to cooperate fully with the SEC. To the best of its knowledge, Management believes that the actions it has taken to date have addressed all known accounting issues.

 

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND USE OF SIGNIFICANT ESTIMATES

 

Huntington’s financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (GAAP). The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires Management to establish critical accounting policies and make accounting estimates, assumptions, and judgments that affect amounts recorded and reported in its financial statements. Note 1 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in this report lists significant accounting policies used by Management in the development and presentation of Huntington’s financial statements. This discussion and analysis, the significant accounting policies, and other financial statement disclosures identify and address key variables and other qualitative and quantitative factors that are necessary for an understanding and evaluation of the organization and its financial position, results of operations, and cash flows.

 

An accounting estimate requires assumptions about uncertain matters that could have a material effect on the financial statements if a different amount within a range of estimates were used or if estimates changed from period to period. Readers of this report should understand that estimates are made under facts and circumstances at a point in time, and changes in those facts and circumstances could produce actual results that differ from when those estimates were made. Management has identified the following as the most significant accounting estimates and their related application. This analysis is included to emphasize that estimates are used in connection with the critical and other accounting policies and to illustrate the potential effect on the financial statements if the actual amount were different from the estimated amount.

Allowance for loan and lease losses – At December 31, 2003, the allowance for loan and lease losses (ALLL) was $335.3 million. The ALLL represents Management’s estimate as to the level of a reserve considered appropriate to absorb inherent credit losses in the loan and lease portfolio. Many factors affect the ALLL, some quantitative, some subjective. Management believes the process for determining the ALLL considers the potential factors that could result in credit losses. However, the process includes judgmental elements and may be subject to significant change. To the extent actual outcomes differ from Management estimates, additional provision for credit losses could be required, which could adversely affect earnings or financial performance in future periods. A discussion about the process used to estimate the ALLL is presented in the Credit Risk section of Management’s Discussion and Analysis in this report.
Loan servicing rights – At December 31, 2003, there were $71.1 million of mortgage servicing rights and $17.7 million of automobile servicing rights included in other assets. No active market exists for Management to observe market prices for these financial instruments. To estimate fair values, Management estimates future prepayments on the loans serviced for others, future ancillary revenue, future costs to service these assets, and the appropriate discount rate to use. Note 7 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements contains an analysis of the impact to the fair value of mortgage servicing rights to changes in the estimates used by Management. A discussion about the process used to estimate the fair value of mortgage servicing rights is presented in the non-interest income section of Management’s Discussion and Analysis in this report.
Lease residual values underlying operating leases – At December 31, 2003, there were $814.1 million of residual values related to operating lease assets reflected as a component of operating lease assets on the balance sheet. In March 2001, Huntington purchased two residual value insurance policies to mitigate the risk of declines in residual values. The first policy provides first dollar loss coverage on the portfolio of existing automobile leases at October 1, 2000 and has a cap on insured losses of $120 million. The second policy insures losses on new lease originations from October 2000 through April 2002 and has a cap of $50 million. On a quarterly basis, Management reviews the expected future residual value losses for leased automobiles covered by these two insurance policies taking into consideration the insurance policy caps on insured losses. As a result of that review, Management determines how much impairment, if any, needs to be recognized on these operating leases and whether the residual value should be adjusted prospectively. At December 31, 2003, Management believed the residual values of its leases properly reflected expected residual value losses. However, due to the existence of caps on insured losses within these two insurance policies, future increases in residual value losses in excess of these caps could negatively impact Huntington’s results from operations. Specifically, any residual losses exceeding the cap amounts would result in higher operating lease depreciation expense being recognized over the remaining life of the related leases. Further discussion about the process used to estimate the risk of residual value losses on operating leases is presented in the Market Risk section of Management’s Discussion and Analysis in this report. Notes 1 and 9 to the Notes of the Consolidated Financial Statements included in this report explain the accounting for operating lease assets in more detail.

 


36   HUNTINGTON BANCSHARES INCORPORATED


 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

 

DISCUSSION OF RESULTS

 

Summary

 

Huntington reported net income in 2003 of $372.4 million, or $1.61 per common share (diluted), up 15% and 21%, respectively, from 2002. Earnings in 2002 were $323.7 million, or $1.33 per common share (diluted), up from $134.8 million, or $0.54 per common share (diluted), in 2001. The returns on average common equity (ROE) for 2003, 2002, and 2001 were 17.6%, 14.5%, and 5.8%, respectively, with returns on average assets of 1.33%, 1.24%, and 0.48%, respectively (see Table 1).

 

The period 2001 to 2003 was one of significant transformation for the company. During 2001, the equity markets continued to weaken, economic activity started to slow appreciably after a decade-long expansion, and interest rates fell to historical lows. In addition, consumer confidence was shaken with the 9/11 terrorist attack. There was significant deterioration in both consumer and commercial credit quality trends due to these factors. These external factors influenced Huntington’s 2001 performance and its comprehensive strategic refocusing plan to improve competitiveness and long-term financial performance, which was announced in July 2001.

 

Actions taken to further the strategic plan included the hiring of new executive leadership as part of the first phase of building a new management team. The company’s basic business model was changed to one of local decision-making with a strategic refocusing on Midwest markets. As such, a decision was made to sell the Florida banking operations (see additional discussion below), consolidate banking offices outside of Florida, and use the capital generated to repurchase common stock, as well as reinvest in the business. Management refocused technology spending on investments to improve customer service, rather than making equity investments in technology companies, mostly e-commerce ventures, which had been the strategy in previous years. The quarterly common stock dividend was reduced 20%, and $80.0 million pre-tax in restructuring charges were taken to effect the changes.

 

The key element of the 2001 strategic refocusing plan was the decision to sell the Florida banking operations. There were several factors influencing this decision. First, the Florida banking offices and markets had no geographic or strategic connection to the company’s primary business of retail and commercial banking centered in Midwest markets. Second, while the Florida market for bank deposits was growing more rapidly than Midwest markets, the net interest margin in Florida was lower than that of the rest of the company, given the higher cost of deposits in that market. Third, to capitalize on the growth opportunities of the Florida market, a commercial banking capability needed to be developed on what was primarily a retail banking franchise. Management believed building this capability would have added significantly to operating expenses and further lowered the already low return on invested capital for several years in the future.

 

Earnings per common share (diluted) in 2001 were $0.54, down from $1.29 per common share (diluted) in 2000. Earnings in 2001 were significantly impacted by the actions described above, as well as a restructuring charge related to actions contemplated by the 2001 strategic refocusing plan. In addition, as a result of deteriorating consumer and commercial credit quality trends during the year, credit underwriting practices and policies were strengthened at the point of origination, and an aggressive credit quality review was initiated by Management. Earnings also were negatively impacted by higher loan loss provision expense, which had the effect of increasing the allowance for loan and lease losses (ALLL) as a percent of total loans and leases to 2.00% at the end of 2001 from 1.50% at the end of 2000.

 

Earnings per common share (diluted) in 2002 were $1.33, up from $0.54 in 2001. Earnings in 2002 were impacted by the completion of the sale of the Florida banking operations and restructuring of the company’s Merchant Services business, both of which resulted in significant gains. Capital from these gains, as well as the capital freed up by the sale of the Florida-related assets and liabilities, was used to repurchase 9% of common shares outstanding, and to reinvest in a number of activities including improvements in customer service technology, and the purchases of a small money management firm and a niche equipment leasing company. The Florida insurance operation was also sold, though this had no significant earnings impact. However, earnings were negatively impacted by additional restructuring charges as the 2001 strategic initiatives continued to be implemented. Deposits and loans increased, following prior-year performance of low growth. The level of non-performing assets (NPAs) was reduced significantly by year end. It was also a period in which interest rates declined significantly during the second half of the year, resulting in downward pressure on the net interest margin as interest rates on earning assets, both loans and investment securities, declined more rapidly than deposit rates. The yield on mortgage-backed securities declined sharply as the lower level of interest rates resulted in high prepayments on the underlying mortgages, with the resultant cash flow reinvested in lower-yielding earning assets.

 


HUNTINGTON BANCSHARES INCORPORATED   37


 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

 

Table 2—Selected Annual Income Statements

 


 

Year Ended December 31,



  2003

    2002

    2001

    2000

   1999

             Change from 2002

           Change from 2001

                

(in thousands of dollars, except per share amounts)


 
    Amount

    Percent

   
   Amount

    Percent

   
   
  

Total interest income

  $ 1,305,756     $ 12,561     1.0 %   $ 1,293,195    $ (361,594 )   (21.9 )%   $ 1,654,789     $ 1,833,388    $ 1,795,214

Total interest expense

    456,770       (86,851 )   (16.0 )     543,621      (395,880 )   (42.1 )     939,501       1,163,278      982,370

 


 


 

 

  


 

 


 

  

Net Interest Income

    848,986       99,412     13.3       749,574      34,286     4.8       715,288       670,110      812,844

Provision for loan and lease losses

    163,993       (30,433 )   (15.7 )     194,426      (62,900 )   (24.4 )     257,326       61,464      70,335

 


 


 

 

  


 

 


 

  

Net Interest Income After

                                                               

Provision for Loan and Lease Losses

    684,993       129,845     23.4       555,148      97,186     21.2       457,962       608,646      742,509

 


 


 

 

  


 

 


 

  

Operating lease income

    489,698       (167,376 )   (25.5 )     657,074      (34,659 )   (5.0 )     691,733       623,835      489,971

Service charges on deposit accounts

    167,840       14,276     9.3       153,564      (11,448 )   (6.9 )     165,012       161,426      156,783

Trust services

    61,649       (402 )   (0.6 )     62,051      1,753     2.9       60,298       53,613      52,030

Brokerage and insurance

    57,844       (8,999 )   (13.5 )     66,843      (12,191 )   (15.4 )     79,034       61,871      52,076

Mortgage banking

    58,180       26,147     81.6       32,033      (22,485 )   (41.2 )     54,518       32,772      52,960

Bank owned life insurance

    43,028       (95 )   (0.2 )     43,123      2,000     4.9       41,123       39,544      37,560

Other service charges and fees

    41,446       (1,442 )   (3.4 )     42,888      (5,329 )   (11.1 )     48,217       43,883      37,301

Gain on sales of automobile loans

    40,039       40,039     NM                NM                 

Gain on sale of branch offices

    13,112       13,112     NM                NM                 

Securities gains

    5,258       356     7.3       4,902      4,179     NM       723       37,101      12,972

Gain on sale of Florida operations

          (182,470 )   NM       182,470      182,470     NM                 

Merchant Services gain

          (24,550 )   NM       24,550      24,550     NM                 

Gains on sale of credit card portfolio

              NM                NM                  108,530

Other

    91,059       18,853     26.1       72,206      12,922     21.8       59,284       69,157      54,675

 


 


 

 

  


 

 


 

  

Total Non-Interest Income

    1,069,153       (272,551 )   (20.3 )     1,341,704      141,762     11.8       1,199,942       1,123,202      1,054,858

 


 


 

 

  


 

 


 

  

Personnel costs

    447,263       29,226     7.0       418,037      (36,173 )   (8.0 )     454,210       396,230      396,380

Operating lease expense

    393,270       (125,700 )   (24.2 )     518,970      (39,656 )   (7.1 )     558,626       494,800      346,027

Outside data processing and other services

    66,118       (1,250 )   (1.9 )     67,368      (2,324 )   (3.3 )     69,692       62,011      62,886

Equipment

    65,921       (2,402 )   (3.5 )     68,323      (12,237 )   (15.2 )     80,560       78,069      66,666

Net occupancy

    62,481       2,942     4.9       59,539      (16,910 )   (22.1 )     76,449       75,197      71,939

Professional services

    42,448       9,363     28.3       33,085      223     0.7       32,862       22,721      21,169

Marketing

    27,490       (421 )   (1.5 )     27,911      (3,146 )   (10.1 )     31,057       34,884      32,506

Telecommunications

    21,979       (682 )   (3.0 )     22,661      (5,323 )   (19.0 )     27,984       26,225      28,519

Loss on early extinguishment of debt

    15,250       15,250     NM                NM                 

Printing and supplies

    13,009       (2,189 )   (14.4 )     15,198      (3,169 )   (17.3 )     18,367       19,634      20,227

Amortization of intangible assets

    816       (1,203 )   (59.6 )     2,019      (39,206 )   (95.1 )     41,225       39,207      37,296

Restructuring (releases) charges

    (6,666 )     (55,639 )   NM       48,973      (30,984 )   (38.8 )     79,957            46,791

Other

    80,780       (11,283 )   (12.3 )     92,063      625     0.7       91,438       34,153      64,373

 


 


 

 

  


 

 


 

  

Total Non-Interest Expense

    1,230,159       (143,988 )   (10.5 )     1,374,147      (188,280 )   (12.1 )     1,562,427       1,283,131      1,194,779

 


 


 

 

  


 

 


 

  

Income Before Income Taxes

    523,987       1,282     0.2       522,705      427,228     NM       95,477       448,717      602,588

Income taxes

    138,294       (60,680 )   (30.5 )     198,974      238,293     NM       (39,319 )(2)     126,299      188,433

 


 


 

 

  


 

 


 

  

Income before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle

    385,693       61,962     19.1       323,731      188,935     NM       134,796       322,418      414,155

Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle, net of tax (1)

    (13,330 )     (13,330 )   NM                NM                 

 


 


 

 

  


 

 


 

  

Net Income

  $ 372,363     $ 48,632     15.0 %   $ 323,731    $ 188,935     140.2 %   $ 134,796     $ 322,418    $ 414,155

 


 


 

 

  


 

 


 

  

Per Common Share

                                                               

Income before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle—basic

  $ 1.68     $ 0.34     25.4 %   $ 1.34    $ 0.80     NM %   $ 0.54     $ 1.30    $ 1.63

Net income per common share—basic

    1.62       0.28     20.9       1.34      0.80     NM       0.54       1.30      1.63

Income before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle—diluted

    1.67       0.34     25.6       1.33      0.79     NM       0.54       1.29      1.62

Net income per common share—diluted

    1.61       0.28     21.1       1.33      0.79     NM       0.54       1.29      1.62

Cash dividends declared

    0.67       0.03     4.7       0.64      (0.08 )   (11.1 )     0.72       0.76      0.68

Net Interest Income—Fully Taxable
Equivalent (FTE)

                                                               

Net interest income

  $ 848,986     $ 99,412     13.3 %   $ 749,574    $ 34,286     4.8 %   $ 715,288     $ 670,110    $ 812,844

Tax equivalent adjustment (3)

    9,684       4,479     86.1       5,205      (1,147 )   (18.1 )     6,352       8,310      9,423

 


 


 

 

  


 

 


 

  

Net Interest Income—FTE

  $ 858,670     $ 103,891     13.8 %   $ 754,779    $ 33,139     4.6 %   $ 721,640     $ 678,420    $ 822,267

 


 


 

 

  


 

 


 

  

 

(1) Due to the adoption of FASB Interpretation No. 46 for variable interest entities.
(2) Reflects a $32.5 million reduction related to the issuance of $400 million of REIT subsidiary preferred stock, of which $50 million was sold to the public.
(3) Calculated assuming a 35% tax rate.

NM, not a meaningful value.

 


38   HUNTINGTON BANCSHARES INCORPORATED


 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

 

Earnings per common share (diluted) were $1.61 in 2003, up from $1.33 the prior year. Earnings in 2003 saw the continuation of pressure on the net interest margin and mortgage-related earning asset yields, as interest rates continued to decline through mid-year. Some of this pressure was relieved in the second half of the year as interest rates rose. Late in the year, a portion of high cost, long-term debt was repaid. This resulted in a loss, but will lower funding costs in future periods. It was also a year of strong loan and deposit growth. Credit quality trends improved materially, and loan concentrations continued to be lowered, aided by the sales of automobile loans and underperforming commercial and industrial (C&I) and commercial real estate (CRE) loans, including NPAs, among other strategies. NPAs ended the year at the lowest level in many years. In addition, 2003 reflected the release of certain restructuring reserves as the costs of implementing the strategic decisions made in 2001, and carried out through 2002 and 2003, were completed, though their ongoing positive impacts are anticipated to benefit earnings in future periods. The company ended 2003 with a stronger balance sheet, much-improved credit quality and a decline in net charge-offs, a track record of growing loans and deposits, and earnings momentum.

 

Results of Operations

 

SIGNIFICANT FACTORS INFLUENCING FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE COMPARISONS

 

Significant changes in the strategic direction of Huntington initiated in 2001 to improve the overall financial performance of the company and the subsequent execution of those adopted strategies, materially impacted financial performance comparisons among 2001, 2002, and 2003. Understanding the nature and implications of these factors on financial results, which are described below and recapped in Table 3, therefore, is critical in assessing underlying performance trends.

 

1. CORPORATE RESTRUCTURING CHARGES. The 2001 strategic refocusing plan included the intent to sell the Florida banking and insurance operations, credit-related and other actions to strengthen the balance sheet and financial performance, and the consolidation of numerous non-Florida banking offices. As a result, non-interest expenses in 2001 and 2002 were higher than they otherwise would have been, as they included net restructuring charges of $80.0 million pre-tax and $49.0 million pre-tax, respectively, based on estimated costs associated with implementing these strategic initiatives. In contrast, 2003 non-interest expense reflected recoveries of $6.7 million pre-tax of previously established reserves, which were no longer needed. (See Note 21 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.)

 

2. SALES OF FLORIDA BANKING AND INSURANCE OPERATIONS AND MERCHANT SERVICES RESTRUCTURING. In February 2002, the company completed the sale of its Florida banking operations. This resulted in a $182.5 million pre-tax gain being recorded in non-interest income. The Florida banking operations sale eliminated $2.8 billion of loans and $4.8 billion of deposits from the 2002 balance sheet, thus impacting related comparisons with 2001. The company also completed the sale of its Florida insurance operations in the 2002 second quarter, with no significant earnings impact. Combined, the Florida banking and insurance operations reported a net loss from operations of $1.5 million in 2002 and $14.0 million in 2001. In addition, in 2002, the company restructured its interest in Huntington Merchant Services, L.L.C. (HMS), which resulted in a $24.6 million pre-tax gain being recorded to non-interest income. (See Note 22 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.)

 

3. SALES OF AUTOMOBILE LOANS. In early 2003, Management stated its intention to reduce the credit risk exposure to automobile financing from approximately one-third of total loans and leases to about 20%. While Management remains firmly committed to the automobile financing market, the existing concentration was considered to be too high. In 2003, the company sold $2.1 billion of such loans, and recorded pre-tax gains of $40.0 million. Such sales impact performance comparisons due to the significant one-time gains recorded in non-interest income in the periods in which loans were sold, while lowering the reported growth rates in net interest income and automobile loans as the sold loans were removed from the balance sheet. (See Note 7 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.)

 

4. ADOPTION OF FIN 46. Effective July 1, 2003, the company adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Interpretation No. 46 (FIN 46), Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities. The adoption of FIN 46 resulted in the consolidation of $1.0 billion of previously securitized automobile loans and a $13.3 million after-tax charge for the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle. (See Tables 1 and 2, and Note 2 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.)

 

5. SALE OF BANKING OFFICES. In the third quarter of 2003, the company recorded a $13.1 million pre-tax gain from the sale of four West Virginia banking offices, which were geographically remote from the core West Virginia banking franchise. (See Note 22 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.)

 


HUNTINGTON BANCSHARES INCORPORATED   39


 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

 

6. LONG-TERM DEBT EXTINGUISHMENT. In the fourth quarter of 2003, the company prepaid $250 million of high-cost, repurchase agreements, resulting in a $15.3 million pre-tax loss being recorded in non-interest expense. This debt, which carried an average rate of 4.98% and matured in 2006, was replaced by funding at significantly lower rates. (See Note 16 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.)

 

Table 3 reflects the impact on reported (GAAP) net income and earnings per common share of these six items, which affect comparability in 2001-2003. GAAP income adjusted for these six items was the primary measurement Management used to assess underlying performance trends during this period. This adjusted earnings analysis is performed to help assess performance excluding the impact of such items, so that management and investors can better discern underlying performance trends during the period and is not intended to replace reported (GAAP) net income.

 

Table 3—Reconciliation of GAAP Earnings to Earnings Adjusted for Significant Items

 


  

2003


    2002

    2001

(in thousands of dollars)


   Pre-tax

     After-tax

    EPS

    Pre-tax

     After-tax

    EPS

    Pre-tax

   After-tax

   EPS

Net Income—GAAP

   $ 523,987      $ 372,363     $ 1.61     $ 522,705      $ 323,731     $ 1.33     $ 95,477    $ 134,796    $ 0.54

Change from prior year—$

            $ 48,632     $ 0.28              $ 188,935     $ 0.79                      

Change from prior year—%

              15.0 %     21.1 %              NM       NM                      

  


  


 


 


  


 


 

  

  

Restructuring charges (releases)

     (6,666 )      (4,333 )     (0.02 )     48,973        31,832       0.13       79,957      51,972      0.21

Loss from Florida operations

                        2,329        1,525       0.01       18,743      14,013      0.05

Gain on sale of Florida operations

                        (182,470 )      (61,422 )     (0.25 )              

Merchant Services gain

                        (24,550 )      (15,957 )     (0.07 )              

Gain on sale of automobile loans

     (40,039 )      (26,025 )     (0.11 )                                 

Cum. effect of change in accounting

     N/A        13,330       0.06                                   

Gain on sale of branch offices

     (13,112 )      (8,523 )     (0.04 )                                 

Long-term debt extinguishment

     15,250        9,913       0.04                                   

  


  


 


 


  


 


 

  

  

Net Income—Adjusted

   $ 479,420      $ 356,725     $ 1.54     $ 366,987      $ 279,709     $ 1.15     $ 194,177    $ 200,781    $ 0.80

Change from prior year—$

            $ 77,016     $ 0.39              $ 78,928     $ 0.35                      

Change from prior year—%

              27.5 %     33.9 %              39.3 %     43.8 %                    

 

NM, not a meaningful value.

N/A, not available.

 

As shown in Table 3, 2003 GAAP net income was up 15% over 2002, with earnings per share up 21%. The higher growth rate in earnings per common share reflected the full-year impact of the 19.2 million shares repurchased in 2002, plus 4.3 million shares repurchased in the 2003 first quarter. This compared favorably with net income and earnings per common share in 2002 and 2001 of $323.7 million, or $1.33 per share, and $134.8 million, or $0.54 per share, respectively. Net income and earnings per share for 2003 adjusted for the impact of the noted significant items, were up 28% and 34%, respectively, from 2002. Likewise, 2002 net income and earnings per share on an adjusted basis were up 39% and 44%, respectively, from 2001.

 

While not reflected as adjustments in Table 3, the following is a list of other factors impacting comparability of certain performance trends including balance sheet and income statement categories and other financial metrics.

 

7. 2002 AND 2003 FOURTH QUARTER CREDIT ACTIONS. In early 2002, the company strengthened the credit workout group, whose mission is the early identification and aggressive resolution of problem C&I and CRE loans. In the 2002 fourth quarter, this group identified an economically attractive opportunity to sell $47 million of non-performing assets (NPAs) with $21 million of related charge-offs. Also in that quarter, a $30 million credit exposure to one health care finance company, classified as a NPA during the quarter, was charged-off. In the 2003 fourth quarter, this group identified for sale $99 million lower-quality commercial loans, including $43 million of NPAs, with $27 million of related charge-offs, including $17 million associated with the sold NPAs. These actions significantly lowered the level of NPAs and resulted in higher current period net charge-offs. Because these sold loans had specific loan loss reserves sufficient to absorb the charge-offs associated with them, the loan loss reserve declined accordingly, though the NPA coverage ratio increased to 384% at the end of 2003.

 


40   HUNTINGTON BANCSHARES INCORPORATED


 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

 

8. AUTOMOBILE LEASES ORIGINATED THROUGH APRIL 2002 ACCOUNTED FOR AS OPERATING LEASES. Automobile leases originated before May 2002 are accounted for using the operating method of accounting because they do not qualify as direct financing leases. One of the criteria to qualify for the direct financing method of lease accounting is to have the present value of the future minimum lease payments and the guaranteed residual value be 90% or more of fair value of the asset being leased (90% test). This test can be met through the purchase of residual value insurance from a third party. In March 2001, Huntington purchased two residual value insurance policies to mitigate the risk of declines in residual values. The first policy provides first dollar loss coverage on the portfolio of existing automobile leases at October 1, 2000 and has a cap on insured losses of $120 million. The second policy insures losses on new lease originations from October 2000 through April 2002 and has a cap of $50 million. The existence of caps in both policies, and the relative size of the insured residual values compared with the caps in each policy make these insurance policies insufficient to meet the 90% test and qualify the leases for the direct financing method of accounting.

 

In May 2002, Huntington purchased a third residual value insurance policy for new automobiles leased after April 2002. Under this policy, the residual value of each lease is insured up to Automotive Lease Guide (ALG) Black Book value and has no cap on insured losses. However, leases with residual gains were netted with leases with residual losses when claims were settled. The netting provision of the third policy precluded Huntington from determining the amount of the guaranteed residual of any leased asset within the portfolio at lease inception. Consequently, these leases also failed to qualify as direct financing leases. Subsequent to an announcement made by the SEC observer to the Financial Accounting Standards Board’s Emerging Issues Task Force, Huntington amended its third residual value insurance policy, retroactive to April 2002, by adding an endorsement that adds a level of insurance sufficient to meet the 90% test, on a lease-by-lease basis, with no netting provisions. Accordingly, residual values covered under this policy qualify for the direct financing method of accounting. This program is subject to renewal in May 2005.

 

Operating leases are a non-interest earning asset with the related rental income, other revenue, and credit recoveries reflected as operating lease income, a component of non-interest income. Under this accounting method, depreciation expenses, as well as other costs and charge-offs, are reflected as operating lease expense, a component of non-interest expense. Given that no new operating leases have been originated since April 2002, the operating lease assets are rapidly decreasing and will eventually run-off, along with their related operating lease income and expense. Since operating lease income and expense represent a significant percentage of total non-interest income and expense, respectively, in 2001-2003 their downward trend influences total non-interest income and non-interest expense trends.

 

All automobile leases originated since April 2002 are accounted for as direct financing leases, an interest-earning asset component of total loans and leases. Given the relative newness of this portfolio, coupled with very few maturing or paid-off leases during the first few years following origination, this is a rapidly growing portfolio which results in higher reported automobile lease growth rates than in a more mature portfolio. As the direct financing lease portfolio matures, its growth rate is expected to slow. To better understand overall trends in automobile lease exposure it is helpful to compare trends of the combined total of automobile leases plus operating leases.

 

9. ADOPTION OF STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING STANDARDS (STATEMENT) NO. 142, GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLES. Effective January 1, 2002, the company adopted Statement No. 142 and, accordingly, ceased the amortization of its goodwill and began evaluating this goodwill annually for impairment. In 2001, amortization of goodwill totaled $40.4 million, most of which related to the Florida banking operations’ component of the company’s Regional Banking line of business. No amortization expense for goodwill was recorded in 2003 or 2002. The adoption of this new accounting standard in 2002 affects comparisons of non-interest expense in 2003 and 2002 with non-interest expense in periods prior to 2002.

 


HUNTINGTON BANCSHARES INCORPORATED   41


 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

 

Table 4—Consolidated Average Balance Sheets and Net Interest Margin Analysis

 


  

Average Balance



   2003

     2002

     2001

   2000

   1999

Fully Tax Equivalent Basis (1)         Change from 2002

          Change from 2001

                

(in millions of dollars)


  
   Amount

    Percent

    
   Amount

    Percent

    
  
  

Assets

                                                                

Interest bearing deposits in banks

   $ 37    $ 4     12.1 %    $ 33    $ 26     NM %    $ 7    $ 6    $ 9

Trading account securities

     14      7     NM        7      (18 )   (72.0 )      25      15      13

Federal funds sold and securities purchased under resale agreements

     87      15     20.8        72      (35 )   (32.7 )      107      87      22

Mortgages held for sale

     564      242     75.2        322      (38 )   (10.6 )      360      109      232

Securities:

                                                                

Taxable

     3,533      674     23.6        2,859      (285 )   (9.1 )      3,144      4,316      4,885

Tax exempt

     334      199     NM        135      (39 )   (22.4 )      174      273      297

  

  


 

  

  


 

  

  

  

Total securities

     3,867      873     29.2        2,994      (324 )   (9.8 )      3,318      4,589      5,182

  

  


 

  

  


 

  

  

  

Loans and leases:

                                                                

C&I

     5,502      (177 )   (3.1 )      5,679      (971 )   (14.6 )      6,650      6,450      6,133

CRE

                                                                

Construction

     1,246      30     2.5        1,216      (5 )   (0.4 )      1,221      1,184      999

Commercial

     2,691      313     13.2        2,378      38     1.6        2,340      2,186      2,234

Consumer

                                                                

Automobile loans

     3,260      516     18.8        2,744      NM     NM        NM      NM      NM

Automobile leases

     1,423      971     NM        452      NM     NM        NM      NM      NM

  

  


 

  

  


 

  

  

  

Automobile loans and leases

     4,683      1,487     46.5        3,196      357     12.6        2,839      3,123      3,535

  

  


 

  

  


 

  

  

  

Home equity

     3,446      361     11.7        3,085      (313 )   (9.2 )      3,398      2,990      2,345

Residential mortgage

     2,076      638     44.4        1,438      390     37.2        1,048      1,379      1,488

Other loans

     380      (45 )   (10.6 )      425      (165 )   (28.0 )      590      530      1,102

  

  


 

  

  


 

  

  

  

Total consumer

     10,585      2,441     30.0        8,144      269     3.4        7,875      8,022      8,470

  

  


 

  

  


 

  

  

  

Total loans and leases

     20,024      2,607     15.0        17,417      (669 )   (3.7 )      18,086      17,842      17,836

  

  


 

  

  


 

  

  

  

Allowance for loan losses

     358      (16 )   (4.3 )      374      67     21.8        307      274      280

Net loans and leases

     19,666      2,623     15.4        17,043      (736 )   (4.1 )      17,779      17,568      17,556

  

  


 

  

  


 

  

  

  

Total earning assets

     24,593      3,748     18.0        20,845      (1,058 )   (4.8 )      21,903      22,648      23,294

  

  


 

  

  


 

  

  

  

Operating lease inventory

     1,697      (905 )   (34.8 )      2,602      (368 )   (12.4 )      2,970      2,751      2,179

Cash and due from banks

     774      17     2.2        757      (155 )   (17.0 )      912      1,008      1,039

Intangible assets

     218      (75 )   (25.6 )      293      (443 )   (60.2 )      736      709      682

All other assets

     2,020      110     5.8        1,910      19     1.0        1,891      1,729      1,707

  

  


 

  

  


 

  

  

  

Total Assets

   $ 28,944    $ 2,911     11.2 %    $ 26,033    $ (2,072 )   (7.4 )%    $ 28,105    $ 28,571    $ 28,621

  

  


 

  

  


 

  

  

  

Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity

                                                                

Core deposits

                                                                

Non-interest bearing deposits

   $ 3,080    $ 178     6.1 %    $ 2,902    $ (402 )   (12.2 )%    $ 3,304    $ 3,421    $ 3,497

Interest bearing demand deposits

     6,193      1,032     20.0        5,161      156     3.1        5,005      4,291      4,097

Savings deposits

     2,802      (51 )   (1.8 )      2,853      (625 )   (18.0 )      3,478      3,563      3,740

Retail certificates of deposit

     2,702      (917 )   (25.3 )      3,619      (1,361 )   (27.3 )      4,980      4,930      4,791

Other domestic time deposits

     660      (70 )   (9.6 )      730      (173 )   (19.2 )      903      942      1,032

  

  


 

  

  


 

  

  

  

Total core deposits

     15,437      172     1.1        15,265      (2,405 )   (13.6 )      17,670      17,147      17,157

  

  


 

  

  


 

  

  

  

Domestic time deposits of $100,000 or more

     802      (49 )   (5.8 )      851      (429 )   (33.5 )      1,280      1,502      1,449

Brokered time deposits and negotiable CDs

     1,419      688     94.1        731      603     NM        128      502      238

Foreign time deposits

     500      163     48.4        337      54     19.1        283      539      363

  

  


 

  

  


 

  

  

  

Total deposits

     18,158      974     5.7        17,184      (2,177 )   (11.2 )      19,361      19,690      19,207

  

  


 

  

  


 

  

  

  

Short-term borrowings

     1,600      (256 )   (13.8 )      1,856      (243 )   (11.6 )      2,099      1,966      2,549

Federal Home Loan Bank advances

     1,258      979     NM        279      260     NM        19      13      5

Subordinated notes and other long-term debt, including preferred capital securities

     4,559      1,224     36.7        3,335      (76 )   (2.2 )      3,411      4,005      4,120

  

  


 

  

  


 

  

  

  

Total interest bearing liabilities

     22,495      2,743     13.9        19,752      (1,834 )   (8.5 )      21,586      22,253      22,384

  

  


 

  

  


 

  

  

  

All other liabilities

     1,173      33     2.9        1,140      256     29.0        884      705      648

Shareholders’ equity

     2,196      (43 )   (1.9 )      2,239      (92 )   (3.9 )      2,331      2,192      2,092

  

  


 

  

  


 

  

  

  

Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity

   $ 28,944    $ 2,911     11.2 %    $ 26,033    $ (2,072 )   (7.4 )%    $ 28,105    $ 28,571    $ 28,621

  

  


 

  

  


 

  

  

  

Net Interest Income

                                                                

  

  


 

  

  


 

  

  

  

Net interest rate spread

                                                                

Impact of non-interest bearing funds on margin

                                                                

  

  


 

  

  


 

  

  

  

Net Interest Margin

                                                                

  

  


 

  

  


 

  

  

  

 

(1) Fully taxable equivalent yields are calculated assuming a 35% tax rate.
(2) Average rates computed using historical cost average balances and do not give effect to changes in fair value of securities available for sale.
(3) Individual loan and lease components include fees and cash basis interest received on non-accrual loans.
(4) Loan and lease and deposit average rates include the impact of applicable derivatives.

NM, not a meaningful value.

 


42   HUNTINGTON BANCSHARES INCORPORATED


 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

 

 

 

Interest Income / Expense

  

Average Rate(2)(3)(4)

     

   
     
2003

   2002

   2001

   2000

    1999

   2003

    2002

    2001

    2000

    1999

     
                                                         

  
  
  
   
  
   
   
   
   
     
                                                                   
$ 0.6    $ 0.8    $ 0.2    $ 0.3           $ 0.4    1.53 %   2.38 %   3.43 %   5.03 %   4.04 %    
  0.6      0.3      1.3      1.1       0.8    4.02     4.11     5.13     7.11     5.89      
  1.6      1.1      4.5      5.5       1.2    1.80     1.56     4.19     6.33     5.58      
  30.0      20.5      25.0      8.7       16.3    5.32     6.35     6.95     7.96     7.03      
                                                                   
  159.6      173.0      206.9      269.5       297.0    4.52     6.06     6.58     6.24     6.08      
  23.5      10.1      13.0      20.8       23.5    7.04     7.42     7.49     7.61     7.90      


  

  

  


 

  

 

 

 

 

   
  183.1      183.1      219.9      290.3       320.5    4.73     6.12     6.63     6.33     6.18      


  

  

  


 

  

 

 

 

 

   
                                                                   
  274.5      319.4      480.5      557.9       485.8    5.08     5.62     7.22     8.65     7.92      
                                                                   
  53.8      57.1      86.4      106.0       84.4    4.14     4.70     7.08     8.96     8.45      
  141.5      147.4      177.3      184.1       182.0    5.23     6.20     7.58     8.42     8.15      
                                                                   
  242.1      237.9      253.8      271.4       288.7    7.38     8.67     NM     NM     NM      
  72.8      23.2      1.2      (0.5 )     2.5    5.09     5.14     NM     NM     NM      


  

  

  


 

  

 

 

 

 

   
  314.9      261.1      255.0      270.9       291.2    6.68     8.17     8.94     8.67     8.24      


  

  

  


 

  

 

 

 

 

   
  177.2      183.9      279.7      254.8       197.0    5.06     5.96     8.23     8.52     8.40      
  108.3      91.4      81.7      107.1       111.8    5.50     6.36     7.79     7.77     7.51      
  29.5      32.3      49.6      54.9       113.3    7.10     7.59     8.41     10.35     10.30      


  

  

  


 

  

 

 

 

 

   
  629.9      568.7      666.0      687.7       713.3    5.93     6.98     8.44     8.57     8.42      


  

  

  


 

  

 

 

 

 

   
  1,099.7      1,092.6      1,410.2      1,535.7       1,465.5    5.49     6.27     7.79     8.61     8.22      


  

  

  


 

  

 

 

 

 

   
                                                                   
                                                                   


  

  

  


 

  

 

 

 

 

   
  1,315.6      1,298.4      1,661.1      1,841.6       1,804.7    5.35     6.23     7.58     8.13     7.75      


  

  

  


 

  

 

 

 

 

   
                                                                   
                                                                   
                                                                   
                                                                   
                                                                   
                                                                   
                                                                   
                                                                   
                                                                   
                                                                   
  73.0      88.9      133.5      143.1       106.0    1.18     1.71     2.64     3.30     2.56      
  41.7      50.6      106.7      145.7       125.5    1.49     1.77     3.07     4.09     3.36      
  100.4      165.6      281.5      282.2       244.6    3.68     4.58     5.65     5.72     5.10      
  26.0      29.6      48.2      52.0       53.7    3.86     4.05     5.34     5.52     5.20      


  

  

  


 

  

 

 

 

 

   
  241.1      334.7      569.9      623.0       529.8    1.94     2.70     3.95     4.52     3.86      


  

  

  


 

  

 

 

 

 

   
  18.5      28.8      66.8      90.4       76.6    2.50     3.39     5.22     6.01     5.28      
  24.1      17.3      6.6      31.9       12.8    1.70     2.36     5.12     6.35     5.40      
  4.6      4.9      10.8      34.0       18.6    0.92     1.47     3.82     6.31     5.14      


  

  

  


 

  

 

 

 

 

   
  288.3      385.7      654.1      779.3       637.8    1.91     2.69     4.06     4.77     4.05      


  

  

  


 

  

 

 

 

 

   
  15.7      29.0      95.8      113.1       114.3    0.98     1.56     4.57     5.75     4.48      
  24.4      5.6      1.2      0.8       0.3    1.94     2.00     6.17     6.32     5.19      
                                                                   
  128.5      123.3      188.4      270.0       230.0    2.82     3.70     5.52     6.74     5.59      


  

  

  


 

  

 

 

 

 

   
  456.9      543.6      939.5      1,163.2       982.4    2.03     2.75     4.34     5.22     4.38      


  

  

  


 

  

 

 

 

 

   
                                                                   
                                                                   
                                                                   


  

  

  


 

                                  
$ 858.7    $ 754.8    $ 721.6    $ 678.4           $ 822.3                                   


  

  

  


 

                                  
                                    3.32 %   3.48 %   3.24 %   2.91 %   3.37 %    
                                    0.17     0.14     0.05     0.09     0.16      


  

  

  


 

  

 

 

 

 

   
                                    3.49 %   3.62 %   3.29 %   3.00 %   3.53 %    


  

  

  


 

  

 

 

 

 

   

 


HUNTINGTON BANCSHARES INCORPORATED   43


 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

 

NET INTEREST INCOME

 

The company’s primary source of revenue is net interest income, which is the difference between interest income on earning assets, primarily loans, direct financing leases, and securities, and interest expense on funding sources, including interest-bearing deposits and borrowings. Net interest income is impacted by earning asset balances and related funding, as well as changes in the levels of interest rates. Changes in net interest income are measured through the net interest spread and the net interest margin. The difference between the yield on earning assets and the rate paid for interest-bearing liabilities is the interest spread. Non-interest bearing sources of funds, such as demand deposits and shareholders’ equity, also support earning assets. The impact of the non-interest bearing sources of funds is captured in the net interest margin, which is calculated as net interest income divided by average earnings assets. Reflecting the no-cost nature of these non-interest cost of funds, the net interest margin is always higher than the net interest spread. Both the net interest spread and net interest margin are presented on a fully taxable equivalent basis, which means that tax-free interest income is adjusted to pre-tax equivalent income.

 

Table 4 shows the average annual balance sheets and the net interest margin analysis for the recent five years. It details the average annual balances for total assets and liabilities, as well as shareholders’ equity, and their various components, most notably loans and leases, deposits, and borrowings. It also shows the corresponding interest income or interest expense associated with each earning asset and interest-bearing liability category along with the average rate with the difference resulting in the net interest spread. The net interest spread plus the positive impact from the non-interest bearing funds represent the net interest margin.

 

Table 5 shows changes in fully taxable equivalent interest income, interest expense, and net interest income due to volume and rate variances for major categories of earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. The change in interest income or expense not solely due to changes in volume or rates has been allocated in proportion to the absolute dollar amount of the change in volume and rate.

 

Table 5—Change in Net Interest Income Due to Changes in Average Volume and Interest Rates

 


    

2003


       2002

 

    

Increase (Decrease) From

Previous Year Due To:


      

Increase (Decrease) From

Previous Year Due To:


 

Fully Taxable Equivalent Basis (1)

(in millions of dollars)


     Volume

      

Yield/

Rate


       Total

       Volume

      

Yield/

Rate


       Total

 

Loans and direct financing leases

     $ 152.4        $ (145.3 )      $ 7.1        $ (50.5 )      $ (267.1 )      $ (317.6 )

Securities

       49.8          (49.8 )                 (20.9 )        (15.9 )        (36.8 )

Other Earning Assets

       14.0          (3.9 )        10.1          (3.9 )        (4.4 )        (8.3 )

    


    


    


    


    


    


Total Earning Assets

       216.2          (199.0 )        17.2          (75.3 )        (287.4 )        (362.7 )

    


    


    


    


    


    


Deposits

       (12.4 )        (85.0 )        (97.4 )        (89.8 )        (178.6 )        (268.4 )

Short-term borrowings

       (3.6 )        (9.7 )        (13.3 )        (10.0 )        (56.8 )        (66.8 )

Federal Home Loan Bank advances

       19.0          (0.2 )        18.8          5.8          (1.4 )        4.4  

Subordinated notes and other long-term debt, including capital securities

       38.7          (33.5 )        5.2          (4.1 )        (61.0 )        (65.1 )

    


    


    


    


    


    


Total Interest-Bearing Liabilities

       41.7          (128.4 )        (86.7 )        (98.1 )        (297.8 )        (395.9 )

    


    


    


    


    


    


Net Interest Income

     $ 174.5        $ (70.6 )      $ 103.9        $ 22.8        $ 10.4        $ 33.2  

    


    


    


    


    


    


 

(1) Calculated assuming a 35% tax rate.

 

2003 versus 2002 Performance

Fully taxable equivalent net interest income was $858.7 million in 2003, up $103.9 million, or 14%, from 2002. This reflected a $3.7 billion, or 18%, increase in average earning assets, partially offset by a 13 basis point, or an effective 4%, decrease in the net interest margin to 3.49% from 3.62%.

 

Average loans and leases increased $2.6 billion, or 15%, and reflected growth in automobile loans and leases, residential mortgages, home equity loans and lines, and CRE loans, partially offset by a decline in C&I loans (see Table 4 and Balance Sheet discussion).

 

The 13 basis point decline in the net interest margin reflected the impact of historically low interest rates during the year. Rates on the loan portfolio declined, reflecting lower rates on variable-rate loan products, such as C&I, CRE, and home equity lines of credit, as well as prepayments and repayments of fixed-rate loans, such as auto and residential mortgage loans. The rate on the securities portfolio

 


44   HUNTINGTON BANCSHARES INCORPORATED


 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

 

also declined, reflecting the same prepayments and repayments of mortgage-related securities, with resultant reinvestment at lower market rates. Rates on deposits and other interest-bearing liabilities declined as well, but less than the declines on loans and the securities portfolio, reflecting competitive pressures in the deposit markets.

 

Two other factors contributing to a lower net interest margin were the growth of lower yielding investment securities and the shift to lower yielding but lower-risk loans. The investment portfolio increased 29% during the year, reflecting redeployment of some of the proceeds from automobile loan sales and the securitization and retention of residential mortgages originated in the mortgage banking business. The improved credit quality of automobile loan and lease originations and the growth in the residential mortgage portfolio resulted in a more risk-averse loan portfolio, with lower expected credit losses, though the portfolio will have a lower net interest margin.

 

Most of the year’s margin decline occurred during the first half of the year, with more modest declines in the third and fourth quarters as interest rates rose slightly in the second half of the year. Specifically, the net interest margin in the 2003 first quarter was 3.63%, 3.47% in the second quarter, 3.46% in the third quarter, and 3.42% in the fourth quarter.

 

2002 versus 2001 Performance

Fully taxable equivalent net interest income was $754.8 million in 2002, up $33.2 million, or 5%, from 2001. This reflected a 33 basis point, or an effective 10%, increase in the net interest margin to 3.62% from 3.29%, partially offset by a 5% decline in average earning assets.

 

The 33 basis point increase in the net interest margin was influenced by two factors. The first was the timing and magnitude of declining interest rates in 2001 and 2002. As interest rates declined in the second half of 2001, deposit and wholesale funding costs declined more rapidly than yields on earning assets, most notably loans and leases. As a result, the net interest margin widened in the second half of 2001. However, as rates continued to decline in 2002, especially in the second half, and given the absolute low levels attained, it became increasingly difficult to lower deposit funding costs commensurate with the decline in earning asset yields. As a result, yields on earning assets fell more rapidly than deposit costs, thus narrowing the net interest margin in the second half of 2002, particularly in the fourth quarter.

 

The second factor was a decision early in 2001 to reduce the level of low-return investment securities. This helped drive the increase in the net interest margin during the first three quarters of 2001. Since the 2001 fourth quarter, consumer loan and lease production shifted to higher credit quality automobile loan and lease production. This change in the loan and lease mix to lower-yield, but higher-credit quality loans and leases mitigated the increase in the net interest margin. Also mitigating the net interest margin increase was the significant growth in lower-yield residential mortgages. While this contributed to a reduced net interest spread on these assets, it improved the total risk adjusted return as lower net charge-offs should be experienced in future periods. Reflecting these factors, the net interest margin in the 2001 first quarter was 3.19% and increased steadily throughout the year, peaking at 3.46% in the fourth quarter. During 2002, the margin peaked at 3.70% in the second quarter and declined to 3.62% in the fourth quarter.

 

The decline in average earning assets reflected a 4% decline in average loans and leases primarily due to the sale of the Florida banking operations, as well as the planned run-off of lower-margin investment securities and other earning assets (see Table 4 and Balance Sheet discussion).

 

BALANCE SHEET

 

LOAN AND LEASE PORTFOLIO MIX

Table 6 shows total loans and leases were $21.1 billion at December 31, 2003, with 45% representing C&I and CRE loans and 55% consumer loans and leases.

 

The relative decline of C&I and CRE loans over the last three years reflected a combination of factors including the objective to reduce exposure to large individual credits, as well as to focus commercial lending to customers with existing or potential relationships within the company’s primary markets. Reflecting this strategy, shared national credit outstandings declined to $704 million at December 31, 2003, down from $979 million at December 31, 2002, and from $1.1 billion at the end of 2001. The 2003 year-end outstandings were down 52% from the $1.5 billion peak at June 30, 2001. In addition, there was weak demand for C&I loans, reflecting the weakness of the economy.

 

On the consumer side, lower-rate, higher-quality residential mortgages represented 12% of total loans and leases (excluding operating lease assets) at the end of last year, up from 9% a year earlier. Automobile loans and leases accounted for 23% of total loans and leases (excluding operating lease assets) at December 31, 2003, up from 21% at the end of the prior year. Over the 2001-2003 period, the

 


HUNTINGTON BANCSHARES INCORPORATED   45


 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

 

credit quality of new automobile loan and lease production continually increased, thus improving the overall credit quality characteristics of the automobile loan and lease portfolio at the end of 2003 compared with prior periods.

 

A key corporate objective in 2003 has been to lower the total risk exposure to automobile loans and leases (see Significant Factor item 3). Total automobile credit exposure represents the sum of automobile loans and leases reflected in total loans and leases, plus operating lease assets, plus any securitized loans and leases. As shown in Table 6, the total automobile credit exposure at December 31, 2003, was 28% down from 33% at the end of the prior year.

 

Table 6—Loan and Lease Portfolio Composition

 

     December 31,  
                                                    

 

   2003

    2002

    2001

    2000

    1999

 

(in millions of dollars)


  
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
 

C&I (1)

   $ 5,314    25.2 %   $ 5,608    30.2 %   $ 6,442    34.9 %   $ 6,638    37.7 %   $ 6,343    35.2 %

CRE

     4,172    19.8       3,723    20.0       3,812    20.6       3,456    19.6       3,307    18.3  

  

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Total Commercial

     9,486    45.0       9,331    50.2       10,254    55.5       10,094    57.3       9,650    53.5  

  

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Consumer

                                                                 

Automobile loans

     2,992    14.2       3,042    16.4       2,853    15.4       2,480    14.1       3,489    19.3  

Automobile leases

     1,902    9.0       874    4.7       110    0.6       147    0.8       164    0.9  

Home equity

     3,792    18.0       3,198    17.2       3,580    19.4       2,166    12.3       1,710    9.5  

Residential mortgage

     2,531    12.0       1,746    9.4       1,129    6.1       1,058    6.0       1,521    8.4  

Other loans

     372    1.8       396    2.1       545    3.0       1,678    9.5       1,509    8.4  

  

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Total Consumer

     11,589    55.0       9,256    49.8       8,217    44.5       7,529    42.7       8,393    46.5  

  

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Total Loans and Leases

   $ 21,075    100.0 %   $ 18,587    100.0 %   $ 18,471    100.0 %   $ 17,623    100.0 %   $ 18,043    100.0 %

  

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Total automobile loans and leases

   $ 4,894          $ 3,916          $ 2,963          $ 2,627          $ 3,653       

Operating lease assets

     1,260            2,201            3,006            2,946            2,574       

Securitized loans

     37            1,119            1,225            1,371                  

  

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Total Automobile Exposure (2)

   $ 6,191    27.7 %   $ 7,236    33.0 %   $ 7,194    31.7 %   $ 6,944    31.6 %   $ 6,227    30.2 %

Total Credit Exposure

   $ 22,372    100.0 %   $ 21,907    100.0 %   $ 22,702    100.0 %   $ 21,940    100.0 %   $ 20,617    100.0 %

 

(1) There were no commercial loans outstanding that would be considered a concentration of lending to a particular industry or group of industries.
(2) Total loans and leases, operating lease assets, and securitized loans.

 

AVERAGE BALANCE SHEET DISCUSSION—LOANS, LEASES, AND OTHER EARNING ASSETS

 

2003 versus 2002 Performance

Average loans and leases increased $2.6 billion, or 15%, and reflected growth in automobile loans and leases, residential mortgages, home equity loans and lines, and CRE loans, partially offset by a decline in C&I loans (see Table 4).

 

Average automobile leases increased $1.0 billion with average automobile loans up $0.5 billion. The significant increase in automobile leases reflected automobile lease accounting (see Significant Factors item 8). The $0.5 billion growth in average automobile loans reflected a combination of factors. Contributing to growth were $2.8 billion of new originations, as well as the $0.5 billion average impact of the July 1, 2003, adoption of FIN 46, which consolidated $1.0 billion of previously securitized automobile loans back on the balance sheet (see Significant Factors item 4). These increases were partially offset by the $0.5 billion average impact from the sale of three automobile loan portfolios, which totaled $2.1 billion (see Significant Factors item 3).

 

Also contributing to the growth in average loans and leases was a $0.6 billion, or 44%, growth in average residential mortgages, reflecting the positive impact of lower interest rates on refinancing and new origination activity. Adjustable rate mortgages accounted for 39% of the increase in average residential mortgage originations in 2003. Such factors were also reflected in the $0.4 billion, or 12%, increase in average home equity loans and lines.

 

Average C&I loans declined $0.2 billion, or 3%, reflecting a combination of factors including the lack of significant middle-market demand for loans due to the weak economy, company strategies to reduce exposure to large individual credits, and sales of NPAs (see Significant Factors item 7). Partially offsetting these reductions was growth in small business commercial loans, an area of emphasis.

 


46   HUNTINGTON BANCSHARES INCORPORATED


 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

 

Average CRE loans increased $0.3 billion, or 10%. Management is currently reviewing how it defines and reports CRE loans, including owner-occupied real estate loans. Owner-occupied loans are currently reported as CRE loans in the consolidated balance sheet. Management expects to complete its review in the first half of 2004. Any change in the definition of CRE loans would result in a reclassification between the CRE and C&I portfolio and would not have any impact on net income.

 

Also contributing to the increase in average earning assets was a $0.9 billion, or 29%, increase in average securities. This increase reflected an investment of a portion of the proceeds from the automobile loan sales and the securitization and retention of originated residential mortgages.

 

Average operating lease assets were $1.7 billion in 2003, down 35% from the prior year, reflecting the run-off of operating leases, as all new automobile lease originations since April 2002 are direct financing leases and reflected in automobile loans and leases (see Significant Factors item 8).

 


HUNTINGTON BANCSHARES INCORPORATED   47


 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

 

Table 7—Consolidated Average Balance Sheets—Excluding Sold Florida Operations

 


   Average Balance


   2002

     2001

         

GAAP Change

from 2001


                Excluding FL
Change from 2001


                 

(in millions of dollars)


   GAAP

   Amount

     Percent

    FL (1)

     Excld. FL

   Amount

     Percent

     GAAP

   FL (1)

    Excld. FL

Assets

                                                                           

Interest bearing deposits in banks

   $ 33    $ 26      NM %   $      $ 33    $ 26      NM %    $ 7    $     $ 7

Trading account securities

     7      (18 )    (72.0 )            7      (18 )    (72.0 )      25            25

Federal funds sold and securities purchased under resale agreements

     72      (35 )    (32.7 )            72      (35 )    (32.7 )      107            107

Mortgages held for sale

     322      (38 )    (10.6 )            322      (38 )    (10.6 )      360            360

Securities:

                                                                           

Taxable

     2,859      (285 )    (9.1 )            2,859      (285 )    (9.1 )      3,144            3,144

Tax exempt

     135      (39 )    (22.4 )            135      (39 )    (22.4 )      174            174

  

  


  

 


  

  


  

  

  


 

Total securities

     2,994      (324 )    (9.8 )            2,994      (324 )    (9.8 )      3,318            3,318

  

  


  

 


  

  


  

  

  


 

Loans and leases:

                                                                           

C&I

     5,679      (971 )    (14.6 )     94        5,585      (318 )    (5.4 )      6,650      747       5,903

CRE

                                                                           

Construction

     1,216      (5 )    (0.4 )     13        1,203      91      8.2        1,221      109       1,112

Commercial

     2,378      38      1.6       41        2,337      303      14.9        2,340      306       2,034

Consumer

                                                                           

Automobile loans and leases

     3,196      357      12.6       42        3,154      640      25.5        2,839      325       2,514

Home equity

     3,085      (313 )    (9.2 )     104        2,981      296      11.0        3,398      713       2,685

Residential mortgage

     1,438      390      37.2       29        1,409      600      74.2        1,048      239       809

Other loans

     425      (165 )    (28.0 )     15        410      (66 )    (13.9 )      590      114       476

  

  


  

 


  

  


  

  

  


 

Total consumer

     8,144      269      3.4       190        7,954      1,470      22.7        7,875      1,391       6,484

  

  


  

 


  

  


  

  

  


 

Total loans and leases

     17,417      (669 )    (3.7 )     338        17,079      1,546      10.0        18,086      2,553       15,533

  

  


  

 


  

  


  

  

  


 

Allowance for loan and lease losses

     374      67      21.8       2        372      99      36.3        307      34       273

  

  


  

 


  

  


  

  

  


 

Net loans and leases

     17,043      (736 )    (4.1 )     336        16,707      1,447      9.5        17,779      2,519       15,260

  

  


  

 


  

  


  

  

  


 

Total earning assets

     20,845      (1,058 )    (4.8 )     338        20,507      1,157      6.0        21,903      2,553       19,350

  

  


  

 


  

  


  

  

  


 

Operating lease assets

     2,602      (368 )    (12.4 )            2,602      (368 )    (12.4 )      2,970            2,970

Cash and due from banks

     757      (155 )    (17.0 )     12        745      (86 )    (10.3 )      912      81       831

Intangible assets

     293      (443 )    (60.2 )     86        207      11      5.6        736      540       196

All other assets

     1,800      (63 )    (3.4 )     3        1,797      7      0.4        1,863      73       1,790

  

  


  

 


  

  


  

  

  


 

Total Assets

   $ 25,923    $ (2,154 )    (7.7 )%   $ 437      $ 25,486    $ 622      2.5 %    $ 28,077    $ 3,213     $ 24,864

  

  


  

 


  

  


  

  

  


 

Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity

                                                                           

Core deposits

                                                                           

Non-interest bearing deposits

   $ 2,902    $ (402 )    (12.2 )%   $ 75      $ 2,827    $ 104      3.8 %    $ 3,304    $ 581     $ 2,723

Interest bearing demand deposits

     5,161      156      3.1       193        4,968      1,349      37.3        5,005      1,386       3,619

Savings deposits

     2,853      (625 )    (18.0 )     66        2,787      (139 )    (4.8 )      3,478      552       2,926

Other domestic time deposits

     4,349      (1,534 )    (26.1 )     228        4,121      51      1.3        5,883      1,813       4,070

  

  


  

 


  

  


  

  

  


 

Total core deposits

     15,265      (2,405 )    (13.6 )     562        14,703      1,365      10.2        17,670      4,332       13,338

  

  


  

 


  

  


  

  

  


 

Domestic time deposits of $100,000 or more

     851      (429 )    (33.5 )     21        830      (241 )    (22.5 )      1,280      209       1,071

Brokered time deposits and negotiable CDs

     731      603      NM              731      603      NM        128            128

Foreign time deposits

     337      54      19.1              337      60      21.7        283      6       277

  

  


  

 


  

  


  

  

  


 

Total deposits

     17,184      (2,177 )    (11.2 )     583        16,601      1,787      12.1        19,361      4,547       14,814

  

  


  

 


  

  


  

  

  


 

Short-term borrowings

     1,856      (243 )    (11.6 )     18        1,838      (124 )    (6.3 )      2,099      137       1,962

Federal Home Loan Bank Advances

     279      260      NM              279      260      NM        19            19

Subordinated notes

     847      (12 )    (1.4 )            847      (12 )    (1.4 )      859            859

Other long-term debt

     2,488      (64 )    (2.5 )     (167 )      2,655      (1,368 )    (34.0 )      2,552      (1,471 )     4,023

  

  


  

 


  

  


  

  

  


 

Total interest bearing liabilities

     19,752      (1,834 )    (8.5 )     359        19,393      439      2.3        21,586      2,632       18,954

  

  


  

 


  

  


  

  

  


 

All other liabilities

     1,053      194      22.6       3        1,050      191      22.2        859            859

Shareholders’ equity

     2,216      (112 )    (4.8 )            2,216      (112 )    (4.8 )      2,328            2,328

  

  


  

 


  

  


  

  

  


 

Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity

   $ 25,923    $ (2,154 )    (7.7 )%   $ 437      $ 25,486    $ 622      2.5 %    $ 28,077    $ 3,213     $ 24,864

  

  


  

 


  

  


  

  

  


 

 

(1) Average balances from sold Florida operations.

NM, not a meaningful value.

 


48   HUNTINGTON BANCSHARES INCORPORATED


 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

 

2002 versus 2001 Performance

Average total loans and leases for 2002 were $17.4 billion, down $0.7 billion, or 4%, from 2001, as shown in Table 4. This decrease resulted from the impact of the sold Florida related loans, partially offset by a $1.5 billion, or 23%, increase in consumer loans and leases in the remaining loan portfolios. Average Florida related loans were $0.3 billion in 2002 and $2.6 billion in 2001 (see Table 7). The increase in non-Florida consumer loans and leases was attributable to an emphasis, beginning in late 2001, on the generation of residential mortgages. This coincided with heavy demand for refinancing mortgage assets due to the declining interest rate environment. As a result, average non-Florida residential mortgages increased $0.6 billion, or 74%. Non-Florida home equity loans and lines increased $0.3 billion, or 11%. Average non-Florida automobile loans and leases increased $0.6 billion, or 25%. Also contributing to growth in average loans and leases, on this same basis, was a $0.4 billion, or 13%, increase in CRE loans. In contrast, average non-Florida C&I loans declined $0.3 billion, or 5%, reflecting a combination of low demand due to the weak economic environment and reduced shared national credit exposure.

 

The $0.3 billion, or 10%, decline in average investment securities in 2002 reflected the continued run off of lower-margin securities, mostly in the first half of 2001, and was unaffected by the sold Florida banking operations.

 

Average operating lease assets were $2.6 billion in 2002, down 12% from the prior year, reflecting no new operating leases being originated since April 2002, and the run-off of the existing operating leases.

 

AVERAGE BALANCE SHEET DISCUSSION—DEPOSITS AND OTHER FUNDING

 

2003 versus 2002 Performance

As shown in Table 16, deposits were $18.5 billion at December 31, 2003, with 84% representing core deposits, down from 87% at the end of the prior year.

 

Average core deposits were $15.4 billion in 2003, up 1%, as shown in Table 4. This increase reflected 20% growth in interest bearing demand deposits and 6% growth in non-interest bearing demand deposits, areas where growth initiatives were concentrated. However, most of this growth was offset by a 25% decline in average retail certificates of deposit. As interest rates declined throughout the first half of 2003, retail certificates of deposits (CDs) became a relatively expensive source of funding and, as a result, were de-emphasized. Average total deposits, which include core deposits, were $18.2 billion, up 6% from the prior year, and additionally reflected significant growth in brokered time deposits and negotiable CDs, both of which were relatively lower cost deposits.

 

Management uses the non-core funding ratio (total liabilities less core deposits and accrued expenses and other liabilities divided by total assets) to measure the extent to which funding is dependent on wholesale deposits and borrowing sources. For 2003, the average non-core funding ratio was 35%, up from 28% in 2002. This reflected the fact that balance sheet growth during 2003 exceeded that of core deposits and, therefore, required funding through brokered CDs, Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) advances, and other long-term debt. As previously mentioned, though it had no significant impact on average balances, $250 million of secured long-term debt was extinguished in the fourth quarter of 2003.

 

2002 versus 2001 Performance

As shown in Table 16, deposits were $17.5 billion at December 31, 2002, with 87% representing core deposits, down from 93% at the end of the prior year, which included the Florida deposits subsequently sold.

 

Average core deposits were $15.3 billion in 2002 as shown in Table 4. The sale of the Florida banking operations reduced average core deposits outstanding by $3.8 billion compared with 2001 (see Table 7). Partially offsetting the impact of these sold deposits was growth in non-Florida core deposit funding of $1.4 billion, or 10%, from the prior year. This growth was driven by a $1.3 billion, or 37%, increase in average non-Florida interest bearing demand deposits reflecting the combined benefits of enhanced sales efforts and consumers moving funds out of the equity markets. Average brokered time deposits and negotiable certificates of deposits, on the same basis, increased $0.6 billion reflecting their relatively lower cost and Management’s strategy to further diversify its funding sources.

 

Average borrowings in 2002, comprised of short-term notes, advances from the FHLB, subordinated notes, and long-term debt including capital securities, totaled $5.5 billion, little changed from the prior year.

 


HUNTINGTON BANCSHARES INCORPORATED   49


 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

 

PROVISION FOR LOAN AND LEASE LOSSES

 

The provision for loan and lease losses is the expense necessary to maintain the allowance for loan and lease losses (ALLL) at a level adequate to absorb management’s estimate of inherent losses in the loan and lease portfolio (see Credit Risk for further discussion).

 

Provision expense for 2003 was $164.0 million, down $30.4 million, or 16%, from 2002. This decline reflected lower net charge-offs, partially offset by additional provision expense related to loan growth. The provision expense for 2002 was $194.4 million, down $62.9 million, or 24%, from $257.3 million in 2001, with $9.9 million of the decline reflecting the sale of the Florida banking operations.

 

NON-INTEREST INCOME

 

Non-interest income for the recent three years ended December 31, 2003 was as follows:

 

Table 8—Non-Interest Income

 

          Change from 2002

         Change from 2001

      

(in thousands of dollars)


   2003

   Amount

      %

    2002

   Amount

      %

     2001

Service charges on deposit accounts

   $ 167,840    $ 14,276      9.3 %   $ 153,564    $ (11,448 )    (6.9 )%    $ 165,012

Trust services

     61,649      (402 )    (0.6 )     62,051      1,753      2.9        60,298

Brokerage and insurance

     57,844      (4,265 )    (6.9 )     62,109      (12,904 )    (17.2 )      75,013

Mortgage banking

     58,180      26,147      81.6       32,033      (22,485 )    (41.2 )      54,518

Bank owned life insurance

     43,028      (95 )    (0.2 )     43,123      2,000      4.9        41,123

Other service charges and fees

     41,446      (1,442 )    (3.4 )     42,888      (5,329 )    (11.1 )      48,217

Securities gains

     5,258      356      7.3       4,902      4,179      NM        723

Other

     91,059      14,119      18.4       76,940      13,635      21.5        63,305

  

  


  

 

  


  

  

Sub-total before operating lease income

     526,304      48,694      10.2       477,610      (30,599 )    (6.0 )      508,209

Operating lease income

     489,698      (167,376 )    (25.5 )     657,074      (34,659 )    (5.0 )      691,733

  

  


  

 

  


  

  

Sub-total including operating lease income

     1,016,002      (118,682 )    (10.5 )     1,134,684      (65,258 )    (5.4 )      1,199,942

Gain on sales of automobile loans

     40,039      40,039      NM                       

Gain on sale of branch offices

     13,112      13,112      NM                       

Gain on sale of Florida operations

          (182,470 )    NM       182,470      182,470      NM       

Merchant Services gain

          (24,550 )    NM       24,550      24,550      NM       

  

  


  

 

  


  

  

Total Non-Interest Income

   $ 1,069,153    $ (272,551 )    (20.3 )%   $ 1,341,704    $ 141,762      11.8 %    $ 1,199,942

  

  


  

 

  


  

  

 

NM, not a meaningful value.

 

2003 versus 2002 Performance

Non-interest income for 2003 was down $272.6 million, or 20%, from 2002. As shown in Table 8, $321.2 million of the decline was attributable to the 2003 impact of the gain on sales of automobile loans and banking offices, the impact on 2002 results of the gain from the sale of the Florida banking operation and the Merchant Services restructuring, and the impact of the decline in operating lease income as this portfolio continues to run-off, with the remaining components of non-interest income up $48.7 million from 2002 (see Significant Factors items 2, 3 and 4).

 

Contributing to this $48.7 million increase were:

$26.1 million increase in mortgage banking income, including $29.1 million related to mortgage servicing rights (MSR) valuation. All mortgage loan originations not retained on the balance sheet are sold in the secondary market with servicing retained. This servicing asset, referred to as a mortgage servicing right (MSR), is an interest only strip, typically 0.25%-0.35% of the loan balance that the mortgage servicer is paid to service the loans. The MSR asset is valued quarterly at the lower of cost or market, with impairment of the asset, or recovery of prior temporary impairment, recorded in mortgage banking income. The MSR is inversely related to, and significantly sensitive to, mortgage prepayment rates, which are, in turn, sensitive to changes in interest rates. In a rising interest rate environment, as prepayments of the underlying mortgage loans slow, the average life of the asset increases, as do associated cash flows and the value of the asset. Conversely, as interest rates decline, mortgage prepayments accelerate commensurate with increased refinancing activity, thus shortening the average life of the MSR asset and reducing its present value. In 2002, the decline in mortgage interest rates resulted in a decline, or temporary impairment, in the value of the MSR asset,

 


50   HUNTINGTON BANCSHARES INCORPORATED


 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

 

 

resulting in a $14.1 million pre-tax temporary MSR impairment charge. Just the opposite occurred in the second half of 2003, as the rise in market interest rates resulted in a higher valuation of the MSR asset, resulting in $15.0 million of MSR impairment net recoveries for the full year. This change in MSR valuation resulted in a $29.1 million increase in mortgage banking income between these periods. At December 31, 2003, the value of capitalized MSRs was 1.11% of loans serviced for others. A record $6.1 billion of mortgages were originated in 2003 due to heavy refinancing activity as borrowers continued to take advantage of very low interest rates. (See Note 7 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.)

$14.3 million, or 9%, increase in deposit service charges. This increase occurred despite the loss of $4.2 million, or 3%, of 2002 deposit service charges related to the sold Florida banking operations. Deposit service charges in banking regions other than Florida increased $18.5 million, or 12%, in 2003 compared with 2002. This increase reflected the growth in deposit accounts, as well as an increase in consumer NSF service charges and overdraft fees.
$14.1 million increase in other income reflecting a combination of items including higher lease termination income and fees, securitization income, fees from customer interest rate swaps, and customer trading gains.

 

Partially offset by:

$4.3 million decline in brokerage and insurance income. This decline was principally due to the $6.9 million of 2002 brokerage and insurance income related to the sold Florida banking and insurance operations, partially offset by a $2.7 million increase in income generated by other areas compared with 2002, mostly related to insurance agency revenue from mortgage refinancing and title insurance fees.

 

2002 versus 2001 Performance

Non-interest income for 2002 was up $141.8 million, or 12%, from 2001. As shown in Table 8, the impact of the 2002 gain from the sale of the Florida banking operation and the Merchant Services restructuring, partially offset by the decline in operating lease income (as this portfolio continued to run-off) accounted for $172.4 million of the increase, with the remaining components of non-interest income down $30.6 million from 2001 (see Significant Factors items 2 and 8).

 

Contributing to this $30.6 million decrease were:

$22.5 million decline in mortgage banking income, with $3.3 million reflecting the sale of the Florida banking operations which had virtually no mortgage banking income in 2002 but $3.3 million in 2001. The remaining $19.2 million decline in mortgage banking income included $14.1 million of temporary MSR impairment charges in 2002 compared with $6.3 million of such impairment in 2001. In addition, the company retained MSRs in 2002 compared with the general practice of selling them in 2001. This resulted in fewer gains on sales of servicing and related hedge gains, as well as more amortization expense of the related MSRs being recorded. Total mortgage loans originated in 2002 were $4.1 billion, up from $3.5 billion in 2001 due to heavy refinancing activity as borrowers took advantage of very low interest rates. At December 31, 2002, the value of capitalized mortgage servicing rights was 0.78% of loans serviced for others.
$12.9 million decline in brokerage and insurance income, reflecting a $17.7 million decrease due to the sale of the Florida banking and insurance operations, which had $6.9 million and $24.6 million of such income in 2002 and 2001, respectively, partially offset by a the positive impact of higher annuity sales, though fees associated with mutual fund sales declined.
$11.4 million decline in service charges on deposit accounts, with $27.2 million reflecting the sale of the Florida banking and insurance operations, which had $4.2 million and $31.4 million of such income in 2002 and 2001, respectively, partially offset by a $15.8 million increase in deposit service charges, primarily personal and commercial service charges.

 

Partially offset by:

$13.6 million increase in other income representing a $16.9 million increase in other income spread over a number of miscellaneous fee and service income categories, partially offset by a $3.3 million reduction due to the sale of the Florida banking and insurance operations, which had $1.1 million and $7.2 million of such income in 2002 and 2001, respectively.

 

Total non-interest income associated with the sold Florida banking and insurance operations was $13.3 million and $77.0 million in 2002 and 2001, respectively.

 


HUNTINGTON BANCSHARES INCORPORATED   51


 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

 

NON-INTEREST EXPENSE

 

Non-interest expense for the recent three years ended December 31, 2003 was as follows:

 

Table 9—Non-Interest Expense

 

            Change from 2002

         Change from 2001

     

(in thousands of dollars)


   2003

     Amount

      %

    2002

   Amount

      %

    2001

Personnel costs

   $ 447,263      $ 29,226      7.0 %   $ 418,037    $ (36,173 )    (8.0 )%   $ 454,210

Outside data processing and other services

     66,118        (1,250 )    (1.9 )     67,368      (2,324 )    (3.3 )     69,692

Equipment

     65,921        (2,402 )    (3.5 )     68,323      (12,237 )    (15.2 )     80,560

Net occupancy

     62,481        2,942      4.9       59,539      (16,910 )    (22.1 )     76,449

Professional services

     42,448        9,363      28.3       33,085      223      0.7       32,862

Marketing

     27,490        (421 )    (1.5 )     27,911      (3,146 )    (10.1 )     31,057

Telecommunications

     21,979        (682 )    (3.0 )     22,661      (5,323 )    (19.0 )     27,984

Printing and supplies

     13,009        (2,189 )    (14.4 )     15,198      (3,169 )    (17.3 )     18,367

Amortization of intangible assets

     816        (1,203 )    (59.6 )     2,019      (39,206 )    (95.1 )     41,225

Other

     80,780        (11,283 )    (12.3 )     92,063      625      0.7       91,438

  


  


  

 

  


  

 

Sub-total excluding operating

lease expense

     828,305        22,101      2.7       806,204      (117,640 )    (12.7 )     923,844

Operating lease expense

     393,270        (125,700 )    (24.2 )     518,970      (39,656 )    (7.1 )     558,626

  


  


  

 

  


  

 

Sub-total including operating

lease expense

     1,221,575        (103,599 )    (7.8 )     1,325,174      (157,296 )    (10.6 )     1,482,470

Loss on early extinguishment of debt

     15,250        15,250      NM                 NM      

Restructuring (releases) charges

     (6,666 )      (55,639 )    NM       48,973      (30,984 )    NM       79,957

  


  


  

 

  


  

 

Total Non-Interest Expense

   $ 1,230,159      $ (143,988 )    (10.5 )%   $ 1,374,147    $ (188,280 )    (12.1 )%   $ 1,562,427

  


  


  

 

  


  

 

 

NM, not a meaningful value.

 

2003 versus 2002 Performance

Non-interest expense for 2003 was down $144.0 million, or 10%, from 2002. As shown in Table 9, the impact of the 2003 loss on early extinguishment of debt and restructuring charges in both years, as well as the impact of the decline in operating lease expense (as this portfolio continued to run-off), accounted for $166.1 million of the decline, with the remaining components of non-interest expense up $22.1 million from 2002 (see Significant Factors item 1, 6, and 8).

 

Contributing to this $22.1 million increase were:

$29.2 million increase in personnel costs consisting of higher incentive and sales commission expense, especially related to mortgage banking activity, as well as higher benefit and pension costs, including an $11.5 million decline associated with the sold Florida banking and insurance operations.
$9.4 million, or 28%, increase in professional services including $6.9 million of costs related to the ongoing formal SEC investigation.

 

Partially offset by:

$11.3 million decline in other expense including $1.1 million associated with the sold Florida banking and insurance operations, with the remaining $10.2 million decline reflecting lower operational losses, travel costs, and franchise taxes.

 

2002 versus 2001 Performance

Non-interest expense for 2002 was down $188.3 million, or 12%, from 2001. As shown in Table 9, the impact of restructuring charges in both years, as well as the impact of the decline in operating lease expense accounted for $70.5 million of the decline, with the remaining components of non-interest expense down $117.6 million from 2001 (see Significant Factors item 1 and 8).

 

Contributing to the $117.6 million decline between years were:

$39.2 million decline in the amortization of intangible assets, of which $29.0 million related to goodwill eliminated with the sale of the Florida banking operations, with the remainder reflecting the adoption in 2002 of Statement No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, under which goodwill was no longer amortized to expense (see Significant Factor item 9).

 


52   HUNTINGTON BANCSHARES INCORPORATED


 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

 

$36.2 million decline in personnel costs including a $62.2 million decline associated with the sale of the Florida banking and insurance operations, which had $11.5 million and $73.7 million of such costs in 2002 and 2001, respectively. This decline was partially offset by a $26.0 million increase in salaries, incentive-based compensation, and pension and benefit costs. Higher salaries reflected the expansion of management and employee talent at all levels, including the credit workout group. In addition, and given a renewed focus on sales, incentive-based compensation increased throughout the company, most notably in mortgage banking. Higher medical and pension costs were partially offset by gains related to stock received from the demutualization of certain insurance companies where the company owned related insurance policies.
$16.9 million decline in net occupancy expense including $15.5 million associated with the sold Florida banking and insurance operations, which had $2.6 million and $18.1 million of such costs in 2002 and 2001, respectively.
$12.2 million decline in equipment expense including $8.6 million associated with the sale of the Florida banking and insurance operations, which had $1.4 million and $10.0 million of such costs in 2002 and 2001, respectively.

 

Total non-interest expense associated with the sold Florida banking and insurance operations was $20.2 million and $162.9 million in 2002 and 2001, respectively.

 

INCOME TAXES

 

Income taxes were $138.3 million in 2003 and $199.0 million in 2002 compared with an income tax benefit of $39.3 million in 2001. Tax expense in 2002 and 2001 was significantly impacted by the effect of the strategic refocusing and related sale of the Florida banking and insurance operations, the restructuring charges, and other items. The effective tax rate was 26.4%, 38.1%, and (41.2)% in 2003, 2002, and 2001, respectively. The $60.7 million decrease in income tax expense in 2003 compared with 2002 reflected the fact that most of the goodwill relating to the Florida banking operations sold in 2002 was non-deductible for income tax purposes.

 

The effective tax rate in 2001, and to a lesser degree 2002, reflected a combination of factors including the loss from Florida operations, restructuring charges, and higher loan loss provision expense. In addition, in 2001, there was a $32.5 million reduction in income tax expense related to the issuance of $400.0 million of real estate investment trust (REIT) subsidiary preferred stock, of which $50.0 million was sold to the public.

 

Management expects the 2004 effective tax rate to remain below 30% as the level of tax-exempt income, general business credits, and asset securitization activities remain consistent with prior years (see Note 24 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements).

 

In the ordinary course of business, the company operates in various taxing jurisdictions and is subject to income and non-income taxes. The effective tax rate is based in part on Management’s interpretation of the relevant current tax laws. Management believes the aggregate liabilities related to taxes are appropriately reflected in the consolidated financial statements. During 2003, the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) advised the company that the audit of the consolidated federal income tax returns was complete through the tax year 2001.

 

Credit Risk

 

CREDIT RISK MANAGEMENT

 

Credit risk is the risk of loss due to adverse changes in a borrower’s ability to meet its financial obligations under agreed upon terms. The company is subject to credit risk in lending, trading, and investment activities. The nature and degree of credit risk is a function of the types of transactions, the structure of those transactions, and the parties involved. The majority of the company’s credit risk is associated with lending activities, as the acceptance and management of credit risk is central to profitable lending. Credit risk is incidental to trading activities and represents a limited portion of the total risks associated with the investment portfolio. Credit risk is mitigated through a combination of credit policies and processes and portfolio diversification. These include origination/underwriting criteria, portfolio monitoring processes, and effective problem asset management.

 

The maximum level of credit exposure to individual commercial borrowers is limited by policy guidelines based on the default probabilities associated with the credit facilities extended to each borrower or related group of borrowers. All authority to grant commitments is delegated through the independent credit administration function, and is monitored and regularly updated in a centralized database.

 

Concentration risk is managed with limits on loan type, geographic and industry diversification, country limits, and loan quality factors. In 2003, the company increased its emphasis on extending credit to commercial customers with existing or expandable relationships within the company’s primary markets. As a result, shared national credit exposure declined significantly over this period

 


HUNTINGTON BANCSHARES INCORPORATED   53


 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

 

(see Balance Sheet discussion and Table 6). The sales of automobile loans (see Significant Factor item 3) are another example of the proactive management of concentration risk.

 

The checks and balances in the credit process and the independence of the credit administration and risk management functions are designed to minimize problems and to facilitate the early recognition of problems when they do occur.

 

COMMERCIAL CREDIT

Commercial credit approvals are based on, among other factors, the financial strength of the borrower, assessment of the borrower’s management, industry sector trends, type of exposure, transaction structure, and the general economic outlook. There are two processes for approving credit risk exposures. The first involves a centralized loan approval process for the standard products and structures utilized in small business lending, where individual credit authority is granted to certain individuals on a regional basis to preserve the company’s local decision-making focus. The second, and more prevalent approach, involves individual approval of exposures. These approvals are consistent with the authority delegated to officers located in the geographic regions who are experienced in the industries and loan structures over which they have responsibility.

 

All C&I and CRE credit extensions are assigned internal risk ratings reflecting the borrower’s probability-of-default and loss-in-event-of-default. This two-dimensional rating methodology, which has 180 individual loan grades, was implemented in 2003 and has provided the company with improved granularity in the portfolio management process. The probability-of-default is rated on a scale of 1-12 and is applied at the borrower level. The loss-in-event-of-default is rated on a 1-15 scale and is associated with each individual credit exposure based on the type of credit extension and the underlying collateral.

 

In commercial lending, ongoing credit management is dependent on the type and nature of the loan. In general, quarterly monitoring is normal for all significant exposures. The internal risk ratings are revised and updated with each periodic monitoring event. There is also extensive macro portfolio management analysis on an ongoing basis to continually update default probabilities and to estimate future losses.

 

In addition to the initial credit analysis initiated by the portfolio manager during the underwriting process, the loan review group performs independent credit reviews. The loan review group reviews individual loans, credit processes, and conducts a portfolio review at each of the regions on a regular basis. During 2003, approximately 60% of the total amount of the C&I and CRE portfolio was reviewed by the independent loan review function.

 

Borrower exposures may be designated as “watch list” accounts when warranted by individual company performance, or by industry and environmental factors. Such accounts are subjected to additional quarterly reviews by the business line management, the loan review group, and credit administration in order to adequately assess the borrower’s credit status and to take appropriate action.

 

The company has also established a credit workout group composed of highly skilled and experienced lenders to manage problem credits. The group handles commercial recoveries, workouts, and problem loan sales, as well as the day-to-day management of relationships rated substandard or worse. The group is responsible for developing an action plan, assessing the risk rating, and determining the adequacy of the reserve, the accrual status, and the ultimate collectibility of the credits managed.

 

CONSUMER CREDIT

Consumer credit approvals are based on, among other factors, the financial strength of the borrower, type of exposure, transaction structure, and the general economic outlook. Consumer credit decisions are generally made in a centralized environment utilizing decision models. There is also individual credit authority granted to certain individuals on a regional basis to preserve the company’s local decision-making focus. Each credit extension is assigned a specific probability-of-default and loss-in-event-of-default. The probability-of-default is generally a function of the borrower’s credit bureau score, while the loss-in-event-of-default is related to the type of collateral and the loan-to-value ratio associated with the credit extension.

 

In consumer lending, credit risk is managed from a loan type and vintage performance analysis. All portfolio segments are continuously monitored for changes in delinquency trends and other asset quality indicators. Management makes extensive use of portfolio assessment models to continuously monitor the quality of the portfolio and identify under-performing segments. This information is then incorporated into future origination strategies. The independent risk management group has a consumer process review component to ensure the effectiveness and efficiency of the consumer credit processes.

 

Collection action is initiated on an “as needed” basis through a centrally managed collection and recovery function. The collection group employs a series of technologically advanced collection methodologies designed to maintain a high level of effectiveness while

 


54   HUNTINGTON BANCSHARES INCORPORATED


 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

 

maximizing efficiency. In addition to the retained consumer loan portfolio, the collection group is responsible for collection activity on all sold and securitized loans and leases.

 

INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO

 

Investment decisions that incorporate credit risk require the approval of the independent credit administration function. The degree of initial due diligence and subsequent review is a function of the type, size, and collateral of the investment. Performance is monitored on a regular basis, and reported to the asset and liability committee (ALCO) and the executive credit risk committee.

 

NET CHARGE-OFFS

 

Total net charge-offs as a percent of average total loans and leases were 0.81% in 2003, down from 1.13% in 2002, but comparable to 0.81% in 2001 (see Table 10). The decline from 2002 primarily reflected lower C&I and CRE net charge-offs, which represented 1.01% of such loans in 2003, down from 1.46% in 2002. Performance in both periods was impacted by significant NPA sales in the fourth quarter of each year (see Significant Factors item 7).

 

Table 10—Net Loan and Lease Charge-offs

 

(in thousands of dollars)


    

2003


       2002

       2001

       2000

       1999

 

Net Charge-offs by Type

                                                      

C&I

     $ 84,858        $ 117,762        $ 59,568        $ 13,812        $ 10,900  

CRE

       10,517          17,641          3,729          1,327          1,585  

    


    


    


    


    


Total Commercial

       95,375          135,403          63,297          15,139          12,485  

    


    


    


    


    


Consumer

                                                      

Automobile leases and loans

       45,994          40,546          55,071          32,280          28,582  

Home equity

       14,604          13,506          14,588          6,909          6,096  

Residential mortgage

       832          872          785          1,007          1,136  

Other loans

       5,004          6,585          12,528          6,312          21,230  

    


    


    


    


    


Total Consumer

       66,434          61,509          82,972          46,508          57,044  

    


    


    


    


    


Total Net Charge-offs

     $ 161,809        $ 196,912        $ 146,269        $ 61,647        $ 69,529  

    


    


    


    


    


Net Charge-offs as a % of Average Loans and Leases

                                                      

C&I

       1.54 %        2.07 %        0.90 %        0.21 %        0.18 %

CRE

       0.27          0.49          0.10          0.04          0.05  

    


    


    


    


    


Total Commercial

       1.01          1.46          0.62          0.15          0.13  

    


    


    


    


    


Consumer

                                                      

Automobile loans and leases

       0.98          1.27          1.94          1.03          0.81  

Home equity

       0.42          0.44          0.43          0.23          0.26  

Residential mortgage

       0.04          0.06          0.07          0.07          0.08  

Other consumer loans

       1.32          1.55          2.12          1.19          1.93  

    


    


    


    


    


Total Consumer

       0.63          0.76          1.05          0.58          0.67  

    


    


    


    


    


Total Net Charge-offs

       0.81 %        1.13 %        0.81 %        0.35 %        0.39 %

    


    


    


    


    


 

Total consumer net charge-offs represented 0.63% of such loans in 2003, down slightly from 0.76% in 2002, and much improved from 1.05% in 2001. The primary driver of this improvement was the origination of higher quality automobile loans and leases over this period, as well as the increased significance of residential mortgages in the consumer loan portfolio mix. In 2003, the company established long-term net charge-off ratio targets for certain portfolio segments, and for the total portfolio, assuming a comparable portfolio mix, as well as a stable economic environment. The following table compares 2003 performance to these targets:

 

Net Charge-off Rates on an Annualized Basis


     2003 Actual

     Long-term Targets (1)

Total C&I and CRE loans

     1.01%      0.20% - 0.40%

Automobile loans and leases

     0.98%      0.70% - 0.80%

Home equity loans and lines

     0.42%      0.20% - 0.35%

Total loans and leases

     0.81%      0.40% - 0.45%

 

(1) Assumes loan and lease portfolio mix comparable to 12/31/03, and stable economic environment.

 


HUNTINGTON BANCSHARES INCORPORATED   55


 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

 

For full-year 2004, C&I and CRE net charge-offs are expected to decline reflecting the improvements made in underwriting, the origination of higher quality loans and leases, and the success in lowering individual concentrations in larger C&I and CRE credits, as well as the 2003 fourth quarter sale of lower credit quality commercial loans, including NPAs. Further improvement in the consumer net charge-off ratio is also expected. Net charge-offs for the total portfolio are expected to be in the 0.50%-0.60% range.

 

NON-PERFORMING ASSETS

 

Non-performing assets (NPAs) consist of loans and leases that are no longer accruing interest, loans and leases that have been renegotiated to below market rates based upon financial difficulties of the borrower, and real estate acquired through foreclosure. When, in Management’s judgment, the borrower’s ability and intent to make periodic interest and principal payments resumes and collectibility is no longer in doubt, the loan is returned to accrual status. C&I and CRE loans are generally placed on non-accrual status when collection of principal or interest is in doubt or when the loan is 90 days past due. When interest accruals are suspended, accrued interest income is reversed with current year accruals charged to earnings and prior-year amounts generally charged off as a credit loss. Consumer loans and leases, excluding residential mortgages, are not placed on non-accrual status but are charged off in accordance with regulatory statutes, which is generally no more than 120 days past due. Residential mortgages, while highly secured, are placed on non-accrual status within 180 days past due as to principal and 210 days past due as to interest, regardless of security. A charge-off on a residential mortgage loan is recorded when the loan has been foreclosed and the loan balance exceeds the fair value of the real estate. The fair value of the collateral, less the cost to sell, is then recorded as real estate owned.

 

Table 11—Non-Performing Assets and Past Due Loans and Leases

 


    

December 31,


 

(in thousands of dollars)


     2003

       2002

       2001

       2000

       1999

 

Non-accrual Loans and Leases

                                                      

C&I

     $ 43,387        $ 91,861        $ 159,637        $ 55,804        $ 42,958  

CRE

       22,399          26,765          48,360          26,702          26,916  

Residential mortgage

       9,695          9,443          11,836          10,174          11,866  

    


    


    


    


    


Total Non-accrual Loans and Leases

       75,481          128,069          219,833          92,680          81,740  

Renegotiated loans

                         1,276          1,304          1,330  

    


    


    


    


    


Total Non-performing Loans and Leases (NPLs)

       75,481          128,069          221,109          93,984          83,070  

Other real estate, net

       11,905          8,654          6,384          11,413          15,171  

    


    


    


    


    


Total Non-performing Assets (NPAs)

     $ 87,386        $ 136,723        $ 227,493        $ 105,397        $ 98,241  

    


    


    


    


    


Accruing loans and leases past due 90 days or more

     $ 55,913        $ 61,526        $ 76,013        $ 66,665        $ 54,567  

    


    


    


    


    


NPLs as a % of total loans and leases

       0.36 %        0.69 %        1.20 %        0.53 %        0.46 %

NPLs as a % of total loans and leases and other real estate

       0.41          0.74          1.23          0.60          0.55  

Allowance for loan and lease losses as a percent of:

                                                      

NPLs

       444          263          167          282          330  

NPAs

       384          246          162          251          279  

Accruing loans and leases past due 90 days or more to total loans and leases

       0.27          0.33          0.41          0.38          0.30  

 

Note: For 2003, the amount of interest income which would have been recorded under the original terms for total loans and leases classified as non-accrual or renegotiated was $6.3 million. Amounts actually collected and recorded as interest income for these loans and leases was $3.0 million.

 

Total NPAs were $87.4 million at December 31, 2003, down 36% from $136.7 million at December 31, 2002, and down 62% from $227.5 million at the end of 2001. Expressed as a percent of total loans and leases and other real estate, the year-end positions for 2003, 2002, and 2001 were 0.41%, 0.74%, and 1.23%, respectively (see Table 11).

 

During 2001, credit quality trends were deteriorating, particularly in the C&I and CRE portfolio, caused by a deteriorating economy and previous decisions in credit underwriting. Management strengthened the independent loan review function and undertook an aggressive review of these portfolios to ensure that all credits were properly graded and action plans on individual credits were initiated, where appropriate. In addition, credit underwriting standards were tightened and the credit approval process was redesigned.

 

In early 2002, the credit workout group was further strengthened, with the objective of aggressively seeking economically advantageous opportunities to reduce the level of NPAs, including NPA sales. These efforts were reflected in the significant NPA portfolio sales in the

 


56   HUNTINGTON BANCSHARES INCORPORATED


 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

 

2002 and 2003 fourth quarters (see Significant Factors item 7 and Table 12). As a result, the 0.41% NPA ratio at the end of 2003 represented the lowest level in many years. Management expects NPAs in 2004 to be comparable with year-end 2003 levels.

 

Table 12—Non-Performing Asset Activity

 

(in thousands)


    

2003


       2002

       2001

       2000

       1999

 

Beginning of Period

     $ 136,723        $ 227,493        $ 105,397        $ 98,241        $ 96,099  

New non-performing assets

       222,043          260,229          329,882          112,319          106,014  

Returns to accruing status

       (16,632 )        (17,124 )        (2,767 )        (5,914 )        (5,744 )

Loan and lease losses

       (109,905 )        (152,616 )        (67,491 )        (18,052 )        (19,547 )

Payments

       (83,886 )        (136,774 )        (106,889 )        (67,431 )        (67,682 )

Sales (1)

       (60,957 )        (44,485 )        (30,639 )        (13,766 )        (10,899 )

    


    


    


    


    


End of Period

     $ 87,386        $ 136,723        $ 227,493        $ 105,397        $ 98,241  

    


    


    


    


    


 

(1) 2002 Includes $6.5 million related to the sale of the Florida operations and $21.4 million related to the fourth quarter special credit actions. 2003 includes $26.6 million related to fourth quarter credit actions.

 

ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN AND LEASE LOSSES

 

The allowance for loan and lease losses (ALLL) represents the estimate of probable losses inherent in the loan portfolio at the balance sheet date. Allocation of the ALLL is made for analytical purposes only, and the entire allowance is available to absorb probable and estimable credit losses inherent in the portfolio. Additions to the ALLL result from recording provision expense for loan losses or loan recoveries, while reductions reflect charge-offs, or the sale of loans.

 

PROCESS TO DETERMINE THE ADEQUACY OF THE ALLL

Management has an established process to determine the adequacy of the ALLL that relies on a number of analytical tools and benchmarks. No single statistic or measurement, in itself, determines the adequacy of the allowance. For analytical purposes, the allowance is comprised of two components, the transaction reserve and the economic reserve. The transaction and economic components represent the total allowance for loan losses to cover estimated losses inherent in the loan portfolio.

 

The credit administration group is responsible for determining the adequacy of the ALLL.

 

TRANSACTION RESERVE

The transaction reserve is the sum of: (1) expected losses associated with loans or leases in each portfolio and (2) specific reserves that are judgmentally determined for lower-rated credits in the C&I and CRE portfolios. For C&I and CRE loans, the calculation involves the use of a continuous and standardized loan grading system in combination with a review of larger individual, higher-risk loans. Loss factors used for this analysis are derived in two ways: (1) migration models are used to estimate loss factors by tracking historical movements of loans between loan ratings over time; and (2) in the case of loans without identified credit weaknesses, loss factors are estimated using a combination of long-term average loss experience of the company’s own portfolio and external industry data. In addition, individual non-performing and substandard loans over $250,000 are analyzed for impairment using a cash flow or collateral-based methodology. Calculated reserve shortfalls are included in the transaction reserve as specific reserves.

 

In the case of homogeneous portfolios, such as consumer loans and leases, residential mortgage loans, and some segments of small business loans, the determination of the transaction component is conducted at an aggregate, or pooled, level. For such portfolios, the risk assessment process includes the use of forecasting models to measure inherent loss in these portfolios. Such analyses are updated frequently to capture the recent behavioral characteristics of the subject portfolios, as well as any changes in the loss mitigation or customer solicitation strategies. Adjustments to the expected loss factors and reserve are made on an as needed basis as observed in the results of the portfolio analytics.

 

ECONOMIC RESERVE

To mitigate imprecision and incorporate the range of probable outcomes inherent in the estimates of expected credit losses, the ALLL contains an economic reserve component. The economic reserve incorporates Management’s determination of risks inherent in portfolio composition and economic uncertainties. The economic reserve is determined based on a variety of economic factors that are

 


HUNTINGTON BANCSHARES INCORPORATED   57


 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

 

correlated to the historical performance of the loan portfolio. Therefore, the ratio of the economic reserve to the transaction reserve component may fluctuate from period to period.

 

Prior to 2003, the company maintained an unallocated component of its ALLL, as did many banks. The unallocated component was eliminated in 2003 with the adoption of the more granular risk rating system with most of the prior unallocated reserve absorbed into the transaction reserve. With the adoption of the new risk grading system, Management has determined that an unallocated component is no longer necessary.

 

In an effort to be as quantitative as possible in the ALLL calculation, Management developed a revised methodology for calculating the economic reserve portion of the ALLL for implementation in 2004. The revised methodology is specifically tied to economic indices that have a high correlation to the company’s historic charge-off variability. The indices currently in the model include U.S. index of leading economic indicators, U.S. profits, U.S. unemployment, and current consumer confidence. Beginning in 2004, the calculated economic reserve will be determined based upon the variability of credit losses over a credit cycle. The indices and time frame may be adjusted as actual portfolio performance changes over time. Management will have the capability to judgmentally adjust the calculated economic reserve amount by a maximum of 20%. This adjustment capability is deemed necessary given the newness of the model and the continuing uncertainty of the economic environment.

 

This change in methodology will allow for a more meaningful discussion of Management’s view of the current economic conditions and the potential impact on the company’s credit losses. The continued use of quantitative methodologies for the transaction reserve and the introduction of the quantitative methodology for the economic component may have the impact of more period-to-period fluctuation in the absolute and relative level of the reserve than exhibited in prior-period results.

 

SUMMARY

The determination of the level of the ALLL and, correspondingly, the provision for loan and lease losses reflects prior loss experiences as well as various judgments and assumptions, including (1) Management’s evaluation of credit risk related to both individual borrowers and pools of loans, (2) observations derived from Management’s ongoing internal review and examination processes, (3) loan portfolio composition, and (4) general economic conditions. Given the more quantitative methodologies to determine the level of the ALLL employed in 2003, and those that will be employed in 2004, the resultant absolute level of the ALLL, as well as the related measures and ratios, may be subject to increased period-to-period fluctuation.

 

Table 13—Allocation of Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses(1)

 

(in thousands of dollars)


  

2003


     2002

     2001

     2000

     1999

 

C&I

   $ 156,721   25.2 %    $ 155,577   30.2 %    $ 174,713   34.9 %    $ 104,968   37.7 %    $ 94,978   35.2 %

CRE

     74,571   19.8        48,395   20.0        55,862   20.6        46,505   19.6        46,936   18.3  

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

Total Commercial

     231,292   45.0        203,972   50.2        230,575   55.5        151,473   57.3        141,914   53.5  

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

Consumer:

                                                                

Automobile loans and leases

     58,375   23.2        51,621   21.1        38,799   16.0        28,877   14.9        40,043   20.2  

Home equity

     27,211   18.0        18,621   17.2        24,054   19.4        19,246   12.3        17,089   9.5  

Residential mortgage

     11,124   12.0        8,566   9.4        6,013   6.1        4,421   6.0        5,393   8.4  

Other loans

     7,252   1.8        8,085   2.1        19,757   3.0        22,516   9.5        21,523   8.4  

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

Total Consumer

     103,962   55.0        86,893   49.8        88,623   44.5        75,060   42.7        84,048   46.5  

Unallocated

              45,783          50,134          38,396          47,969    

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

Total Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses

   $ 335,254   100.0 %    $ 336,648   100.0 %    $ 369,332   100.0 %    $ 264,929   100.0 %    $ 273,931   100.0 %

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

(1) Percent represents percentage of loan and lease category to total loans and leases.

 

The ALLL was $335.3 million at December 31, 2003, down slightly from $336.6 million at December 31, 2002, and down from $369.3 million at the end of 2001. This represented 1.59% of total loans and leases at year-end 2003, 1.81% at year-end 2002, and 2.00% for 2001 (see Tables 13 and 14). This decrease in the relative percentage of the ALLL compared with loans and leases reflected the release of reserves associated with the sold loans over this period (see Significant Factors item 7). At the end of 2003, the ALLL represented 384% of NPAs, up from 246% at year-end 2002 and up from 162% at the end of 2001 (see Table 11). Given all of the characteristics in the loan and lease portfolio, Management believes the ALLL is sufficient to absorb the credit losses inherent in the portfolio. The following table shows the activity the ALLL, along with selected credit quality indicators.

 


58   HUNTINGTON BANCSHARES INCORPORATED


 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

 

Table 14—Summary of Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses and Related Statistics

 

(in thousands of dollars)


    

2003


       2002

       2001

       2000

       1999

 

Balance, Beginning of Year

     $ 336,648        $ 369,332        $ 264,929        $   273,931        $  273,125  

Loan and Lease Losses

                                                      

C&I

       (99,339 )        (128,868 )        (65,743 )        (18,013 )        (16,203 )

CRE

       (13,045 )        (19,875 )        (4,521 )        (1,760 )        (3,037 )

    


    


    


    


    


Total Commercial

       (112,384 )        (148,743 )        (70,264 )        (19,773 )        (19,240 )

    


    


    


    


    


Consumer

                                                      

Automobile loans and leases

       (63,521 )        (59,010 )        (71,638 )        (47,687 )        (42,783 )

Home equity

       (17,175 )        (15,312 )        (16,384 )        (7,979 )        (7,233 )

Residential mortgage

       (915 )        (888 )        (879 )        (1,140 )        (1,404 )

Other consumer loans

       (7,539 )        (10,399 )        (15,375 )        (9,246 )        (28,422 )

    


    


    


    


    


Total Consumer

       (89,150 )        (85,609 )        (104,276 )        (66,052 )        (79,842 )

    


    


    


    


    


Total Loan and Lease Losses

       (201,534 )        (234,352 )        (174,540 )        (85,825 )        (99,082 )

    


    


    


    


    


Recoveries of Loan and Lease Losses

                                                      

C&I

       14,481          11,106          6,175          4,201          5,303  

CRE

       2,527          2,234          792          433          1,452  

    


    


    


    


    


Total Commercial

       17,008          13,340          6,967          4,634          6,755  

    


    


    


    


    


Consumer

                                                      

Automobile loans and leases

       17,528          18,464          16,567          15,407          14,201  

Home equity

       2,570          1,806          1,796          1,070          1,137  

Residential mortgage

       83          16          94          133          268  

Other consumer loans

       2,536          3,814          2,847          2,934          7,192  

    


    


    


    


    


Total Consumer

       22,717          24,100          21,304          19,544          22,798  

    


    


    


    


    


Total Recoveries

       39,725          37,440          28,271          24,178          29,553  

    


    


    


    


    


Net Loan and Lease Losses

       (161,809 )        (196,912 )        (146,269 )        (61,647 )        (69,529 )

    


    


    


    


    


Provision for loan and lease losses

       163,993          194,426          257,326          61,464          70,335  

Allowance for loans sold

       (12,537 )        (22,297 )                           

Allowance of securitized loans (1)

       8,959          (9,165 )        (6,654 )        (16,719 )         

Allowance of loans and leases acquired

                1,264                   7,900           

    


    


    


    


    


Balance, End of Year

     $ 335,254        $ 336,648        $ 369,332        $   264,929        $  273,931  

    


    


    


    


    


Net loan and lease losses as a % of average total loans

and leases

       0.81 %        1.13 %        0.81 %        0.35 %        0.39 %

ALLL as a % of total period end loans and leases

       1.59          1.81          2.00          1.50          1.52  

 

(1) 2003 reflects a $10.3 million addition related to adoption of FIN 46.

 

Market Risk

 

Market risk is the potential for declines in the fair value of financial instruments due to changes in interest rates, exchange rates, and equity prices. The company incurs market risk in the normal course of business. Market risk represents the risk of loss due to changes in the market value of the company’s assets and liabilities. Market risk arises when the company extends fixed-rate loans, purchases fixed-rate securities, originates fixed-rate certificates of deposit (CDs), obtains funding through fixed-rate borrowings, and leases automobiles and equipment based on expected lease residual values. Market risk arising from changes in interest rates, which affects the market values of fixed-rate assets and liabilities, is interest rate risk. The management of interest rate risk is discussed in further detail below. Market risk arising from the possibility that the uninsured residual value of leased assets will be different at the end of the lease term than was estimated at the lease’s inception is residual value risk. Residual value risk is discussed below. From time to time, the company also has small exposures to trading risk and foreign exchange risk. At December 31, 2003, the company had $7.6 million of trading assets, primarily in its broker/dealer subsidiaries.

 


HUNTINGTON BANCSHARES INCORPORATED   59


 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

 

INTEREST RATE RISK

 

Interest rate risk is the primary market risk incurred by the company. It results from timing differences in the repricing and maturity of assets and liabilities and changes in relationships between market interest rates and the yields on assets and rates on liabilities, including the impact of embedded options.

 

Management seeks to minimize the impact of changing interest rates on the company’s net interest income and the fair value of assets and liabilities. The board of directors establishes broad policies regarding interest rate and market risk, liquidity risk, counter-party credit risk, and settlement risk. The asset and liability committee (ALCO) establishes specific operating limits within the parameters of the board of directors’ policies.

 

Interest rate risk management is a dynamic process that encompasses monitoring loan and deposit flows, investment and funding activities, and assessing the impact of the changing market and business environment. Effective management of interest rate risk begins with understanding the interest rate characteristics of assets and liabilities and determining the appropriate interest rate risk posture given market expectations and policy objectives and constraints. ALCO regularly monitors position concentrations and the level of interest rate sensitivity to ensure compliance with board of directors approved risk tolerances.

 

Interest rate risk modeling is performed monthly. Two broad approaches to modeling interest rate risk are employed: income simulation and economic value analysis. An income simulation analysis is used to measure the sensitivity of forecasted net interest income to changes in market rates over a one-year horizon. Although bank owned life insurance and automobile operating lease assets are classified as non-interest earning assets, and the income from these assets is in non-interest income, these portfolios are included in the interest sensitivity analysis because both have attributes similar to fixed-rate interest earning assets. The economic value analysis (Economic Value of Equity or EVE) is calculated by subjecting the period-end balance sheet to changes in interest rates and measuring the impact of the changes in the value of the assets and liabilities.

 

The models used for these measurements take into account prepayment speeds on mortgage loans, mortgage-backed securities, and consumer installment loans, as well as cash flows of other loans and deposits. Balance sheet growth assumptions are also considered in the income simulation model. The models include the effects of embedded options, such as interest rate caps, floors, and call options, and account for changes in relationships among interest rates.

 

The baseline scenario for the income simulation analysis, with which all other scenarios are compared, is based on market interest rates implied by the prevailing yield curve as of the period end. Alternative interest rate scenarios are then compared with the baseline scenario. These alternative market rate scenarios include parallel rate shifts on both a gradual and immediate basis, movements in rates that alter the shape of the yield curve (i.e., flatter or steeper yield curve), and spot rates remaining unchanged for the entire measurement period. Scenarios are also developed to measure basis risk, such as the impact of LIBOR-based rates rising or falling faster than the prime rate.

 

When evaluating short-term interest rate risk exposure, the primary measurement represents scenarios that model a gradual 200 basis point increasing (decreasing) parallel shift in rates over the next twelve-month period versus rates implied by the current yield curve. At the end of 2003, that scenario modeled net interest income to be approximately 0.5% lower than the internal forecast of net interest income using the baseline scenario. This compared with 0.7% lower net interest income as of December 31, 2002. Both of these positions were well within the board of directors’ 4.0% policy limit for change in net interest income given a +/- 200 basis point change in rates.

 

Factors affecting the net interest margin in 2003 included (1) the reduction of relatively high-yielding automobile loans as part of Management’s objective to reduce the concentration of automobile loans; (2) faster prepayments on mortgage-related loans and securities; (3) the maturity, and subsequent repricing at lower prevailing rates, of older fixed-rate loans not offset by corresponding repricing of deposits; and (4) lower net interest margin on residential mortgages. The historically steep yield curve in 2003 dampened the impact of this repricing since a substantial amount of funding sources reprice relative to short-term rates (such as 3-month LIBOR) while many assets reprice relative to longer-term rates (two-to-five-year terms). A flattening of the yield curve (short-term rates rising more than long-term rates, or long-term rates falling more than short-term rates) would have a negative effect on the net interest margin.

 

The primary measurement for EVE risk assumes an immediate and parallel increase in rates of 200 basis points. As of December 31, 2003, the model indicated that such an increase in rates would reduce the EVE by approximately 7.9%, compared with an estimated negative impact of approximately 3.8% as of December 31, 2002. The increase in the EVE risk during 2003 resulted from (1) the increase in interest rates and the resultant lengthening of the life of mortgage loans and securities, (2) an investment strategy designed

 


60   HUNTINGTON BANCSHARES INCORPORATED


 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

 

to benefit from a future flattening of the yield curve, including the purchase of intermediate maturity securities, hedged with shorter-term maturity interest rate swaps, and (3) the use of ten-year investment securities to offset the interest rate risk of the growing MSR portfolio.

 

LEASE RESIDUAL RISK

 

Lease residual risk associated with retail automobile and commercial equipment leases is the potential for declines in the fair market value of the vehicle or equipment below the maturity value estimated at origination. Most of Huntington’s lease residual risk is in its automobile leases. Used car values are the primary factor in determining the magnitude of the risk exposure. Since used car values are subject to many factors, residual risk has been extremely volatile throughout the history of automobile leasing. Management mitigates lease residual risk by purchasing residual value insurance. Residual value insurance provides for the recovery of the vehicle residual value as specified by the Automotive Lease Guide (ALG), an authoritative industry source, at the inception of the lease. As a result, the risk associated with market driven declines in used car values is mitigated. Currently, three distinct residual value insurance policies are in place to address the residual risk in the portfolio. As indicated in Significant Factor item 8, two residual value insurance policies cover all vehicles leased prior to May 2002, and have associated total payment caps of $120 million and $50 million, respectively. Management reviews expected future residual value losses to determine the need to either (a) establish a reserve for losses in excess of both insurance policy caps or (b) reduce the expected residual value and, therefore, increase the rate of depreciation. At December 31, 2003, the lease residual reserve was $2.1 million. A third policy, which covers vehicles leased since April 2002, provides similar coverage as the first two, but has no cap on losses payable. The Risk Management group monitors the lease residual risk on an on-going basis.

 

PRICE RISK

 

Price risk represents the risk of loss from adverse movements in the non-interest related price of financing instruments that are carried at fair value. The risk of loss from adverse movements in interest-related prices is interest rate risk. Price risk is a less significant market risk for Huntington. Price risk is incurred in the trading securities held by broker-dealer subsidiaries, in the foreign exchange positions that the Bank holds held to accommodate its customers, in investment’s in limited partnerships, and in the marketable equity securities available for sale held by insurance subsidiaries. To manage price risk, Management establishes limits as to the amount of trading securities that can be purchased, the foreign exchange exposure that can be maintained, and the amount of marketable equity securities that can be held by the insurance subsidiary.

 

Liquidity

 

The objective of effective liquidity management is to ensure that cash flow needs can be met on a timely basis at a reasonable cost under both normal operating conditions and unforeseen or unpredictable circumstances. The liquidity of the Bank is used to originate loans and leases and to repay deposit and other liabilities as they become due or are demanded by customers. Liquidity risk arises from the possibility that funds may not be available to satisfy current or future commitments based on external macro market issues, investor perception of financial strength, and events unrelated to the company such as war, terrorism, or financial institution market specific issues.

 

Liquidity policies and limits are established by the board of directors, with operating limits set by ALCO, based upon analyses of the ratio of loans to deposits and percentage of assets funded with non-core or wholesale funding. In addition, guidelines are established to ensure diversification of wholesale funding by type, source, and maturity and provide sufficient balance sheet liquidity to cover 100% of wholesale funds maturing within a six-month time period. A contingency funding plan is in place, which includes forecasted sources and uses of funds under various scenarios in order to prepare for unexpected liquidity shortages, including the implications of any rating changes. ALCO meets monthly to identify and monitor liquidity issues, provide policy guidance, and oversee adherence to, and the maintenance of, an evolving contingency funding plan.

 

Credit ratings by the three major credit rating agencies are an important component of the company’s liquidity profile. Among other factors, the credit ratings are based on the financial strength, credit quality and concentrations in the loan portfolio, the level and volatility of earnings, capital adequacy, the quality of management, the liquidity of the balance sheet, the availability of a significant base of core retail and commercial deposits, and the company’s ability to access a broad array of wholesale funding sources. Adverse changes in these factors could result in a negative change in credit ratings and impact not only the ability to raise funds in the capital markets, but also the cost of these funds. In addition, certain financial on- and off-balance sheet arrangements contain credit rating

 


HUNTINGTON BANCSHARES INCORPORATED   61


 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

 

triggers that could increase funding needs if a negative rating change occurs. Letter of credit commitments for marketable securities, interest rate swap collateral agreements, and certain asset securitization transactions contain credit rating provisions.

 

As a result of a formal SEC investigation announced June 26, 2003, Standard and Poor’s rating agency placed the company’s debt ratings on “CreditWatch Negative” pending completion of the investigation. As a precautionary measure, Management increased the volume of long-term wholesale borrowings, while reducing overnight Federal Funds borrowings. The cost of short-term borrowings has not been materially affected by the downgrade, although at least one investor has reduced exposure limits as a result of this action by a rating agency. This action had no adverse impact on rating triggers inherent in financial contracts. Management believes that sufficient liquidity exists to meet the funding needs of the Bank and the parent company. Credit ratings as of December 31, 2003 for the parent company and the Bank were:

 

Huntington Bancshares Incorporated


     Senior
Unsecured
Notes


       Subordinated
Notes


       Short
Term


     Outlook

Moody’s Investor Service

     A2        A3        P1      Negative

Standard & Poor’s Corporation

     A -      BBB +      A2      CreditWatch Negative

Fitch Ratings

     A        A -      F1      Stable

The Huntington National Bank


    
      
      
    

Moody’s Investor Service

     A1        A2        P1      Negative

Standard & Poor’s Corporation

     A        A -      A1      CreditWatch Negative

Fitch Ratings

     A        A -      F1      Stable

 

BANK LIQUIDITY

 

The company manages liquidity at the Bank level to ensure that adequate funding sources are available to meet ongoing business activities, including providing loans and leases for customers, repaying obligations as they become due, and supporting operating costs. Selected information regarding the Bank’s short-term borrowings and the maturity of obligations, including payments due under operating lease obligations, is reflected in Table 15.

 

The primary source of funding for the Bank are core deposits from its retail and commercial customers. As of December 31, 2003, these core deposits, 96% of which are provided by the Regional Banking line of business, funded 51% of total assets. Core deposits include non-interest bearing and interest bearing demand deposits, savings accounts, and other domestic deposits, including certificates of deposit under $100,000 and IRAs. The types and sources of deposits by business segment at December 31, 2003, are detailed in Table 16. At December 31, 2003, total core deposits represented 84% of total deposits, down from 87% at the end of the prior year. This decline reflected the run-off of relatively expensive retail CDs, which were replaced by lower cost brokered and negotiable CDs. The decline in assets funded by core deposits at the end of 2001 compared with 2002 reflected the sale of $4.8 billion of Florida banking deposits.

 

Domestic time deposits of $100,000 or more, adjusted to include brokered time deposits and negotiable certificates of deposit and IRAs included in other domestic time deposits, totaled $3.2 billion at December 31, 2003. These time deposits mature as follows: $0.8 million within three months, $0.3 million within six but more than three months, $0.3 million within one year but more than six months, and $1.7 million maturing beyond one year. At December 31, 2003, loans and leases were 121% of total deposits compared with 119% at December 31, 2002.

 


62   HUNTINGTON BANCSHARES INCORPORATED


 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

 

Table 15—Contractual Obligations

 

(in millions of dollars)


     One
Year or
Less


     1 to 3
Years


     3 to 5
Years


     More
Than
5 Years


     Total

Deposits without a stated maturity

     $ 10,155      $      $      $      $ 10,155

Certificates of deposit and other time deposits

       3,930        2,996        722        684        8,332

Short-term borrowings

       1,452                             1,452

Federal Home Loan Bank advances

       3        100        900        270        1,273

Subordinated notes

                            990        990

Other long-term debt

       1,205        2,160        225        955        4,545

Operating lease obligations

       33        58        52        193        336

 

Federal Funds Purchased and Repurchase Agreements


    

Year Ended December 31,


 

(in thousands of dollars)


     2003

       2002

       2001

 

Balance at year end

     $ 1,378,058        $ 2,058,523        $ 1,913,607  

Weighted average interest rate at year end

       0.73 %        1.49 %        2.24 %

Maximum amount outstanding at month end during the year

     $ 2,438,892        $ 2,503,962        $ 3,094,647  

Average amount outstanding during the year

     $ 1,707,059        $ 2,072,075        $ 2,258,860  

Weighted average interest rate during the year

       1.22 %        1.98 %        4.11 %

 

Sources of wholesale funding include Federal Funds purchased, Eurodollar deposits, securities sold under repurchase agreements, brokered and negotiable CDs, FHLB advances, and medium- and long-term debt. The Bank is a member of the FHLB of Cincinnati, which provides funding to its members through advances. These advances carry maturities from one month to twenty years. At December 31, 2003, the Bank had $1.3 billion of advances from the FHLB. All FHLB borrowings are collateralized with mortgage-related assets such as residential mortgage loans and home equity loans. To provide further liquidity, the Bank has a $6.0 billion domestic bank note program with $4.0 billion available for future issuance under this program as of December 31, 2003. In addition, the Bank shares a $2.0 billion Euronote program with the parent company. This program is subject to annual renewal and had approximately $1.3 billion available as of December 31, 2003. Both programs enable the Bank to issue notes with maturities from one month to thirty years. Total wholesale deposits increased 35% in 2003. The $3.0 billion portfolio at December 31, 2003, had a weighted average maturity of 1.8 years.

 

Other sources of liquidity include the sale or maturity of investment securities, the sale or securitization of loans, and the issuance of common and preferred securities.

 

The asset side of the Bank’s balance sheet also provides significant liquidity. The relatively short maturity of the consumer loan and lease portfolio and the C&I and CRE construction portfolios generate significant amounts of cash flow. As shown in Table 18, of the $6.6 billion total C&I and CRE construction loans at December 31, 2003, approximately 46% matures within one year. Of the $6.2 billion total of automobile loans and leases and operating leases at December 31, 2003, approximately 16% also matures within one year. In addition, during 2003, $2.1 billion in indirect automobile loans were sold, with such sales representing another source of liquidity.

 


HUNTINGTON BANCSHARES INCORPORATED   63


 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

 

Table 16—Deposit Liabilities

 


  

December 31,


(in millions of dollars)


   2003

   2002

     2001

     2000

     1999

By Type


  
   %

  
   %

    
   %

    
   %

    
   %

Demand deposits

                                                                 

Non-interest bearing

   $ 2,987    16.2    $ 3,058    17.5      $ 3,607    17.9      $ 3,402    17.2      $ 3,950    19.5

Interest bearing

     6,411    34.7      5,390    30.8        5,752    28.5        4,695    23.8        4,099    20.3

Savings deposits

     2,960    16.0      2,851    16.3        3,466    17.2        3,528    17.9        3,793    18.8

Retail certificates of deposit

     2,462    13.3      3,261    18.6        4,970    24.6        5,103    25.8        4,768    23.6

Other domestic time deposits

     631    3.4      695    4.0        896    4.4        933    4.7        1,013    5.0

  

  
  

  
    

  
    

  
    

  

Total Core Deposits

     15,451    83.6      15,255    87.2        18,691    92.6        17,661    89.4        17,623    87.2

  

  
  

  
    

  
    

  
    

  

Domestic time deposits of $100,000 or more

     789    4.3      732    4.2        1,131    5.6        1,424    7.2        1,358    6.7

Brokered time deposits and

negotiable CDs

     1,772    9.6      1,093    6.2        140    0.7        256    1.3        530    2.6

Foreign time deposits

     475    2.5      419    2.4        225    1.1        408    2.1        703    3.5

  

  
  

  
    

  
    

  
    

  

Total Deposits

   $ 18,487    100.0    $ 17,499    100.0      $ 20,187    100.0      $ 19,749    100.0      $ 20,214    100.0

  

  
  

  
    

  
    

  
    

  

By Business Segment


  
  
  
  
                                   

Regional Banking

                                                                 

Central Ohio

   $ 4,109    22.2    $ 4,020    23.0                                          

Northern Ohio

     3,588    19.4      3,611    20.6                                          

Southern Ohio / Kentucky

     1,441    7.8      1,365    7.8                                          

West Michigan

     2,457    13.3      2,410    13.8                                          

East Michigan

     1,989    10.8      1,948    11.1                                          

West Virginia

     1,314    7.1      1,341    7.7                                          

Indiana

     648    3.5      604    3.5                                          

  

  
  

  
                                         

Total Regional Banking

     15,546    84.1      15,299    87.4                                          

  

  
  

  
                                         

Dealer Sales

     71    0.4      58    0.3                                          

Private Financial Group

     1,163    6.3      938    5.4                                          

Treasury/Other

     1,707    9.2      1,204    6.9                                          

  

  
  

  
                                         

Total Deposits

   $ 18,487    100.0    $ 17,499    100.0                                          

  

  
  

  
                                         

 

At December 31, 2003, the portfolio of securities available for sale totaled $4.9 billion, of which $2.6 billion was pledged to secure public and trust deposits, interest rate swap agreements, U.S. Treasury demand notes, and securities sold under repurchase agreements. The composition and maturity of these securities are presented in Table 17. Another source of liquidity is the increase in non-pledged securities, which increased to $2.3 billion at December 31, 2003, from $0.7 billion at December 31, 2002.

 

The Bank also has access to the Federal Reserve’s discount window. At December 31, 2003, a total of $1.7 billion of commercial loans had been pledged to secure potential future borrowings through this facility.

 


64   HUNTINGTON BANCSHARES INCORPORATED


 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

 

Table 17—Securities Available for Sale

 


    
    

December 31,


(in thousands of dollars)


    
     2003

     2002

       2001

U.S. Treasury and Federal Agencies

              $ 3,285,916      $ 2,627,684        $ 2,322,079

Other

                1,639,316        775,685          527,500

    

    

    


    

Total Securities Available for Sale

              $ 4,925,232      $ 3,403,369        $ 2,849,579

    

    

    


    


     Amortized
Cost


    

Fair

Value


     Yield(1)

        

U.S. Treasury

                                     

Under 1 year

     $ 1,374      $ 1,376        3.63 %         

1-5 years

       31,356        31,454        3.11           

6-10 years

       271,271        275,540        4.42           

    

    

    


        

Total U.S. Treasury

       304,001        308,370        4.28           

    

    

    


        

Federal Agencies

                                     

Mortgage-backed

                                     

1-5 years

       19,899        20,434        5.50           

6-10 years

       198,755        201,995        5.24           

Over 10 years

       1,593,139        1,595,594        5.65           

    

    

    


        

Total mortgage-backed

       1,811,793        1,818,023        5.60           

    

    

    


        

Other agencies

                                     

Under 1 year

       173,181        175,505        5.31           

1-5 years

       585,561        593,662        3.89           

6-10 years

       403,953        390,164        3.84           

Over 10 years

       201        192        4.15           

    

    

    


        

Total other

       1,162,896        1,159,523        4.08           

    

    

    


        

Total U.S. Treasury and Federal Agencies

       3,278,690        3,285,916        4.94           

    

    

    


        

Municipal Securities

                                     

Under 1 year

       6,594        6,663        9.12           

1-5 years

       20,015        20,569        8.38           

6-10 years

       69,511        71,013        6.12           

Over 10 years

       332,181        334,188        6.72           

    

    

    


        

Total Municipal Securities

       428,301        432,433        6.74           

    

    

    


        

Other

                                     

Under 1 year

       2,473        2,475        5.93           

1-5 years

       37,169        37,290        2.28           

6-10 years

       25,047        25,494        1.80           

Over 10 years

       1,124,862        1,125,157        4.06           

Retained interest in securitizations

       5,593        6,356        10.71           

Marketable equity securities

       8,547        10,111                    

    

    

    


        

Total Other

       1,203,691        1,206,883        3.99           

    

    

    


        

Total Securities Available for Sale

     $ 4,910,682      $ 4,925,232        4.87 %         

    

    

    


        

 

(1) Weighted average yields were calculated using amortized cost and on a fully tax equivalent basis assuming a 35% tax rate. Marketable equity securities are excluded.

 


HUNTINGTON BANCSHARES INCORPORATED   65


 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

 

Table 18—Maturity Schedule of Selected Loans and Leases

 


     December 31, 2003

(in millions of dollars)


     One Year
or Less


     One to
Five Years


     After
Five Years


     Total

C&I

     $ 2,563      $ 2,209      $ 542      $ 5,314

CRE—construction

       460        781        57        1,298

Automobile loans

       289        2,638        65        2,992

Automobile leases

       278        1,471        153        1,902

Operating lease assets

       335        338               673

    

    

    

    

Total

     $ 3,925      $ 7,437      $ 817      $ 12,179

    

    

    

    

Variable interest rates

     $ 2,914      $ 2,506      $ 493      $ 5,913

Fixed interest rates

       1,011        4,931        324        6,266

    

    

    

    

Total

     $ 3,925      $ 7,437      $ 817      $ 12,179

    

    

    

    

 

PARENT COMPANY LIQUIDITY

 

The parent company’s funding requirements consist primarily of dividends to shareholders, income taxes, funding of non-bank subsidiaries, repurchases of the company’s stock, debt service, and operating expenses. The parent company obtains funding to meet its obligations from dividends received from its direct subsidiaries, net taxes collected from its subsidiaries included in the consolidated tax return, and the issuance of debt securities.

 

Management intends to maintain the Bank’s risk-based capital ratios at levels at which the Bank would be considered to be “well capitalized” by its regulators. As a result, the amount of dividends that can be paid to the parent company depends on the Bank’s capital needs. At December 31, 2003, the bank was “well capitalized” according to guidelines established by the Bank’s primary regulator, the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency. At December 31, 2003, the Bank could declare and pay dividends to the parent company of $101.6 million and still be considered “well capitalized.” The Bank could declare an additional $231.1 million of dividends without regulatory approval at December 31, 2003, although such dividends would take the Bank below “well capitalized” levels.

 

At December 31, 2003, the parent company had issued $200 million under its medium-term note program, with $195 million available for future funding needs. As mentioned earlier, the parent company shares a $2.0 billion Euronote program with the Bank. Availability of funding through these two programs amounted to $1.3 billion at December 31, 2003.

 

At December 31, 2003, the parent company had $433 million in cash or cash equivalents available. Management believes that the parent company has sufficient liquidity to meet its cash flow obligations in 2004, including its anticipated annual dividend payments, without relying upon the capital markets for financing.

 

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

 

In the normal course of business, the company enters into various off-balance sheet arrangements. These arrangements include financial guarantees contained in standby letters of credit issued by the Bank and commitments by the Bank to sell mortgage loans.

 

Standby letters of credit are conditional commitments issued to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party. These guarantees are primarily issued to support public and private borrowing arrangements, including commercial paper, bond financing, and similar transactions. Most of these arrangements mature within two years. Approximately 53% of standby letters of credit are collateralized and nearly 95% are expected to expire without being drawn upon. There were $983 million and $880 million of outstanding standby letters of credit at December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively. Non-interest income was recognized from the issuance of these standby letters of credit of $7.7 million and $11.6 million in 2003 and 2002, respectively. The decrease in non-interest income in 2003 from 2002 was attributable to the adoption of FIN 45 in 2003, which required that fees received from the issuance of standby letters of credit be deferred and recognized over the term of the guarantee, rather than the previous practice of being recognized when the letter of credit is initiated. The carrying amount of deferred revenue related to standby letters of credit at December 31, 2003, was $3.9 million. Standby letters of credit are included in the determination of the amount of risk-based capital that the company and the Bank are required to hold.

 


66   HUNTINGTON BANCSHARES INCORPORATED


 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

 

The Bank enters into forward contracts relating to its mortgage banking business. At December 31, 2003 and 2002, commitments to sell residential real estate loans totaled $277 million and $782 million, respectively. These contracts mature in less than one year.

 

Huntington and/or the Bank may also have liabilities under certain contractual agreements contingent upon the occurrence of certain events. A discussion of significant contractual arrangements under which Huntington and/or the Bank may be held contingently liable, including guarantee arrangements, is included in Note 25 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

Through its credit process, Management monitors the credit risks of outstanding standby letters of credit. When it is probable that a standby letter of credit will be drawn and not repaid in full, losses are recognized in non-interest expense. Management does not believe that its off-balance sheet arrangements will have a material impact on its liquidity or capital resources.

 

Capital

 

Capital is managed both at the parent and the Bank levels. Capital levels are maintained based on regulatory capital requirements and the economic capital required to support credit, market, and operation risks inherent in the company’s business and to provide the flexibility needed for future growth and new business opportunities. Management places significant emphasis on the maintenance of a strong capital position, which promotes investor confidence, provides access to the national markets under favorable terms, and enhances business growth and acquisition opportunities. The importance of managing capital is also recognized and Management continually strives to maintain an appropriate balance between capital adequacy and providing attractive returns to shareholders.

 

Shareholders’ equity totaled $2.3 billion at December 31, 2003. This balance represented an $85 million increase during 2003. The growth in shareholders’ equity resulted from the retention of net income after dividends to shareholders of $118.9 million, offset by $81.1 million in share repurchases during 2003 and by a reduction in accumulated other comprehensive income of $60 million. The decline in accumulated other comprehensive income resulted from a decline in the market value of securities available for sale and cash flow hedges at December 31, 2003, compared with December 31, 2002. Effective with the dividend declared in the 2003 third quarter, the quarterly common stock dividend was increased 9.4% to $0.175 per share from $0.16 per share. Total cash dividends declared were $0.67 per share in 2003, up from $0.64 per share in 2002. During 2003, the company repurchased 4.3 million shares of its common stock on the open market or through privately negotiated transactions. At December 31, 2003, the company had unused authority to repurchase up to 3.9 million shares.

 

Table 19—Capital Adequacy

 

    

“Well-

Capitalized”
Minimums


        December 31,

 

(in millions of dollars)


    
  2003

     2002

     2001

     2000

     1999

 

Total Risk-Adjusted Assets

             $ 28,164      $ 27,030      $ 27,736      $ 26,757      $ 25,187  

Ratios:

                                                      

Tier 1 Risk-Based Capital

   6.00 %         8.53 %      8.34 %      7.02 %      7.13 %      7.46 %

Total Risk-Based Capital

   10.00           11.95        11.25        10.07        10.29        10.57  

Tier 1 Leverage

   5.00           7.98        8.51        7.16        6.85        6.64  

Tangible common equity

               6.80        7.22        5.86        5.69        5.18  

Tangible common equity to risk-weighted assets

               7.30        7.29        5.86        5.90        5.92  

 

Management evaluates several measures of capital, but there are three primary regulatory ratios: Tier 1 Risk-based Capital, Total Risk-based Capital, and Tier 1 Leverage. The Federal Reserve Board, which supervises and regulates the parent, sets minimum capital requirements for each of these regulatory capital ratios. In the calculation of these risk-based capital ratios, risk weightings are assigned to certain asset and off-balance sheet items such as interest rate swaps, loan commitments, and securitizations. Huntington’s Tier 1 Risk-based Capital, Total Risk-based Capital, Tier 1 Leverage ratios and risk-adjusted assets for the recent five years are shown in Table 19 and are well in excess of minimum levels established for “well capitalized” institutions. The Bank is primarily supervised and regulated by the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, which establishes regulatory capital guidelines for banks similar to those established for bank holding companies by the Federal Reserve Board. At December 31 2003, the Bank had regulatory capital ratios in excess of “well capitalized” regulatory minimums.

 


HUNTINGTON BANCSHARES INCORPORATED   67


 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

 

At December 31, 2003, the tangible common equity ratio was 6.80%, down from 7.22% at the end of 2002. The decline was a function of (1) $81.1 million related to the repurchase of the company’s stock in the 2003 first quarter, (2) $1.0 billion of securitized loans consolidated onto the balance sheet in the 2003 third quarter due to the adoption of FIN 46, and (3) $2.0 billion of tangible asset growth. Management has targeted a longer-term tangible common equity to asset ratio of 6.50%-6.75%, given the current portfolio risk profile.

 

Another measure of capital adequacy favored by one of the rating agencies is tangible common equity to risk-weighted assets. This measurement utilizes risk-weighted assets, as defined in the regulatory capital ratio. Unlike the tangible common equity ratio, which declined 42 basis points during the year, this ratio increased slightly to 7.30% at the end of 2003 from 7.29% at the end of 2002. The ratio (1) was favorably impacted by the addition of lower risk-weighted assets during the year, i.e., residential mortgages, home equity loans, and investment securities, and (2) was not adversely impacted by the consolidation of the $1.0 billion of securitized loans as they have always been a component of risk-weighted assets.

 

ECONOMIC CAPITAL

 

Huntington makes asset allocation and balance sheet management decisions in the context of capital management primarily based on an economic capital model. All products are allocated equity based on a determination of credit, market, and operational risk levels. All commercial credit extensions are evaluated using a return on risk-adjusted capital (RORAC) model that considers pricing, internal risk rating, structure, tenor, and deposit relationship among other variables. The consumer lending portfolios are also evaluated on a RORAC basis. The non-credit related products are evaluated based on the return on capital held for operational and/or market risk. Although the level of capital is generally lower for these products, the return calculation and assessment process is the same. This allows for a quantitative basis for balance sheet management decisions.

 

Lines of Business Discussion

 

Huntington has three distinct lines of business: Regional Banking, Dealer Sales, and the Private Financial Group (PFG). A fourth segment includes the company’s Treasury function and other unallocated assets, liabilities, revenue, and expense. Line of business results are determined based upon the company’s management reporting system, which assigns balance sheet and income statement items to each of the business segments. An overview of this system is provided below, along with a description of each segment and discussion of financial results.

 

FUNDS TRANSFER PRICING

The company uses a centralized funds transfer pricing (FTP) methodology to attribute appropriate net interest income to the business segments. The Treasury/Other business segment charges (credits) an internal cost of funds for assets held in (or pays for funding provided by) each line of business. The FTP rate is based on prevailing market interest rates for comparable duration assets (or liabilities). Deposits of an indeterminate maturity receive an FTP credit based on a vintage-based pool rate. Other assets, liabilities, and capital are charged (credited) with a four-year moving average FTP rate. The intent of the FTP methodology is to eliminate all interest rate risk from the lines of business by providing matched duration funding of assets and liabilities. The result is to centralize the financial impact of interest rate and liquidity risk for the company in Treasury/Other.

 

The FTP methodology also provides for a charge (credit) to the line of business when a fixed-rate loan is sold and the internal funding associated with the loan is extinguished. The charge (credit) to the line of business represents the cost (or benefit) to Treasury/Other of the early extinguishment of the internal fixed-rate funding. This charge (credit) has no impact on consolidated financial results.

 

Beginning January 1, 2002, significant changes were made to the FTP methodology in order to more accurately reflect product margins and profitability. These changes materially impact the comparability between the 2003 and 2002 periods compared with 2001. These changes included charging a liquidity premium for loans having a commitment term greater than their re-pricing period.

 

ALLOCATION OF THE ALLL

Beginning January 1, 2003, changes were also made in the methodology of allocating the ALLL to loan balances within each business segment. Prior to 2003, the company maintained an unallocated component of its ALLL, as did many banks. The unallocated component was eliminated in 2003 with the adoption of the more granular risk rating system with most of the prior unallocated reserve absorbed into the transaction reserve. With the adoption of the new risk grading system, Management has determined that an unallocated component is no longer necessary.

 


68   HUNTINGTON BANCSHARES INCORPORATED


 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

 

Specific loan loss reserve rates were established for each loan type and a related reserve was established in the affected business segment. As a result, the ALLL for each business segment was higher in 2003 versus 2002, with a corresponding decline in the ALLL in the Treasury/Other business segment.

 

COMPARABILITY WITH 2001 RESULTS

During 2003, business segment reporting was significantly expanded, which increased the level of business segment data gathered and reported for 2003 and 2002. This expanded information, as well as certain other business performance metrics are not available for 2001 on a comparable basis and are, therefore, not included in the tables that follow. In addition, in the tables that follow, income statement data for 2001 is shown in a summary form.

 

The data for 2003 and 2002 utilize the same reporting basis and methodologies. However, in 2003 and 2002, changes were made to the methodologies utilized for certain balance sheet and income statement allocations from the company’s management reporting system. This most notably impacted the funds transfer pricing methodology (see above discussion). The 2001 previously reported segment results were not able to be restated for these methodology changes, which diminishes some of the benefit of net interest and net operating earnings comparisons to 2001 results. The following tables within each segment show performance on this basis for the most recent three years.

 

USE OF OPERATING EARNINGS

Management uses earnings on an operating basis, rather than on a GAAP basis, to measure underlying performance trends for each business segment. Operating earnings represent GAAP earnings adjusted to exclude the impact of the Significant Factor items 1-6 discussed in the Significant Factors Influencing Financial Performance Comparisons discussion and Table 3. In addition to this discussion and Table 3, see Note 17 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. Analyzing earnings on an operating basis is very helpful in assessing underlying performance trends, a critical factor used by Management to determine the success of strategies and future earnings capabilities. In Table 20, the Significant Factors noted above are included in the business segment’s GAAP results, but are not included in the operating results used to measure underlying performance trends.

 

In 2003, Dealer Sales recorded $26.0 million of after-tax gains on the sale of automobile loans. This line of business was also assessed an internal charge of $12.5 million after-tax for the early extinguishment of the fixed-rate funding used to support the sold loans. This resulted in a net gain of $13.5 million after-tax to Dealer Sales, with a $12.5 million after-tax credit to Treasury/Other representing the early funding extinguishment charge offset.

 

The after-tax gain from selling the West Virginia banking offices was recorded in the Treasury/Other segment. Management chose to record this gain outside the Regional Banking segment given its one-time nature, and to prevent overstating that segment’s run-rate earnings.

 


HUNTINGTON BANCSHARES INCORPORATED   69


 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

 

Table 20—Line of Business—GAAP Earnings vs. Operating Earnings Reconciliation(1)

 

(in thousands of dollars)


    

Regional

Banking


     Dealer
Sales


       PFG

      

Treasury/

Other


     Total

 

2003


    
    
      
      
    
 

Net Income—GAAP

     $ 172,799      $ 62,624        $ 25,953        $ 110,987      $ 372,363  

Change from prior year—$

       58,329        37,967          3,128          (50,792 )      48,632  

Change from prior year—%

       51.0 %      NM          13.7 %        (31.4 )%      15.0 %

    


  


    


    


  


Restructuring releases

                                (4,333 )      (4,333 )

Gain on sale of automobile loans

              (13,493 )                 (12,532 )      (26,025 )

Cum. effect of change in accounting

              10,888                   2,442        13,330  

Gain on sale of branch offices

                                (8,523 )      (8,523 )

Long-term debt extinguishment

                                9,913        9,913  

    


  


    


    


  


Net Income—Operating

     $ 172,799      $ 60,019        $ 25,953        $ 97,954      $ 356,725  

Change from prior year—$

       59,599        36,152          1,127          (19,862 )      77,016  

Change from prior year—%

       52.6 %      NM          4.5 %        (16.9 )%      27.5 %

    


  


    


    


  


2002


    
    
      
      
    
 

Net Income—GAAP

     $ 114,470      $ 24,657        $ 22,825        $ 161,779      $ 323,731  

Change from prior year—$

       (26,244 )      52,382          1,232          161,565        188,935  

Change from prior year—%

       (18.7 )%      NM          5.7 %        NM        140.2 %

    


  


    


    


  


Restructuring charges

                       3,429          28,403        31,832  

Loss from Florida operations

       (1,270 )      (790 )        (1,428 )        5,013        1,525  

Gain on sale of Florida operations

                                (61,422 )      (61,422 )

Merchant Services gain

                                (15,957 )      (15,957 )

    


  


    


    


  


Net Income—Operating

     $ 113,200      $ 23,867        $ 24,826        $ 117,816      $ 279,709  

Change from prior year—$

       (13,701 )      44,094          5,906          42,629        78,928  

Change from prior year—%

       (10.8 )%      NM          31.2 %        56.7 %      39.3 %

    


  


    


    


  


2001


    
    
      
      
    
 

Net Income—GAAP

     $ 140,714      $ (27,725 )      $ 21,593        $ 214      $ 134,796  

Restructuring charges

       5,948        10,400          2,990          32,634        51,972  

Loss from Florida operations

       (19,761 )      (2,902 )        (5,663 )        42,339        14,013  

    


  


    


    


  


Net Income—Operating

     $ 126,901      $ (20,227 )      $ 18,920        $ 75,187      $ 200,781  

    


  


    


    


  


 

(1) See Significant Factors Influencing Financial Performance discussion on page 39.

NM, not a meaningful value.

 

Dealer Sales was notably impacted by the cumulative effect of change in accounting principle (FIN 46), adopted on July 1, 2003. As a result of adopting FIN 46, a securitization trust, which owned $1.0 billion of automobile loans, was consolidated. The parent company held a $40 million investment in this entity and, upon consolidation, this investment and its related interest receivable was consolidated as well, generating $2.4 million of after-tax cumulative effect to Treasury/Other earnings. The remainder of the cumulative effect of accounting change was recorded in Dealer Sales. For 2003, operating earnings for Dealer Sales and Treasury/Other were adjusted for this change in accounting.

 

Restructuring charges and releases were excluded from all three years’ operating earnings for each business segment. The restructuring charges were originally established to address non-run-rate earnings issues for all business segments. Restructuring releases occurred in 2002 and 2003 and were recorded in Treasury/Other. One charge in 2002 related to a loss in the Private Financial Group segment and was adjusted for in that segment.

 

Earnings from the sold Florida banking and insurance operations crossed all business segments. The run-rate earnings related to these operations were excluded from earnings for each segment for 2002 and 2001. The gain from the sale of these operations was recorded in the Treasury/Other segment to isolate it from the bank’s core operating segments and was excluded from Treasury/Other’s operating results for 2002.

 


70   HUNTINGTON BANCSHARES INCORPORATED


 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

 

Similar to the Florida banking and insurance operations, the Merchant Services business crossed multiple business segments. When this business was restructured in 2002, the resulting gain was recorded in Treasury/Other to isolate its impact from run-rate earnings in the other business segments. The 2002 operating earnings for Treasury/Other excluded the $16.0 million after-tax gain.

 

REGIONAL BANKING

 

Regional Banking provides products and services to retail, business banking, and commercial customers. These products and services are offered in seven operating regions within the five states of Ohio, Michigan, West Virginia, Indiana, and Kentucky through the company’s traditional banking network. Each region is further divided into Retail and Commercial Banking units. Retail products and services include home equity loans and lines of credit, first mortgage loans, direct installment loans, business loans, personal and business deposit products, as well as sales of investment and insurance services. Retail products and services comprise 51% and 84%, of total regional banking loans and deposits, respectively. These products and services are delivered to customers through banking offices, ATMs, Direct Bank—Huntington’s customer service center, and Web Bank at huntington.com. Commercial banking products include middle-market and large commercial banking relationships, which use a variety of banking products and services including, but not limited to, commercial loans, international trade, cash management, leasing, interest rate protection products, capital market alternatives, 401(k) plans, and mezzanine investment capabilities.

 

2003 versus 2002 Performance

Regional Banking contributed $172.8 million of the company’s net operating earnings in 2003, up 53% from $113.2 million in 2002. This increase reflected a 10% growth in revenue compared with a 6% growth in non-interest expense, as well as $40 million lower provision for loan and lease losses.

 

Revenue growth reflected a 5% increase in net interest income driven by an 8% increase in average loans and a 4% increase in average deposits. Strong growth in consumer loans and CRE loans contributed to higher net interest income, though lower margins on deposit accounts offset the majority of this benefit. The level of Regional Banking deposits typically exceeds the level of loans. As such, the FTP provides a credit for this excess funding, which is used by other organizational units that do not generate excess funds. As interest rates decline, this credit is reduced commensurately. The FTP credit paid on the excess funds in 2003 was lower due to the low interest rate environment. De facto deposit pricing floors also contributed to lower net interest income as FTP credits paid on deposit accounts declined commensurate with the decline in interest rates, though interest rates paid to deposit customers remained relatively flat, to slightly down, for most of the year. This was the primary contributing factor in the decline in Regional Banking’s net interest margin to 4.39% in 2003 from 4.56% in 2002.

 

The decrease in average C&I loans reflected a combination of factors. First, the demand for C&I loans was weak, as companies reacted to the initial strengthening of the economy by drawing down their cash balances, rather than borrowing. Second, consistent with Management’s strategic plan, exposures to large, individual credits were reduced, especially those outside the geographic footprint. The reduction in shared national credit exposure reflected this effort. Partially offsetting these factors was the increase in small business loans reflecting success in growing this targeted segment. Consumer loan growth reflected favorable interest rates. All regions increased loans with each targeted customer segment growing. In addition, non-interest bearing and interest bearing demand deposits increased 9% and 24%, respectively, reflecting deeper customer relationships. The number of on-line banking customers ended the year at over 163,000 and represented 31% penetration of retail banking households. However, the number of retail households was essentially flat throughout 2003, though the 90-day cross sell ratio improved from 1.7 in the first quarter to 2.2 in the fourth quarter. Improving the performance of these metrics is a key objective.

 

Non-interest income increased 20% reflecting significantly higher mortgage banking income, a 13% increase in service charges on deposits, and a 52% increase in brokerage and insurance income. The increase in mortgage banking income reflected a $29.1 million benefit as 2003 results included a MSR impairment net recovery of $15.0 million, versus a temporary impairment charge of $14.1 million in 2002 (see non-interest income discussion.) The increase in service charges on deposits reflected a combination of growth in deposits, as well as higher NSF and overdraft fees on deposit accounts. The increase in brokerage and insurance revenue reflected mostly higher title insurance fees, commensurate with the increase in home mortgage refinancing activity, and a higher sharing of revenue generated by the Private Financial Group due to a change in allocation methodology.

 

Non-interest expense increased 6% and included a 13% increase in personnel costs. The growth in personnel costs was largely attributable to higher salaries and incentive based compensation, particularly in support of growth in mortgage banking activities, and growth in loan and deposit programs, as well as higher medical and pension benefit expenses. The increase in expenses also reflected

 


HUNTINGTON BANCSHARES INCORPORATED   71


 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

 

investments in infrastructure and staffing including the strengthening of centralized credit underwriting and collections, sales training, and new teller platform technology.

 

With revenue growth of 10% exceeding expense growth of 6%, the Regional Banking efficiency ratio declined to 60.9% from 63.2%, in 2002.

 

The provision for credit losses declined significantly. This primarily reflected a 46% reduction in NPAs and an improvement in net charge-offs to 0.86% of average outstandings in Regional Banking, from 1.15% a year-earlier.

 

The return on average assets and return on average equity for Regional Banking, were 1.17% and 17.0%, respectively, up from 0.84% and 12.4% in 2002.

 

2002 versus 2001 Performance

Earnings in 2002 were $13.7 million, or 11%, lower than 2001. Total revenue for this segment declined 2%, while total non-interest expense was up 7%. The net interest margin was 4.56% in 2002, down 44 basis points from 5.00% in 2001. Interest rates fell throughout 2002, and interest rates on variable-rate loans declined more rapidly than deposit pricing, which was approaching de facto pricing floors. Average total loans increased 6%, reflecting very strong growth in consumer loans and CRE loans. Consumer loan growth was concentrated in residential mortgages and home equity loans and lines. Average deposits increased 7%, led by a very strong 37% increase in interest bearing demand deposits.

 

Non-interest income increased 2%, primarily reflecting higher service charges on consumer and commercial deposit accounts and fees for electronic banking. This benefit was partially offset by a decline in mortgage banking income due to temporary MSR impairment charges.

 

Non-interest expense increased 7%, primarily due to higher personnel costs. This increase reflected investments in strengthening Regional Banking’s management team, business banking sales force, and credit administration team, as well as increased performance-based incentive compensation.

 


72   HUNTINGTON BANCSHARES INCORPORATED


 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

 

Table 21—Regional Banking(1)

 


  

2003


     Change From 2002

     2002

     Change From 2001

     2001


  
   Amount

     %

    
   Amount

     %

    

INCOME STATEMENT (in thousands)

                                                    

Net Interest Income

   $ 605,363    $ 30,359      5.3 %    $ 575,004    $ (22,058 )    (3.7 )%    $ 597,062

Provision for loan losses

     93,989      (39,906 )    (29.8 )      133,895      (27,988 )    (17.3 )      161,883

  

  


  

  

  


  

  

Net Interest Income After Provision for Loan Losses

     511,374      70,265      15.9        441,109      5,930      1.4        435,179

  

  


  

  

  


  

  

Service charges on deposit accounts

     163,099      18,466      12.8        144,633                       

Brokerage and insurance income

     16,176      5,514      51.7        10,662                       

Trust services

     968      (62 )    (6.0 )      1,030                       

Mortgage banking

     57,453      25,910      82.1        31,543                       

Other service charges and fees

     41,045      61      0.1        40,984                       

Other

     38,976      3,774      10.7        35,202                       

  

  


  

  

  


  

  

Total Non-Interest Income Before Securities Gains

     317,717      53,663      20.3        264,054                       

Securities gains

               NM                              

  

  


  

  

  


  

  

Total Non-Interest Income

     317,717      53,663      20.3        264,054      6,219      2.4        257,835

  

  


  

  

  


  

  

Personnel costs

     230,816      26,473      13.0        204,343                       

Other

     332,430      5,764      1.8        326,666                       

  

  


  

  

  


  

  

Total Non-Interest Expense

     563,246      32,237      6.1        531,009      33,228      6.7        497,781

  

  


  

  

  


  

  

Income Before Income Taxes

     265,845      91,691      52.6        174,154      (21,079 )    (10.8 )      195,233

Income taxes (2)

     93,046      32,092      52.6        60,954      (7,378 )    (10.8 )      68,332

  

  


  

  

  


  

  

Net Income—Operating (1)

   $ 172,799    $ 59,599      52.6 %    $ 113,200    $ (13,701 )    (10.8 )%    $ 126,901

  

  


  

  

  


  

  

Revenue—Fully Taxable Equivalent (FTE)

                                                    

Net interest income

   $ 605,363    $ 30,359      5.3 %    $ 575,004    $ (22,058 )    (3.7 )%    $ 597,062

Tax equivalent adjustment (2)

     1,183      (442 )    (27.2 )      1,625      (847 )    (34.3 )      2,472

  

  


  

  

  


  

  

Net interest income (FTE)

     606,546      29,917      5.2        576,629      (22,905 )    (3.8 )      599,534

Non-interest income

     317,717      53,663      20.3        264,054      6,219      2.4        257,835

  

  


  

  

  


  

  

Total Revenue (FTE)

   $ 924,263    $ 83,580      9.9 %    $ 840,683    $ (16,686 )    (1.9 )%    $ 857,369

  

  


  

  

  


  

  

Total Revenue Excluding Securities Gains (FTE)

   $ 924,263    $ 83,580      9.9 %    $ 840,683    $ (16,686 )    (1.9 )%    $ 857,369

  

  


  

  

  


  

  

SELECTED AVERAGE BALANCES (in millions)

                                                    

Loans:

                                                    

C&I

   $ 4,496    $ (233 )    (4.9 )%    $ 4,729    $ (303 )    (6.0 )%    $ 5,032

CRE

                                                    

Construction

     1,216      36      3.1        1,180      92      8.5        1,088

Commercial

     2,394      287      13.6        2,107      234      12.5        1,873

Consumer

                                                    

Auto loans—indirect

     7      (3 )    (30.0 )      10      (9 )    (47.4 )      19

Home equity loans & lines of credit

     3,189      408      14.7        2,781      250      9.9        2,531

Residential mortgage

     1,652      477      40.6        1,175      457      63.6        718

Other loans

     312      (37 )    (10.6 )      349      (52 )    (13.0 )      401

  

  


  

  

  


  

  

Total Consumer

     5,160      845      19.6        4,315      646      17.6        3,669

  

  


  

  

  


  

  

Total Loans

   $ 13,266    $ 935      7.6 %    $ 12,331    $ 669      5.7 %    $ 11,662

  

  


  

  

  


  

  

Deposits:

                                                    

Non-interest bearing deposits

   $ 2,880    $ 236      8.9 %    $ 2,644    $ 115      4.5 %    $ 2,529

Interest bearing demand deposits

     5,483      1,046      23.6        4,437      1,202      37.2        3,235

Savings deposits

     2,749                  2,749      (165 )    (5.7 )      2,914

Domestic time deposits

     4,068      (773 )    (16.0 )      4,841      (192 )    (3.8 )      5,033

Foreign time deposits

     358      113      46.1        245      72      41.6        173

  

  


  

  

  


  

  

Total Deposits

   $ 15,538    $ 622      4.2 %    $ 14,916    $ 1,032      7.4 %    $ 13,884

  

  


  

  

  


  

  

(1) Operating basis, see page 69 for definition.
(2) Calculated assuming a 35% tax rate.

NM, not a meaningful value.

 


HUNTINGTON BANCSHARES INCORPORATED   73


 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

 

Table 21—Regional Banking(1)

 


  

2003


    Change From 2002

     2002

     Change From 2001

   2001

 

  
    Amount

     %

    
     Amount

     %

  
 

PERFORMANCE METRICS

                                                   

Return on average assets

     1.17 %     0.33 %             0.84 %    (0.14 )%         0.98 %

Return on average equity

     17.0       4.6               12.4      (2.5 )         14.9  

Net interest margin

     4.39       (0.17 )             4.56      (0.44 )         5.00  

Efficiency ratio

     60.9       (2.2 )             63.2      5.1           58.1  

CREDIT QUALITY

                                                   

Net Charge-offs by Loan Type (in thousands)

                                                   

C&I

   $ 84,127     $ (23,434 )    (21.8 )%    $ 107,561                     

CRE

     10,335       (7,046 )    (40.5 )      17,381                     

  


 


  

  


                  

Total commercial

     94,462       (30,480 )    (24.4 )      124,942                     

Consumer

                                                   

Auto loans

     16       (24 )    (60.0 )      40                     

Home equity loans & lines of credit

     13,817       2,143      18.4        11,674                     

Residential mortgage

     811       (43 )    (5.0 )      854                     

Other loans

     4,041       60      1.5        3,981                     

  


 


  

  


                  

Total consumer

     18,685       2,136      12.9        16,549                     

  


 


  

  


                  

Total Net Charge-offs

   $ 113,147     $ (28,344 )    (20.0 )%    $ 141,491                     

  


 


  

  


                  

Net Charge-offs—annualized percentages

                                                   

C&I

     1.87 %     (0.40 )%             2.27 %                   

CRE

     0.29       (0.24 )             0.53                     

  


 


    
  


                  

Total commercial

     1.17       (0.39 )             1.56                     

Consumer

                                                   

Auto loans

     0.23       (0.17 )             0.40                     

Home equity loans & lines of credit

     0.44       0.01               0.42                     

Residential mortgage

     0.05       (0.02 )             0.07                     

Other loans

     1.30       0.10               1.20                     

  


 


    
  


                  

Total consumer

     0.36       (0.02 )             0.39                     

  


 


    
  


                  

Total Net Charge-offs

     0.86 %     (0.30 )%             1.15 %                   

  


 


    
  


                  

Non-performing Assets (NPA) (in millions)

                                                   

C&I

   $ 39     $ (50 )    (56.2 )%    $ 89                     

CRE

     12       (15 )    (55.6 )      27                     

Residential mortgage

     9                   9                     

  


 


  

  


                  

Total Non-accrual Loans

     60       (65 )    (52.0 )      125                     

Renegotiated loans

                NM                            

  


 


  

  


                  

Total Non-performing Loans (NPL)

     60       (65 )    (52.0 )      125                     

Other real estate, net (OREO)

     12       3      33.3        9                     

  


 


  

  


                  

Total Non-performing Assets

   $ 72     $ (62 )    (46.3 )%    $ 134                     

  


 


  

  


                  

Accruing loans past due 90 days or more (EOP)

   $ 39     $ (4 )    (9.3 )%    $ 43                     

Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses (ALLL) (EOP)

     197       22      12.6        175                     

ALLL as a % of total loans and leases

     1.43 %     0.05 %             1.38 %                   

ALLL as a % of NPLs

     328.3       188.3               140.0                     

ALLL + OREO as a % of NPAs

     290.3       153.0               137.3                     

NPLs as a % of total loans and leases

     0.44       (0.55 )             0.99                     

NPAs as a % of total loans and leases + OREO

     0.52       (0.54 )             1.06                     

 

(1) Operating basis, see page 69 for definition.

NM, not a meaningful value.

EOP, end of period.

 


74   HUNTINGTON BANCSHARES INCORPORATED


 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

 

Table 21—Regional Banking(1)

 


  

2003


     Change From 2002

     2002

      
    

  
     Amount

     %

    
      
    

SUPPLEMENTAL DATA

                                               

# employees—full-time equivalent (EOP)

     4,869        (61 )    (1.2 )%      4,930                

Retail Banking

                                               

Average loans (in millions)

   $ 3,807      $ 402      11.8 %    $ 3,405                

Average deposits (in millions)

   $ 11,042      $ 51      0.5      $ 10,991                

# employees—full-time equivalent (EOP)

     3,412        (100 )    (2.8 )      3,512                

# banking offices (EOP)

     333        (2 )    (0.6 )      335                

# ATMs (EOP)

     695        (191 )    (21.6 )      886                

# DDA households (EOP)

     490,924        (692 )    (0.1 )      491,616                

# New 90-day cross sell (average) (3)

     2.0        NM      NM        N/A                

# on-line customers (EOP)

     163,592        57,924      54.8        105,668                

% on-line retail household penetration (EOP)

     31 %      11 %             20 %              

Small Business

                                               

Average loans (in millions)

   $ 1,679      $ 97      6.1 %    $ 1,582                

Average deposits (in millions)

   $ 1,742      $ 122      7.5      $ 1,620                

# employees—full-time equivalent (EOP)

     251        20      8.7        231                

# customers (EOP)

     62,636        NM      NM        N/A                

# New 90-day cross sell (average)(4)

     1.9        NM      NM        N/A                

Corporate Banking

                                               

Average loans (in millions)

   $ 6,479      $ 7      0.1 %    $ 6,472                

Average deposits (in millions)

   $ 2,542      $ 358      16.4      $ 2,184                

# employees—full-time equivalent (EOP)

     584        (7 )    (1.2 )      591                

# customers (EOP)

     6,356        NM      NM        N/A                

Mortgage Banking

                                               

Average loans (in millions)

   $ 1,301      $ 411      46.2 %    $ 890                

Average deposits (in millions)

   $ 212      $ 91      75.2      $ 121                

# employees—full-time equivalent (EOP)

     622        26      4.4        596                

Closed loan volume (in millions)

   $ 6,077      $ 1,976      48.2      $ 4,101                

Portfolio closed loan volume (in millions)

   $ 2,027      $ 214      11.8      $ 1,813                

Agency delivery volume (in millions)

   $ 4,325      $ 1,955      82.5      $ 2,370                

Servicing portfolio, incld. sold servicing (in millions)

   $ 9,061      $ 3,024      50.1      $ 6,037                

Mortgage servicing rights (in millions)

   $ 71.1      $ 41.8      NM      $ 29.3                

 

(1) Operating basis, see page 69 for definition.
(3) Total cross-sell on new relationships at 90 days (out of 16 core products); 2002 data is not available.
(4) Total cross-sell on new relationships at 90 days (out of 18 products); 2002 data is not available.

NM, not a meaningful value.

N/A, not available.

EOP, end of period.

 


HUNTINGTON BANCSHARES INCORPORATED   75


 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

 

DEALER SALES

 

Dealer Sales serves over 3,500 automotive dealerships within Huntington’s primary banking markets as well as in Arizona, Florida, Georgia, Pennsylvania, and Tennessee. The segment finances the purchase of automobiles by customers of the automotive dealerships, purchases automobiles from dealers and simultaneously leases the automobiles under long-term direct finance leases, provides financing for dealership floor plan inventories, real estate, or working capital needs, and provides other banking services to the automotive dealerships and their owners.

 

The accounting for automobile leases significantly impacts the presentation of Dealer Sales’ financial results. All automobile leases originated prior to May 2002 are accounted for as operating leases, with leases originated since April 2002 accounted for as direct financing leases. For automobile leases originated prior to May 2002, the related financial results are reported as operating lease income and operating lease expense, components of non-interest income and non-interest expense, respectively, whereas the cost of funding such leases is included in interest expense. As a result of the treatment of operating leases, the net interest margin increased from 2001 to 2002 as the declining operating lease portfolio resulted in less assessed interest expense. Credit losses associated with these leases are also reflected in operating lease expense. With no new operating leases being originated, this portfolio, and related operating lease income and operating lease expense, will decrease over time and eventually become immaterial. In contrast, all new leases since April 2002 are originated as direct financing leases, where the income and funding are included in net interest income. Direct financing lease credit losses are charged against an allowance for loan and lease losses with provision expense recorded to maintain an appropriate allowance level.

 

2003 versus 2002 Performance

Dealer Sales contributed $60.0 million of the company’s net operating earnings in 2003, up from $23.9 million in 2002. Higher bankruptcies and a softer used car market continued to have adverse impacts on the operating performance of this segment. These factors generally stabilized or improved in 2003.

 

Also, as previously noted, in May 2002, Dealer Sales began recording all automobile leases as direct financing leases instead of operating leases. Thus, as the operating lease portfolio runs-off and the direct financing portfolio grows, the various related income and expense categories are impacted accordingly.

 

Net interest income was $107.2 million for 2003, compared with $5.3 million for 2002. This very significant increase reflected a 45% increase in total loans and leases, as well as a higher net interest margin.

 

Average automobile loans increased 21% reflecting strong originations and the consolidation of previously securitized loans, partially offset by loan sales. During 2003, $2.8 billion of automobile loans were originated, up 19% from 2002. This increase occurred despite relatively flat growth in industry-wide new and used vehicle sales in 2003 compared with 2002, as Dealer Sales continued to increase market share in nearly all of its markets. Also, higher production levels in recently entered or expanded markets (Arizona, Tennessee, Georgia, Northern Indiana, and Central and Southeast Florida) contributed to the increase. The growth in average automobile loans also reflected the July 1, 2003, consolidation of $1.0 billion of previously securitized automobile loans related to the adoption of FIN 46. Partially offsetting these two factors, was a $0.5 billion average impact of the sale of $2.1 billion of automobile loans reflecting efforts to lower the overall credit risk exposure to automobile financing (see Significant Factors item 8).

 

Average automobile direct financing leases increased $1.0 billion and reflected $1.3 billion of automobile direct financing lease originations, up 12% from 2002. The very large increase in average direct financing leases from 2002 reflected the fact that this is a young portfolio and consists only of leases originated since April 2002. This growth contrasts with the $0.9 billion reduction in average operating lease assets, a more mature lease portfolio, as it consists of all automobile leases originated prior to May 2002.

 

Also contributing to the growth in total loans and leases was a 22% increase in average C&I loans, including dealer floor plan loans.

 

The net interest margin was also favorably impacted by the run-off of the operating lease assets due to the fact that all of the funding cost associated with these assets is reflected in interest expense, whereas the income is reflected in non-interest income.

 

The provision for loan and lease losses increased 28%, reflecting growth in loans and direct financing leases and, to a lesser degree, a $5.1 million increase in net charge-offs. Net charge-offs for Dealer Sales are concentrated in automobile loans and leases. The net charge-off ratio for automobile loans was 1.24% in 2003, down from 1.37% in 2002, and reflected the continued upward trend in the credit quality of loans originated. Charge-offs of direct financing leases in 2003 represented 0.40% of average balances outstanding, up

 


76   HUNTINGTON BANCSHARES INCORPORATED


 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

 

slightly from 0.38% the prior year, both relatively low levels and reflecting the less seasoned nature of this portfolio. Until the direct financing lease portfolio matures, related net charge-offs are also expected to increase.

 

Non-interest income decreased 24%, driven by the decline in operating lease income as that portfolio continued to run-off. Similarly, non-interest expense declined 21%, primarily reflecting the decline in operating lease expense. Other non-interest expense declined 6% primarily due to lower residual value insurance costs, while personnel costs increased 9%, primarily due to higher benefits costs and production-related salary costs.

 

The return on average assets and return on average equity for Dealer Sales, were 0.80% and 13.3%, respectively, up from 0.35% and down from 13.6% in 2002.

 

2002 versus 2001 Performance

Dealer Sales earnings in 2002 were $23.9 million compared with a $20.2 million operating loss in 2001. Higher provision for loan and lease losses, losses on terminated operating leases, and a soft used car market, all had adverse impacts on the Dealer Sales segment in 2002 and 2001.

 

Net interest income improved $32.0 million in 2002 versus 2001, reflecting a $644 million, or 25%, increase in average consumer loans. This consumer loan growth reflected a $381 million, or 17%, increase in average automobile loans, and a $268 million increase in average direct financing leases. Direct financing leases are earning assets and contribute interest income to the net interest margin. Average direct financing leases more than doubled from 2001 average balances, reflecting the fact that since April 2002, all new automobile leases have been recorded as direct financing leases. Therefore, this is a young and rapidly growing portfolio.

 

In contrast, operating leases are running off as no new operating leases have been recorded since April 2002. Operating lease income is reflected as rental income, a component of non-interest income, with the depreciation of the automobiles reflected as operating lease expense, a component of non-interest expense. As a result, both operating lease income and operating lease expense will trend down over time in-line with declines in the portfolio balance. These declines materially impact Dealer Sales’ trends in non-interest income and non-interest expense, as they represent the largest non-interest income and non-interest expense components, 96% and 85%, respectively, in 2002. Reflecting this dynamic, non-interest income and non-interest expense both declined 4% from 2001.

 

Provision for loan and lease losses in 2002 declined $32.5 million from 2001, which included a $55 million specific reserve addition for the lower quality auto loans and leases originated in 2001 and prior years. Partially offsetting this decline was a provision increase due to growth in automobile loans and direct financing leases.

 


HUNTINGTON BANCSHARES INCORPORATED   77


 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

 

Table 22—Dealer Sales(1)


  

2003


   Change From 2002

     2002

     Change From 2001

     2001

 

  
   Amount

     %

    
     Amount

     %

    
 
INCOME STATEMENT (in thousands)                                               

Net Interest Income

   $ 107,190    $ 101,846      NM %    $ 5,344      $ 32,036      NM %    $ (26,692 )

Provision for loan losses

     59,469      13,134      28.3        46,335        (32,487 )    (41.2 )      78,822  

  

  


  

  


  


  

  


Net Interest Income After Provision for Loan Losses

     47,721      88,712      NM        (40,991 )      64,523      (61.2 )      (105,514 )

  

  


  

  


  


  

  


Operating lease income

     489,698      (167,376 )    (25.5 )      657,074                           

Service charges on deposit accounts

     817      (1 )    (0.1 )      818                           

Brokerage and insurance income

     3,803      46      1.2        3,757                           

Trust services

     13      13      NM                                  

Mortgage banking

     3      1      50.0        2                           

Other service charges and fees

          (3 )    NM        3                           

Other

     31,634      5,745      22.2        25,889                           

  

  


  

  


  


  

  


Total Non-Interest Income Before Securities Gains

     525,968      (161,575 )    (23.5 )      687,543                           

Securities gains

               NM                                  

  

  


  

  


  


  

  


Total Non-Interest Income

     525,968      (161,575 )    (23.5 )%      687,543        (24,909 )    (3.5 )      712,452  

  

  


  

  


  


  

  


Operating lease expense

     393,270      (125,700 )    (24.2 )      518,970                           

Personnel costs

     20,759      1,720      9.0        19,039                           

Other

     67,324      (4,500 )    (6.3 )      71,824                           

  

  


  

  


  


  

  


Total Non-Interest Expense

     481,353      (128,480 )    (21.1 )      609,833        (28,224 )    (4.4 )      638,057  

  

  


  

  


  


  

  


Income Before Income Taxes

     92,336      55,617      NM        36,719        67,838      NM        (31,119 )

Income taxes (2)

     32,317      19,465      NM        12,852        23,744      NM        (10,892 )

  

  


  

  


  


  

  


Net Income—Operating (1)

   $ 60,019    $ 36,152      NM %    $ 23,867      $ 44,094      (218.0 )%    $ (20,227 )

  

  


  

  


  


  

  


Revenue—Fully Taxable Equivalent (FTE)

                                                        

Net interest income

   $ 107,190    $ 101,846      NM %    $ 5,344      $ 32,036      NM %    $ (26,692 )

Tax equivalent adjustment (2)

               NM                    NM         

  

  


  

  


  


  

  


Net interest income (FTE)

     107,190      101,846      NM        5,344        32,036      NM        (26,692 )

Non-interest income

     525,968      (161,575 )    (23.5 )      687,543        (24,909 )    (3.5 )      712,452  

  

  


  

  


  


  

  


Total Revenue (FTE)

   $ 633,158    $ (59,729 )    (8.6 )%    $ 692,887      $ 7,127      1.0 %    $ 685,760  

  

  


  

  


  


  

  


Total Revenue Excluding Securities Gains (FTE)

   $ 633,158    $ (59,729 )    (8.6 )%    $ 692,887      $ 7,127      1.0 %    $ 685,760  

  

  


  

  


  


  

  


SELECTED AVERAGE BALANCES (in millions)

                                                        

Loans:

                                                        

C&I

   $ 648    $ 116      21.8 %    $ 532      $ (25 )    (4.5 )%    $ 557  

CRE

                                                        

Construction

     8      6      NM        2        (2 )    (50.0 )      4  

Commercial

     67      23      52.3        44                    44  

Consumer

                                                        

Auto leases—indirect

     1,429      977      NM        452        268      NM        184  

Auto loans—indirect

     3,253      561      20.8        2,692        381      16.5        2,311  

Home equity loans & lines of credit

               NM               (1 )    NM        1  

Other loans

     60      7      13.2        53        (4 )    (7.0 )      57  

  

  


  

  


  


  

  


Total Consumer

     4,742      1,545      48.3        3,197        644      25.2        2,553  

  

  


  

  


  


  

  


Total Loans

   $ 5,465    $ 1,690      44.8 %    $ 3,775      $ 617      19.5 %    $ 3,158  

  

  


  

  


  


  

  


Operating lease assets

   $ 1,697    $ (905 )    (34.8 )%    $ 2,602      $ (368 )    (12.4 )%    $ 2,970  

Deposits:

                                                        

Non-interest bearing deposits

   $ 57    $ 9      18.8 %    $ 48      $ (25 )    (34.2 )%    $ 73  

Interest bearing demand deposits

     2      1      NM        1        (2 )    (66.7 )      3  

Foreign time deposits

     6      2      50.0        4        (4 )    (50.0 )      8  

  

  


  

  


  


  

  


Total Deposits

   $ 65    $ 12      22.6 %    $ 53      $ (31 )    (36.9 )%    $ 84  

  

  


  

  


  


  

  


(1) Operating basis, see page 69 for definition.
(2) Calculated assuming a 35% tax rate.

NM, not a meaningful value.

 


78   HUNTINGTON BANCSHARES INCORPORATED


 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

 

Table 22—Dealer Sales(1)

 


  

2003


    Change From 2002

     2002

     Change From 2001

   2001

 

  
    Amount

     %

    
     Amount

     %

  
 

PERFORMANCE METRICS

                                                   

Return on average assets

     0.80 %     0.45 %             0.35 %    0.63 %         (0.28 )%

Return on average equity

     13.3       (0.3 )             13.6      22.6           (9.0 )

Net interest margin

     1.94       1.80               0.14      0.95           (0.81 )

Efficiency ratio

     76.0       (12.0 )             88.0      (5.0 )         93.0  

CREDIT QUALITY

                                                   

Net Charge-offs by Loan Type (in thousands)

                                                   

C&I

   $ (13 )   $ (177 )    NM %    $ 164                     

CRE

                NM                            

  


 


  

  


                  

Total commercial

     (13 )     (177 )    NM        164                     

Consumer

                                                   

Auto leases

     5,728       4,298      NM        1,430                     

Auto loans

     40,250       2,504      6.6        37,746                     

Home equity loans & lines of credit

     36       36      NM                            

Other loans

     762       (1,514 )    (66.5 )      2,276                     

  


 


  

  


                  

Total consumer

     46,776       5,324      12.8        41,452                     

  


 


  

  


                  

Total Net Charge-offs

   $ 46,763     $ 5,147      12.4 %    $ 41,616                     

  


 


  

  


                  

Net Charge-offs—annualized percentages

                                                   

C&I

           (0.03 )%             0.03 %                   

CRE

                                             

  


 


    
  


                  

Total commercial

           (0.03 )             0.03                     

Consumer

                                                   

Auto leases

     0.40       0.02               0.38                     

Auto loans

     1.24       (0.13 )             1.37                     

Home equity loans & lines of credit

                                             

Other loans

     1.27       (3.02 )             4.29                     

  


 


    
  


                  

Total consumer

     0.99       (0.31 )             1.30                     

  


 


    
  


                  

Total Net Charge-offs

     0.86 %     (0.25 )%             1.11 %                   

  


 


    
  


                  

Non-performing Assets (NPA) (in millions)

                                                   

C&I

   $     $ (1 )    NM %    $ 1                     

CRE

                NM                            

  


 


  

  


                  

Total Non-accrual Loans

           (1 )    NM        1                     

Renegotiated loans

                NM                            

  


 


  

  


                  

Total Non-performing Loans (NPL)

           (1 )    NM        1                     

Other real estate, net (OREO)

                NM                            

  


 


  

  


                  

Total Non-performing Assets

   $     $ (1 )    NM %    $ 1                     

  


 


  

  


                  

Accruing loans past due 90 days or more (EOP)

   $ 14     $           $ 14                     

Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses (ALLL) (EOP)

   $ 51     $ 21      70.0 %    $ 30                     

ALLL as a % of total loans and leases

     0.88 %     0.24 %             0.64 %                   

ALLL as a % of NPLs

     NM       NM               NM                     

ALLL + OREO as a % of NPAs

     NM       NM               NM                     

NPLs as a % of total loans and leases

           (0.02 )%             0.02 %                   

NPAs as a % of total loans and leases + OREO

           (0.02 )%             0.02 %                   

 

(1) Operating basis, see page 69 for definition.

NM, not a meaningful value.

EOP, end of period.

 


HUNTINGTON BANCSHARES INCORPORATED   79


 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

 

Table 22—Dealer Sales(1)

 


  

2003


     Change From 2002

     2002




  
     Amount

     %

    


SUPPLEMENTAL DATA

                                 

# employees—full-time equivalent (EOP)

     444      (17 )    (3.7 )%      461    

Automobile loans

                                 

Production (in millions)

   $ 2,757      449      19.4 %    $ 2,308    

% Production new vehicles

     58.2 %    4.6 %             53.6    

Average term (in months)

     64.2      1.3               62.9    

Automobile leases

                                 

Production (in millions)

   $ 1,320      140      11.9 %    $ 1,180    

% Production new vehicles

     97.3 %    6.8 %             90.5    

Average term (in months)

     52.7      (2.6 )             55.3    

Average residual %

     43.1 %    3.4 %             39.7    

 

(1) Operating basis, see page 69 for definition.

EOP, end of period.

 


80   HUNTINGTON BANCSHARES INCORPORATED


 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

 

PRIVATE FINANCIAL GROUP

 

The Private Financial Group (PFG) provides products and services designed to meet the needs of the company’s higher net worth customers. Revenue is derived through trust, asset management, investment advisory, brokerage, insurance, and private banking products and services. The trust division provides fiduciary services to more than 11,000 accounts with assets totaling $37.5 billion, including $8.4 billion managed by PFG. In addition, PFG has over $500 million in assets managed by Haberer Registered Investment Advisor, which provides investment management services to nearly 400 customers.

 

PFG provides investment management and custodial services to the company’s 24 proprietary mutual funds, including six variable annuity funds, which represented nearly $3 billion in total assets under management at December 31, 2003. The Huntington Investment Company offers brokerage and investment advisory services to both Regional Banking and PFG customers through more than 100 licensed investment sales representatives and nearly 700 licensed personal bankers. This customer base has over $4 billion in mutual fund and annuity assets. PFG’s insurance entities provide a complete array of insurance products including individual life insurance products ranging from basic term life insurance, to estate planning, group life and health insurance, property and casualty insurance, mortgage title insurance, and reinsurance for payment protection products. PFG has more than 15,000 retail life insurance policies in force. Income and related expenses from the sale of brokerage and insurance products is shared with the line of business that generated the sale or provided the customer referral, most notably Regional Banking.

 

2003 versus 2002 Performance

The Private Financial Group (PFG) contributed $26.0 million of the company’s net operating earnings in 2003, up 5% from $24.8 million in 2002. Revenue growth was largely offset by increased non-interest expense and increased provision for loan losses.

 

Net interest income increased 17% from the prior year as average loan balances increased 32%, to $1.2 billion, and average deposit balances increased 24%, to $1.0 billion. Most of the loan growth occurred in home equity loans and lines and residential real estate loans largely due to the favorable mortgage rate environment. Most of the deposit growth occurred in interest bearing demand deposits, resulting from a combination of new business and a customer shift from the Huntington Funds money market funds to money market deposit accounts, due to favorable pricing. The net interest margin was 3.35%, down from 3.73%, reflecting an 11 basis point narrowing in loan spreads and an 18 basis point decline in deposit spreads. The decline in loan spreads was driven by strong growth in lower margin residential mortgage loans, which accounted for 66% of the growth in average loans in 2003. The decline in deposit spreads reflected the low absolute level of interest rates during the year and resultant compressed deposit margins.

 

Provision expense increased 38% from the prior year primarily due to provision expense related to loan growth and, to a lesser degree, higher net charge-offs. Although the absolute level of net charge-offs increased by $197,000, the net charge-off ratio decreased to 0.17% from 0.20%, in 2002.

 

Non-interest income, net of fees shared with other business units, declined 1% from 2002, resulting from increased brokerage and insurance revenue allocated to Regional Banking due to a change in allocation methodology. Brokerage income from retail investment sales was essentially unchanged from 2002, excluding the impact of the change in allocation methodology. Insurance revenue increased 5%, reflecting higher title insurance revenue due to increased mortgage refinancing activity combined with revenue from sales of a new wealth transfer insurance product.

 

Trust income was essentially flat with the prior year, as increased personal and institutional trust income was offset by reduced revenue from proprietary mutual fund fees. The increase in personal trust revenue was mainly due to the full year impact of the April 2002 acquisition of Haberer Registered Investment Advisor. While assets under management in the Huntington Funds increased 9%, from $2.7 billion to $2.9 billion at year end, fees declined due to increased money market fund fee waivers implemented to maintain minimum customer yields. Significant growth also occurred in institutional trust assets as a result of the acquisition of a major custodial account, which also produced $260,000 of additional revenue in 2003.

 

Other revenue increased 44%, primarily due to a $1.0 million increase in inter-company fees combined with increased revenue from commercial loan swaps and market value gains realized on the sale of temporary investments.

 

Non-interest expense increased 2.0% from the prior year primarily due to the full year impact of the Haberer acquisition and, to a lesser degree, an increase in allocated corporate, indirect, and product-related expenses.

 

PFG ended the year with $8.9 billion of assets under management, up 6%, including $4.9 billion of personal trust assets, up 7%, and $2.9 billion in Huntington mutual funds, up 9%. During 2003, each of Huntington’s equity funds produced double-digit returns and

 


HUNTINGTON BANCSHARES INCORPORATED   81


 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

 

each taxable or tax-free bond fund produced positive returns. Mutual fund and annuity sales expressed as a percent of the company’s retail deposits were 6.2% in 2003, and comparable to 6.0% in 2002. Compared with peers, this level of sales penetration represented top quartile performance.

 

The return on average assets and return on average equity for PFG, were 1.94% and 24.5%, respectively, compared with 2.39% and 22.4% in 2002.

 

2002 versus 2001 Performance

PFG’s operating earnings for 2002 were $24.8 million, up 31% from 2001, due primarily to a 17% increase in revenues, partially offset by 10% growth in non-interest expense and higher provision for loans losses.

 

Net interest income declined 2% driven by growth in lower margin loans, as well as a decline in the deposit rate credit, reflecting a lower interest rate environment. Average loans and leases increased 36%, reflecting strong growth in lower margin residential and home equity loans and lines. Average deposits increased 31%, reflecting 39% growth in interest bearing deposits.

 

Provision for loan and lease losses in 2002 increased $3.0 million, largely reflecting growth in loans and leases.

 

Non-interest income increased 26% from 2001 driven primarily by higher brokerage and trust revenue. Non-interest income in 2001 also reflected a $5.2 million securities loss related to the sale of securities of a California utility.

 

Non-interest expense increased 10% from 2001 driven by the acquisition of Haberer Registered Investment Advisors, as well as higher salary expense and a $1.7 million increase in sales commissions, reflective of the growth in brokerage and trust revenue.

 


82   HUNTINGTON BANCSHARES INCORPORATED


 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

 

Table 23—Private Financial Group(1)

 


  

2003


   Change From 2002

     2002

   Change From 2001

     2001


  
   Amount

     %

    
   Amount

     %

    

INCOME STATEMENT (in thousands)

                                                    

Net Interest Income

   $ 41,937    $ 6,111      17.1 %    $ 35,826    $ (778 )    (2.1 )%    $ 36,604

Provision for loan losses

     4,796      1,316      37.8        3,480      3,020      NM        460

  

  


  

  

  


  

  

Net Interest Income After Provision for Loan Losses

     37,141      4,795      14.8        32,346      (3,798 )    (10.5 )      36,144

  

  


  

  

  


  

  

Service charges on deposit accounts

     3,883      52      1.4        3,831                       

Brokerage and insurance income

     37,009      (2,794 )    (7.0 )      39,803                       

Trust services

     60,668      52      0.1        60,616                       

Mortgage banking

     724      157      27.7        567                       

Other service charges and fees

     401      14      3.6        387                       

Other

     5,221      1,588      43.7        3,633                       

  

  


  

  

  


  

  

Total Non-Interest Income Before Securities Gains

     107,906      (931 )    (0.9 )      108,837                       

Securities gains

     34      (66 )    (66.0 )      100                       

  

  


  

  

  


  

  

Total Non-Interest Income

     107,940      (997 )    (0.9 )      108,937      22,202      25.6        86,735

  

  


  

  

  


  

  

Personnel costs

     60,753      818      1.4        59,935                       

Other

     44,400      1,246      2.9        43,154                       

  

  


  

  

  


  

  

Total Non-Interest Expense

     105,153      2,064      2.0        103,089      9,318      9.9        93,771

  

  


  

  

  


  

  

Income Before Income Taxes

     39,928      1,734      4.5        38,194      9,086      31.2        29,108

Income taxes (2)

     13,975      607      4.5        13,368      3,180      31.2        10,188

  

  


  

  

  


  

  

Net Income—Operating (1)

   $ 25,953    $ 1,127      4.5 %    $ 24,826    $ 5,906      31.2 %    $ 18,920

  

  


  

  

  


  

  

Revenue—Fully Taxable Equivalent (FTE)

                                                    

Net interest income

   $ 41,937    $ 6,111      17.1 %    $ 35,826    $ (778 )    (2.1 )%    $ 36,604

Tax equivalent adjustment (2)

     44      (23 )    (34.3 )      67      (100 )    (59.9 )      167

  

  


  

  

  


  

  

Net interest income (FTE)

     41,981      6,088      17.0        35,893      (878 )    (2.4 )      36,771

Non-interest income

     107,940      (997 )    (0.9 )      108,937      22,202      25.6        86,735

  

  


  

  

  


  

  

Total Revenue (FTE)

   $ 149,921    $ 5,091      3.5 %    $ 144,830    $ 21,324      17.3 %    $ 123,506

  

  


  

  

  


  

  

Total Revenue Excluding Securities Gains (FTE)

   $ 149,887    $ 5,157      3.6 %    $ 144,730    $ 21,224      17.2 %    $ 123,506

  

  


  

  

  


  

  

SELECTED AVERAGE BALANCES (in millions)                                           

Loans:

                                                    

C&I

   $ 318    $ 19      6.4 %    $ 299    $ 31      11.6 %    $ 268

CRE

                                                    

Construction

     22      1      4.8        21      1      5.0        20

Commercial

     160      24      17.6        136      25      22.5        111

Consumer

                                                    

Home equity loans & lines of credit

     257      57      28.5        200      47      30.7        153

Residential mortgage

     424      190      81.2        234      143      NM        91

Other loans

     8                  8      (10 )    (55.6 )      18

  

  


  

  

  


  

  

Total Consumer

     689      247      55.9        442      180      68.7        262

  

  


  

  

  


  

  

Total Loans

   $ 1,189    $ 291      32.4 %    $ 898    $ 237      35.9 %    $ 661

  

  


  

  

  


  

  

Deposits:

                                                    

Non-interest bearing deposits

   $ 152    $ 17      12.6 %    $ 135    $ 14      11.6 %    $ 121

Interest bearing demand deposits

     699      169      31.9        530      149      39.1        381

Savings deposits

     53      15      39.5        38      26      NM        12

Domestic time deposits

     96      (14 )    (12.7 )      110      2      1.9        108

Foreign time deposits

     18      9      NM        9      3      50.0        6

  

  


  

  

  


  

  

Total Deposits

   $ 1,018    $ 196      23.8 %    $ 822    $ 194      30.9 %    $ 628

  

  


  

  

  


  

  

(1) Operating basis, see page 69 for definition.
(2) Calculated assuming a 35% tax rate.

NM, not a meaningful value.

 


HUNTINGTON BANCSHARES INCORPORATED   83


 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

 

Table 23—Private Financial Group(1)

 


  

2003


     Change From 2002

     2002

     Change From 2001

   2001

 

  
     Amount

     %

    
     Amount

     %

  
 

PERFORMANCE METRICS

                                                    

Return on average assets

     1.94 %      (0.45 )%             2.39 %    0.00 %         2.39 %

Return on average equity

     24.5        2.1               22.4      2.5           19.9  

Net interest margin

     3.35        (0.39 )             3.73      (1.40 )         5.13  

Efficiency ratio

     70.2        (1.1 )             71.2      (4.7 )         75.9  

CREDIT QUALITY

                                                    

Net Charge-offs by Loan Type (in thousands)

                                                    

C&I

   $ 866      $ (260 )    (23.1 )%    $ 1,126                     

CRE

     182        182      NM                            

  


  


  

  


                  

Total commercial

     1,048        (78 )    (6.9 )      1,126                     

Consumer

                                                    

Home equity loans & lines of credit

     751        55      7.9        696                     

Residential mortgage

     21        21      NM                            

Other loans

     201        199      NM        2                     

  


  


  

  


                  

Total consumer

     973        275      39.4        698                     

  


  


  

  


                  

Total Net Charge-offs

   $ 2,021      $ 197      10.8 %    $ 1,824                     

  


  


  

  


                  

Net Charge-offs—annualized percentages

                                                    

C&I

     0.27 %      (0.10 )%             0.38 %                   

CRE

     0.10        0.10                                   

  


  


    
  


                  

Total commercial

     0.21        (0.04 )             0.25                     

Consumer

                                                    

Home equity loans & lines of credit

     0.29        (0.06 )             0.35                     

Residential mortgage

                                              

Other loans

     2.51        2.49               0.03                     

  


  


    
  


                  

Total consumer

     0.14        (0.02 )             0.16                     

  


  


    
  


                  

Total Net Charge-offs

     0.17 %      (0.03 )%             0.20 %                   

  


  


    
  


                  

Non-performing Assets (NPA) (in millions)

                                                    

C&I

   $ 4      $ 2      NM %    $ 2                     

CRE

                 NM                            

Residential mortgage

     1        1      NM                            

  


  


  

  


                  

Total Non-accrual Loans

     5        3      NM        2                     

Renegotiated loans

                 NM                            

  


  


  

  


                  

Total Non-performing Loans (NPL)

     5        3      NM        2                     

Other real estate, net (OREO)

                 NM                            

  


  


  

  


                  

Total Non-performing Assets

   $ 5      $ 3      NM %    $ 2                     

  


  


  

  


                  

Accruing loans past due 90 days or more (EOP)

   $ 3      $ (2 )    (40.0 )%    $ 5                     

Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses (ALLL) (EOP)

   $ 10      $ 5      NM %    $ 5                     

ALLL as a % of total loans and leases

     0.77 %      0.30 %             0.47 %                   

ALLL as a % of NPLs

     200.0        (50.0 )             250.0                     

ALLL + OREO as a % of NPAs

     200.0        (50.0 )             250.0                     

NPLs as a % of total loans and leases

     0.38        0.20               0.19                     

NPAs as a % of total loans and leases + OREO

     0.38        0.20               0.19                     

 

(1) Operating basis, see page 69 for definition.

NM, not a meaningful value.

EOP, end of period.

 


84   HUNTINGTON BANCSHARES INCORPORATED


 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

 

Table 23—Private Financial Group(1)

 


  

2003


     Change From 2002

     2002



  
     Amount

     %

    

SUPPLEMENTAL DATA

                                 

# employees—full-time equivalent (EOP)

     688        (4 )    (0.6 )%      692  

# licensed bankers (EOP)

     695        50      7.8 %      645  

Brokerage and Insurance Income (in thousands)


  
    
    
    

Mutual fund revenue

   $ 4,371      $ (518 )    (10.6 )%    $ 4,889  

Annuities revenue

     28,216        (178 )    (0.6 )      28,394  

12b-1 fees

     2,090        (74 )    (3.4 )      2,164  

Discount brokerage commissions and other

     4,219        774      22.5        3,445  

  


  


  

  


Total retail investment sales

     38,896        4             38,892  

Investment banking fees

                 NM         

Insurance fees and revenue

     15,348        3,149      25.8        12,199  

  


  


  

  


Total Brokerage and Insurance Income

     54,244        3,153      6.2        51,091  

Fee sharing

     17,235        5,947      52.7        11,288  

  


  


  

  


Total Brokerage and Insurance Income
(net of fee sharing)

   $ 37,009      $ (2,794 )    (7.0 )%    $ 39,803  

  


  


  

  


Mutual fund sales volume (in thousands)

   $ 212,919      $ 47,856      29.0 %    $ 165,063  

Annuities sales volume (in thousands)

     577,563        (6,096 )    (1.0 )      583,659  

Trust Services Income (in thousands)


  
    
    
    

Personal trust (including Haberer)

   $ 30,518      $ 542      1.8 %    $ 29,976  

Huntington funds

     19,200        (661 )    (3.3 )      19,861  

Institutional trust

     7,730        102      1.3        7,628  

Corporate trust

     4,086        (3 )    (0.1 )      4,089  

Other trust

                 NM         

  


  


  

  


Total Trust Services Income

   $ 61,534      $ (20 )         $ 61,554  

Fee sharing

     866        (72 )    (7.7 )      938  

  


  


  

  


Total Trust Services Income (net of fee sharing)

   $ 60,668      $ 52      0.1 %    $ 60,616  

  


  


  

  


Assets Under Management (EOP) (in billions)


  
    
    
    

Personal trust

   $ 4.9      $ 0.3      6.5 %    $ 4.6  

Huntington funds

     2.9        0.2      8.6        2.7  

Institutional trust

     0.6        0.1      20.0        0.5  

Corporate trust

            (0.2 )    NM        0.2  

Haberer

     0.5        0.1      20.0        0.5  

Other

                 NM         

  


  


  

  


Total Assets Under Management

   $ 8.9      $ 0.5      6.4 %    $ 8.4  

  


  


  

  


Total Trust Assets (EOP) (in billions)


  
    
    
    

Personal trust

   $ 8.3      $ 0.7      9.4 %    $ 7.6  

Huntington funds

     2.9        0.2      8.6        2.7  

Institutional trust

     23.1        9.9      75.3        13.2  

Corporate trust

     3.2        0.7      27.5        2.5  

  


  


  

  


Total Trust Assets

   $ 37.5      $ 11.6      44.5 %    $ 25.9  

  


  


  

  


Mutual Fund Data


  
    
    
    

# Huntington mutual funds (EOP)

     24                      24  

Sales penetration (3)

     6.2 %      0.2 %             6.0  

Revenue penetration (whole dollars) (4)

   $ 3,323      $ 113      3.5 %    $ 3,210  

Profit penetration (whole dollars) (5)

     1,200        92      8.3        1,108  

Average sales per licensed banker (whole dollars annualized)

     67,924        (10,953 )    (13.9 )      78,877  

Average revenue per licensed banker (whole dollars annualized)

     3,107        (471 )    (13.2 )      3,578  

 

(1) Operating basis, see page 69 for definition.
(3) Sales (dollars invested) of mutual funds and annuities divided by bank’s retail deposits.
(4) Investment program revenue per million of the bank’s retail deposits.
(5) Contribution of investment program to pretax profit per million of the bank’s retail deposits.

Contribution is difference between program revenue and program expenses.

NM, not a meaningful value.

EOP, end of period.

 


HUNTINGTON BANCSHARES INCORPORATED   85


 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

 

TREASURY/OTHER

 

The Treasury/Other segment includes revenue and expense related to assets, liabilities, and equity that are not directly assigned or allocated to one of the three business segments. Assets included in this segment include bank owned life insurance, investment securities, and mezzanine loans originated through Huntington Capital Markets.

 

Since a match-funded transfer pricing methodology is used to attribute appropriate funding interest income and expense to other business segments, the Treasury/Other segment results include the net impact of any over or under allocation arising from centralized management of interest rate and liquidity risk. This includes the net impact of derivatives used to hedge interest rate sensitivity. Furthermore, this segment’s results include the net impact of administering Huntington’s investment securities and debt portfolios as part of overall liquidity management.

 

Income tax expense for each of the other business segments is calculated at a statutory 35% tax rate. However, Huntington’s overall effective tax rate is lower and, as a result, income tax expense in Treasury/Other represents the reconciliation to the statutory tax rate used in the other segments.

 

2003 versus 2002 Performance

Treasury/Other reported earnings of $98.0 million in 2003, down 17% from $117.8 million in 2002.

 

Net interest income was $94.5 million in 2003, down $29.2 million from 2002. The components of net interest income and items driving this variance were higher wholesale funding and debt costs of $8.9 million and lower net FTP credits of $20.0 million from the segments, primarily reflecting interest rate and liquidity management revenue, partially offset by a $3.5 million improvement in the Capital Markets Group margin, $7.7 million of higher interest income on securities, and $6.0 million of derivatives income.

 

Provision expense, attributable to Capital Markets lending activity, was nearly flat year over year.

 

Non-interest income was higher, reflecting gains recognized on Capital Markets Group investments.

 

Non-interest expense for operational, administrative, and support groups not specifically allocated to the other business segments, increased $10.8 million from 2002, including a $2.9 million increase in performance incentive compensation in the Capital Markets Group.

 

2002 versus 2001 Performance

Treasury/Other reported earnings of $117.8 million, up 57% from $75.2 million in 2001. The largest contributor to this improvement was a $97.6 million improvement in net interest income over 2001. This reflected a reduction in transfer pricing credits allocated to Regional Banking and Private Financial for deposits, the maturity in late 2001 of $2 billion of interest rate swaps that had significantly negative spreads, and the benefit of lower short-term interest rates.

 

Non-interest income for 2002 was $60.8 million compared with $65.9 million for 2001, reflecting higher gains from securities transactions in 2002, increased bank owned life insurance income, and revenue from trading activities, more than offset by the impact of a new methodology that redistributed some capital markets revenue, net of related costs, back to other business segments. Non-interest expense for 2002 declined $28.9 million from 2001. This reflected a decline in the amortization of intangibles arising from the implementation of Statement No. 142 and lower unallocated personnel costs, offset by higher unallocated outside services and processing, equipment and occupancy, and telecommunication expenses.

 


86   HUNTINGTON BANCSHARES INCORPORATED


 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

 

Table 24—Treasury/Other(1)

 


  

2003


     Change From 2002

     2002

   Change From 2001

     2001

 

  
     Amount

     %

    
   Amount

     %

    
 

INCOME STATEMENT (in thousands)

                                                        

Net Interest Income

   $ 94,496      $ (29,180 )    (23.6 )%    $ 123,676    $ 97,635      NM %    $ 26,041  

Provision for loan losses

     5,739        209      3.8        5,530      4,490      NM        1,040  

  


  


  

  

  


  

  


Net Interest Income After Provision for Loan Losses

     88,757        (29,389 )    (24.9 )      118,146      93,145      NM        25,001  

  


  


  

  

  


  

  


Service charges on deposit accounts

     41        7      20.6        34                         

Brokerage and insurance income

     856        (116 )    (11.9 )      972                         

Bank owned life insurance income

     43,028        (95 )    (0.2 )      43,123                         

Other

     15,228        3,352      28.2        11,876                         

  


  


  

  

  


  

  


Total Non-Interest Income Before Securities Gains

     59,153        3,148      5.6        56,005                         

Securities gains

     5,224        422      8.8        4,802                         

  


  


  

  

  


  

  


Total Non-Interest Income

     64,377        3,570      5.9        60,807      (5,121 )    (7.8 )      65,928  

  


  


  

  

  


  

  


Total Non-Interest Expense

     71,823        10,790      17.7        61,033      (28,941 )    (32.2 )      89,974  

  


  


  

  

  


  

  


Income Before Income Taxes

     81,311        (36,609 )    (31.0 )      117,920      116,965      NM        955  

Income taxes (2)

     (16,643 )      (16,747 )    NM        104      74,336      NM        (74,232 )

  


  


  

  

  


  

  


Net Income—Operating (1)

   $ 97,954      $ (19,862 )    (16.9 )%    $ 117,816    $ 42,629      56.7 %    $ 75,187  

  


  


  

  

  


  

  


Revenue—Fully Taxable Equivalent (FTE)

                                                        

Net interest income

   $ 94,496      $ (29,180 )    (23.6 )%    $ 123,676    $ 97,635      (0.8 )%    $ 26,041  

Tax equivalent adjustment (2)

     8,457        4,944      NM        3,513      (200 )    NM        3,713  

  


  


  

  

  


  

  


Net interest income (FTE)

     102,953        (24,236 )    (19.1 )      127,189      97,435      (17.2 )      29,754  

Non-interest income

     64,377        3,570      5.9        60,807      (5,121 )    NM        65,928  

  


  


  

  

  


  

  


Total Revenue (FTE)

   $ 167,330      $ (20,666 )    (11.0 )%    $ 187,996    $ 92,314      91.5 %    $ 95,682  

  


  


  

  

  


  

  


Total Revenue Excluding Securities Gains (FTE)

   $ 162,106      $ (21,088 )    (11.5 )%    $ 183,194    $ 87,512      0.0 %    $ 95,682  

  


  


  

  

  


  

  


SELECTED AVERAGE BALANCES (in millions)

                                                        

Securities

   $ 3,768      $ 963      34.3 %    $ 2,805    $ (329 )    (10.5 )%    $ 3,134  

Loans:

                                                        

C&I

   $ 40      $ 15      60.0 %    $ 25    $ (21 )    (45.7 )%    $ 46  

CRE

     70        20      40.0        50      44      NM        6  

  


  


  

  

  


  

  


Total Loans

   $ 110      $ 35      46.7 %    $ 75    $ 23      44.2 %    $ 52  

  


  


  

  

  


  

  


Deposits:

                                                        

Brokered time deposits and negotiable CDs

   $ 1,419      $ 688      94.1 %    $ 731    $ 603      NM %    $ 128  

Foreign time deposits

     118        39      49.4        79      (11 )    (12.2 )      90  

  


  


  

  

  


  

  


Total Deposits

   $ 1,537      $ 727      89.8 %    $ 810    $ 592      NM %    $ 218  

  


  


  

  

  


  

  


 

(1) Operating basis, see page 69 for definition.
(2) Reconciling difference between company’s actual effective tax rate and 35% tax rate allocated to each business segment.

NM, not a meaningful value.

 


HUNTINGTON BANCSHARES INCORPORATED   87


 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

 

Table 24—Treasury/Other(1)

 


  

2003


     Change From 2002

     2002

     Change From 2001

   2001

 

  
     Amount

     %

    
     Amount

     %

  
 

PERFORMANCE METRICS

                                                    

Return on average assets

     1.81 %      (0.95 )%             2.76 %    0.88 %         1.88 %

Return on average equity

     15.7        4.3               11.4      4.9           6.5  

Net interest margin

     2.59        (1.59 )             4.18      3.30           0.88  

Efficiency ratio

     44.3        11.1               33.3      (60.7 )         94.0  

CREDIT QUALITY

                                                    

Net Charge-offs by Loan Type (in thousands)

                                                    

C&I

   $ (122 )    $ (5,598 )    NM      $ 5,476                     

CRE

                 NM                            

  


  


  

  


                  

Total commercial

     (122 )      (5,598 )    NM        5,476                     

  


  


  

  


                  

Total Net Charge-offs

   $ (122 )    $ (5,598 )    NM      $ 5,476                     

  


  


  

  


                  

Net Charge-offs—annualized percentages

                                                    

C&I

     (0.31 )%      (22.21 )%             21.90 %                   

CRE

                                              

  


  


         


                  

Total commercial

     (0.10 )      (7.31 )             7.21                     

  


  


         


                  

Total Net Charge-offs

     (0.08 )%      (4.23 )%             4.15 %                   

  


  


         


                  

Non-performing Assets (NPA) (in millions)

                                                    

C&I

   $      $      NM %    $                     

CRE

     10        10      NM                            

  


  


  

  


                  

Total Non-accrual Loans

     10        10      NM                            

Renegotiated loans

                 NM                            

  


  


  

  


                  

Total Non-performing Loans (NPL)

     10        10      NM                            

Other real estate, net (OREO)

                 NM                            

  


  


  

  


                  

Total Non-performing Assets

   $ 10      $ 10      NM %    $                     

  


  


  

  


                  

Accruing loans past due 90 days or more (EOP)

   $      $      NM %    $                     

Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses (ALLL) (EOP)

   $ 77      $ (50 )    (39.4 )%    $ 127                     

ALLL as a % of total loans and leases

     39.29 %      (28.99 )%             68.28 %                   

ALLL as a % of NPLs

     NM        NM               NM                     

ALLL + OREO as a % of NPAs

     NM        NM               NM                     

NPLs as a % of total loans and leases

     5.10        5.10                                   

NPAs as a % of total loans and leases + OREO

     5.10        5.10                                   

SUPPLEMENTAL DATA

                                                    

# employees—full-time equivalent (EOP)

     1,982        (112 )    (5.3 )%      2,094                     

 

(1) Operating basis, see page 69 for definition.

NM, not a meaningful value.

EOP, end of period.

 


88   HUNTINGTON BANCSHARES INCORPORATED


 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

 

Table 25—Total Company(1)

 


  

2003


   Change From 2002

     2002

   Change From 2001

     2001

 

  
   Amount

     %

    
   Amount

     %

    
 

INCOME STATEMENT (in thousands)

                                                      

Net Interest Income

   $ 848,986    $ 109,136      14.8 %    $ 739,850    $ 106,835      16.9 %    $ 633,015  

Provision for loan losses

     163,993      (25,247 )    (13.3 )      189,240      (52,965 )    (21.9 )      242,205  

  

  


  

  

  


  

  


Net Interest Income After Provision for Loan Losses

     684,993      134,383      24.4        550,610      159,800      40.9        390,810  

  

  


  

  

  


  

  


Operating lease income

     489,698      (167,376 )    (25.5 )      657,074                         

Service charges on deposit accounts

     167,840      18,524      12.4        149,316                         

Brokerage and insurance income

     57,844      2,650      4.8        55,194                         

Trust services

     61,649      3             61,646                         

Mortgage banking

     58,180      26,068      81.2        32,112                         

Bank owned life insurance income

     43,028      (95 )    (0.2 )      43,123                         

Other service charges and fees

     41,446      72      0.2        41,374                         

Other

     91,059      14,459      18.9        76,600                         

  

  


  

  

  


  

  


Total Non-Interest Income Before Securities Gains

     1,010,744      (105,695 )    (9.5 )      1,116,439                         

Securities gains

     5,258      356      7.3        4,902                         

  

  


  

  

  


  

  


Total Non-Interest Income

     1,016,002      (105,339 )    (9.4 )      1,121,341      (1,609 )    (0.1 )      1,122,950  

  

  


  

  

  


  

  


Operating lease expense

     393,270      (125,700 )    (24.2 )      518,970                         

Personnel costs

     447,263      40,748      10.0        406,515                         

Other

     381,042      1,563      0.4        379,479                         

  

  


  

  

  


  

  


Total Non-Interest Expense

     1,221,575      (83,389 )    (6.4 )      1,304,964      (14,619 )    (1.1 )      1,319,583  

  

  


  

  

  


  

  


Income Before Income Taxes

     479,420      112,433      30.6        366,987      172,810      89.0        194,177  

Income taxes(2)

     122,695      35,417      40.6        87,278      93,882      NM        (6,604 )

  

  


  

  

  


  

  


Net Income—Operating (1)

   $ 356,725    $ 77,016      27.5 %    $ 279,709    $ 78,928      39.3 %    $ 200,781  

  

  


  

  

  


  

  


Revenue—Fully Taxable Equivalent (FTE)

                                                      

Net interest income

   $ 848,986    $ 109,136      14.8 %    $ 739,850    $ 106,835      16.9 %    $ 633,015  

Tax equivalent adjustment (2)

     9,684      4,479      86.1        5,205      (1,147 )    (18.1 )      6,352  

  

  


  

  

  


  

  


Net interest income (FTE)

     858,670      113,615      15.2        745,055      105,688      16.5        639,367  

Non-interest income

     1,016,002      (105,339 )    (9.4 )      1,121,341      (1,609 )    (0.1 )      1,122,950  

  

  


  

  

  


  

  


Total Revenue (FTE)

   $ 1,874,672    $ 8,276      0.4 %    $ 1,866,396    $ 104,079      5.9 %    $ 1,762,317  

  

  


  

  

  


  

  


Total Revenue Excluding Securities Gains (FTE)

   $ 1,869,414    $ 7,920      0.4 %    $ 1,861,494    $ 99,177      5.6 %    $ 1,762,317  

  

  


  

  

  


  

  


SELECTED AVERAGE BALANCES (in millions)

                                                      

Loans:

                                                      

C&I

   $ 5,502    $ (83 )    (1.5 )%    $ 5,585    $ (318 )    (5.4 )%    $ 5,903  

CRE

                                                      

Construction

     1,246      43      3.6        1,203      91      8.2        1,112  

Commercial

     2,691      354      15.1        2,337      303      14.9        2,034  

Consumer

                                                      

Auto leases—indirect

     1,429      977      NM        452      268      NM        184  

Auto loans—indirect

     3,260      558      20.7        2,702      372      16.0        2,330  

Home equity loans & lines of credit

     3,446      465      15.6        2,981      296      11.0        2,685  

Residential mortgage

     2,076      667      47.3        1,409      600      74.2        809  

Other loans

     380      (30 )    (7.3 )      410      (66 )    (13.9 )      476  

  

  


  

  

  


  

  


Total Consumer

     10,591      2,637      33.2        7,954      1,470      22.7        6,484  

  

  


  

  

  


  

  


Total Loans

   $ 20,030    $ 2,951      17.3 %    $ 17,079    $ 1,546      10.0 %    $ 15,533  

  

  


  

  

  


  

  


Operating lease assets

   $ 1,697    $ (905 )    (34.8 )%    $ 2,602    $ (368 )    (12.4 )%    $ 2,970  

Deposits:

                                                      

Non-interest bearing deposits

   $ 3,089    $ 262      9.3 %    $ 2,827    $ 104      3.8 %    $ 2,723  

Interest bearing demand deposits

     6,184      1,216      24.5        4,968      1,349      37.3        3,619  

Savings deposits

     2,802      15      0.5        2,787      (139 )    (4.8 )      2,926  

Domestic time deposits

     4,164      (787 )    (15.9 )      4,951      (190 )    (3.7 )      5,141  

Brokered time deposits and negotiable CDs

     1,419      688      94.1        731      603      NM        128  

Foreign time deposits

     500      163      48.4        337      60      21.7        277  

  

  


  

  

  


  

  


Total Deposits

   $ 18,158    $ 1,557      9.4 %    $ 16,601    $ 1,787      12.1 %    $ 14,814  

  

  


  

  

  


  

  


(1) Operating basis, see page 69 for definition.
(2) Calculated assuming 35% tax rate.

NM, not a meaningful value.

 


HUNTINGTON BANCSHARES INCORPORATED   89


 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

 

Table 25—Total Company(1)

 


  

2003


     Change From 2002

     2002

     Change From 2001

   2001

 

  
     Amount

     %

    
     Amount

     %

  
 

PERFORMANCE METRICS

                                                    

Return on average assets

     1.23 %      0.14 %             1.09 %    0.28 %         0.81 %

Return on average equity

     16.2        3.8               12.5      3.9           8.6  

Net interest margin

     3.49        (0.14 )             3.63      0.33           3.30  

Efficiency ratio

     65.3        (4.8 )             70.1      (4.8 )         74.9  

CREDIT QUALITY

                                                    

Net Charge-offs by Loan Type (in thousands)

                                                    

C&I

   $ 84,858      $ (29,469 )    (25.8 )%    $ 114,327                     

CRE

     10,517        (6,864 )    (39.5 )      17,381                     

  


  


  

  


                  

Total commercial

     95,375        (36,333 )    (27.6 )      131,708                     

Consumer

                                                    

Auto leases

     5,728        4,298      NM        1,430                     

Auto loans

     40,266        2,480      6.6        37,786                     

Home equity loans & lines of credit

     14,604        2,234      18.1        12,370                     

Residential mortgage

     832        (22 )    (2.6 )      854                     

Other loans

     5,004        (1,255 )    (20.1 )      6,259                     

  


  


  

  


                  

Total consumer

     66,434        7,735      13.2        58,699                     

  


  


  

  


                  

Total Net Charge-offs

   $ 161,809      $ (28,598 )    (15.0 )%    $ 190,407                     

  


  


  

  


                  

Net Charge-offs—annualized percentages

                                                    

C&I

     1.54 %      (0.50 )%             2.05 %                   

CRE

     0.27        (0.22 )             0.49                     

  


  


  

  


                  

Total commercial

     1.01        (0.43 )             1.44                     

Consumer

                                                    

Auto leases

     0.40        0.08               0.32                     

Auto loans

     1.24        (0.16 )             1.40                     

Home equity loans & lines of credit

     0.42        0.01               0.41                     

Residential mortgage

     0.04        (0.02 )             0.06                     

Other loans

     1.32        (0.21 )             1.53                     

  


  


  

  


                  

Total consumer

     0.63        (0.11 )             0.74                     

  


  


  

  


                  

Total Net Charge-offs

     0.81 %      (0.31 )%             1.11 %                   

  


  


  

  


                  

Non-performing Assets (NPA) (in millions)

                                                    

C&I

   $ 43      $ (49 )    (53.3 )%    $ 92                     

CRE

     22        (5 )    (18.5 )      27                     

Residential mortgage

     10        1      11.1        9                     

  


  


  

  


                  

Total Non-accrual Loans

     75        (53 )    (41.4 )      128                     

Renegotiated loans

                 NM                            

  


  


  

  


                  

Total Non-performing Loans (NPL)

     75        (53 )    (41.4 )      128                     

Other real estate, net (OREO)

     12        3      33.3        9                     

  


  


  

  


                  

Total Non-performing Assets

   $ 87      $ (50 )    (36.5 )%    $ 137                     

  


  


  

  


                  

Accruing loans past due 90 days or more (EOP)

   $ 56      $ (6 )    (9.7 )%    $ 62                     

Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses (ALLL) (EOP)

   $ 335      $ (2 )    (0.6 )%    $ 337                     

ALLL as a % of total loans and leases

     1.59 %      (0.22 )%             1.81 %                   

ALLL as a % of NPLs

     444.2        181.3               262.9                     

ALLL + OREO as a % of NPAs

     398.9        146.3               252.6                     

NPLs as a % of total loans and leases

     0.36        (0.33 )             0.69                     

NPAs as a % of total loans and leases + OREO

     0.41        (0.32 )             0.74                     

SUPPLEMENTAL DATA

                                                    

# employees—full-time equivalent (EOP)

     7,983        (194 )    (2.4 )%      8,177                     

 

(1) Operating basis, see page 69 for definition.

NM, not a meaningful value.

EOP, end of period.

 


90   HUNTINGTON BANCSHARES INCORPORATED


 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

 

Results for the Fourth Quarter

 

Table 26 presents the company’s results of operations for the most recent eight quarters, and Table 27 presents selected stock, performance ratios, and capital data for the same periods.

 

EARNINGS DISCUSSION

 

Fourth quarter 2003 earnings were $93.3 million, or $0.40 per common share, up 35% and 38%, respectively, from 2002 fourth quarter results. The following significant items impacted results for the 2003 fourth quarter:

$16.3 million pretax ($10.6 million after-tax or $0.05 per share) gain on sale of $1.0 billion of automobile loans.
$15.3 million pretax ($9.9 million after-tax or $0.04 per share) loss associated with extinguishing $250 million of long-term debt.
$3.5 million pretax ($2.3 million after-tax or $0.01 per share) mortgage servicing rights (MSR) impairment recovery.
$99 million sale of lower quality loans, including $43 million of non-performing assets (NPAs).

 

ROA and ROE were 1.22% and 16.6%, respectively, for the 2003 fourth quarter, compared with 1.02% and 12.7%, respectively, for the year-ago quarter.

 

Compared with the year-ago quarter, 2003 fourth quarter fully taxable equivalent net interest income increased $26.2 million, or 13%, reflecting a $4.3 billion, or 20%, increase in average earning assets, partially offset by a 20 basis point, or an effective 6%, decline in the fully taxable equivalent net interest margin to 3.42% from 3.62%. During the fourth quarter, $250 million of high cost, long-term repurchase agreements were extinguished. This debt extinguishment will reduce funding costs in future quarters, but resulted in a one-time non-interest expense loss of $15.3 million.

 

The 20% increase in average earning assets from a year ago reflected an 18% increase in average loans and leases and a 38% increase in average investment securities.

 

The $3.2 billion, or 18%, increase in average total loans and leases was primarily driven by growth in consumer loans. Average automobile loans and leases increased $1.6 billion, or 44%, with $1.0 billion due to the 2003 third quarter adoption of FIN 46. Average residential mortgages increased $0.8 billion, or 48%, reflecting strong growth in adjustable rate mortgages. Average home equity loans and lines increased $0.5 billion, or 16%. Total average C&I and CRE loans were up $0.3 billion, or 3%, from a year ago, reflecting 11% growth in middle-market CRE loans and 10% growth in small business loans, partially offset by a 4% decline in middle-market commercial loans.

 

Average investment securities increased $1.2 billion, or 38%, from the 2002 fourth quarter primarily reflecting the investment of a portion of the proceeds from the sale of automobile loans and the securitization and retention of residential mortgage loans by the mortgage banking business. Automobile loan sales totaled $2.1 billion for all of 2003, including $1.0 billion in the fourth quarter. Average mortgages held for sale were down $0.2 billion, or 37%, from the year-ago quarter due to lower production of mortgage loans for sale in the fourth quarter of 2003.

 

Compared with the year-ago quarter, average core deposits increased $0.5 billion, or 4%, and included a $1.2 billion, or 22%, increase in interest bearing demand deposits, primarily money market accounts. This increase was partially offset by a $0.8 billion, or 25%, decline in retail CDs reflecting the reduced emphasis on this relatively higher cost source of funds. Average non-interest bearing deposits increased $0.2 billion, or 6%, from the year-ago quarter.

 

Non-interest income declined $25.3 million, or 9%, compared with the year-ago quarter. Comparisons with prior-period results are heavily influenced by the decline in operating lease income. Reflecting the run-off of the operating lease portfolio, operating lease income declined $44.0 million, or 29%, from the year-ago quarter. Excluding operating lease income, non-interest income increased $18.6 million, or 15%, from the year-ago quarter. The primary drivers of the $18.6 million increase were:

$16.3 million gain on the sale of $1.0 billion of automobile loans in the current quarter as compared with none in the year-ago quarter.
$4.1 million increase in mortgage banking income, including the benefit of the $3.5 million MSR impairment recovery in the current quarter as compared with a $6.2 million MSR impairment charge a year ago, partially offset by lower origination fee income and net marketing income.
$3.3 million, or 8%, increase in service charges on deposit accounts.

 


HUNTINGTON BANCSHARES INCORPORATED   91


 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

 

Partially offset by:

$3.0 million, or 13%, decline in other income primarily reflecting lower investment banking income.
$1.7 million, or 15%, decline in other service charges and fees reflecting lower merchant service revenue due to the lower fee structure resulting from the VISA settlement, as well as lower ATM surcharge and interchange fees.

 

Non-interest expense declined $11.8 million, or 4%, from the year-ago quarter. Comparisons with prior-period results are also heavily influenced by the decline in operating lease expense. Operating lease expense declined $35.1 million, or 29%, from the year-ago quarter. Excluding operating lease expense, non-interest expense increased $23.3 million, or 11%, from the year-ago quarter. The primary drivers of the $23.3 million increase were:

$15.3 million of expense associated with extinguishing the high cost, long-term repurchase agreement debt in the current quarter.
$5.5 million, or 5%, increase in personnel costs reflecting higher incentive costs and lower deferred loan origination costs, partially offset by lower mortgage-related sales commissions and benefit expense.
$6.9 million reduced benefit from restructuring reserves release, which totaled $0.4 million in the current quarter as compared with $7.2 million in the year-ago quarter.
$3.1 million, or 34%, increase in professional services, including expenses associated with the SEC formal investigation.

 

Partially offset by:

$6.9 million, or 21%, decrease in other expense, as the year-ago quarter included a $3.9 million impairment of an investment in an unconsolidated subsidiary, higher operating losses, and other miscellaneous expenses.

 

CREDIT QUALITY

 

In the 2003 fourth quarter, the credit workout group identified an economically attractive opportunity to sell $99 million of lower quality loans, including $43 million of NPAs. Previously established reserves for these loans were sufficient to absorb the $26.6 million of related charge-offs, including $17.1 million associated with the sold NPAs. NPAs at December 31, 2003, were $87.4 million and represented 0.41% of period-end loans and leases, down from $136.7 million, or 0.74%, at the end of the year-ago quarter. This was the lowest level in many years.

 

Net charge-offs for the 2003 fourth quarter were $55.1 million, or an annualized 1.03% of average loans and leases, down from 1.83% in the year-ago quarter. Both quarters included C&I and CRE charge-offs related to credit actions ($26.6 million in 2003 and $51.3 million in 2002.) The total of C&I and CRE net charge-offs were $36.9 million, or an annualized 1.55% of related average loans, in the 2003 fourth quarter, down from 2.92% a year earlier. Total consumer net charge-offs were an annualized 0.61% in the fourth quarter, down from 0.71% a year ago. Net charge-offs on automobile loans and leases were an annualized 1.00% in the fourth quarter, down from 1.20%, and reflected a combination of factors including the benefit of higher quality loan originations over this period.

 

Credit losses on operating lease assets are included in operating lease expense and were $8.8 million, down from $14.3 million in the year-ago quarter. Recoveries on operating lease assets are included in operating lease income and totaled $1.9 million, down from $2.6 million a year earlier. The ratio of operating lease asset credit losses, net of recoveries, was an annualized 2.05% in the current quarter, relatively unchanged from 2.02% in the year-ago quarter.

 

The provision for loan and lease losses in the fourth quarter was $26.3 million, down $24.9 million, or 49%, from the year-ago quarter.

 

The December 31, 2003, allowance for loan and lease losses was $335.3 million and represented 1.59% of period end loans and leases. This was down from 1.81% at the end of 2002 and reflected a combination of factors, including the release of specific reserves allocated to the loans sold, declining overall risk inherent in the portfolio due to lower concentrations in large, individual commercial credits, downward trending net charge-offs, and a higher percentage of the total loan portfolio being in lower-risk mortgages and home equity loans. The allowance for loan and lease losses as a percent of non-performing assets increased to 384% at December 31, 2002, from 246% at December 31, 2002.

 

CAPITAL

 

At December 31, 2003, the tangible equity to assets ratio was 6.80%, down from 7.22% at December 31, 2002. The decline from the year-ago period reflected the impact of the 2003 third quarter adoption of FIN 46, which consolidated $1.0 billion of previously securitized automobile loans, as well as share repurchases in the 2003 first quarter. Both the parent company, as well as the Bank, exceeded the regulatory “well capitalized” minimum capital ratios.

 


92   HUNTINGTON BANCSHARES INCORPORATED


 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

 

Table 26—Selected Quarterly Income Statements

 


  

2003


    2002

(in thousands, except per share amounts)


   Fourth

    Third

    Second

    First

    Fourth

    Third

   Second

   First

Net Interest Income

   $ 224,315     $ 220,471     $ 202,441     $ 201,759     $ 199,179     $ 191,265    $ 180,261    $ 178,869

Provision for loan and lease losses

     26,341       51,615       49,193       36,844       51,236       54,304      49,876      39,010

  


 


 


 


 


 

  

  

Net Interest Income After Provision for
Loan and Lease Losses

     197,974       168,856       153,248       164,915       147,943       136,961      130,385      139,859

  


 


 


 


 


 

  

  

Operating lease income

     105,307       117,624       128,574       138,193       149,259       160,164      171,617      176,034

Service charges on deposit accounts

     44,763       42,294       40,914       39,869       41,435       37,706      35,608      38,815

Trust services

     15,793       15,365       15,580       14,911       15,306       14,997      16,247      15,501

Brokerage and insurance income

     14,344       13,807       14,196       15,497       13,941       13,664      16,899      17,605

Mortgage banking

     9,677       30,193       7,185       11,125       5,530       2,594      7,835      16,074

Bank Owned Life Insurance income

     10,410       10,438       11,043       11,137       10,722       10,723      10,722      10,956

Other service charges and fees

     9,237       10,499       11,372       10,338       10,890       10,837      10,529      10,632

Gain on sales of automobile loans

     16,288             13,496       10,255                      

Gain on sale of branch offices

           13,112                                  

Securities gains (losses)

     1,280       (4,107 )     6,887       1,198       2,339       1,140      966      457

Gain on sale of Florida Operations

                                             182,470

Merchant Services gain

                                   24,550          

Other

     19,411       23,543       27,704       20,401       22,433       22,227      18,291      13,989

  


 


 


 


 


 

  

  

Total Non-Interest Income

     246,510       272,768       276,951       272,924       271,855       298,602      288,714      482,533

  


 


 


 


 


 

  

  

Personnel costs

     115,762       113,170       105,242       113,089       110,231       100,662      99,115      108,029

Operating lease expense

     85,609       93,134       102,939       111,588       120,747       125,743      131,695      140,785

Outside data processing and other services

     15,957       17,478       16,104       16,579       17,209       15,128      16,592      18,439

Equipment

     16,840       16,328       16,341       16,412       17,337       17,378      16,659      16,949

Net occupancy

     14,925       15,570       15,377       16,609       13,370       14,676      14,504      16,989

Professional services

     12,175       11,116       9,872       9,285       9,111       9,680      7,864      6,430

Marketing

     6,895       5,515       8,454       6,626       6,186       7,491      7,231      7,003

Telecommunications

     5,272       5,612       5,394       5,701       5,714       5,609      5,320      6,018

Loss on early extinguishment of debt

     15,250                                        

Printing and supplies

     3,417       3,658       2,253       3,681       3,999       3,679      3,683      3,837

Amortization of intangibles

     204       204       204       204       204       204      235      1,376

Restructuring (releases) charges

     (351 )           (5,315 )     (1,000 )     (7,211 )               56,184

Other

     25,510       18,397       20,168       16,705       32,412       19,246      20,848      19,557

  


 


 


 


 


 

  

  

Total Non-Interest Expense

     317,465       300,182       297,033       315,479       329,309       319,496      323,746      401,596

  


 


 


 


 


 

  

  

Income Before Income Taxes

     127,019       141,442       133,166       122,360       90,489       116,067      95,353      220,796

Income taxes

     33,758       37,230       36,676       30,630       21,226       28,052      24,375      125,321

  


 


 


 


 


 

  

  

Income before cumulative effect of change

in accounting principle

     93,261       104,212       96,490       91,730       69,263       88,015      70,978      95,475

Cumulative effect of change in accounting

principle, net of tax (1)

           (13,330 )                                

  


 


 


 


 


 

  

  

Net Income

   $ 93,261     $ 90,882     $ 96,490     $ 91,730     $ 69,263     $ 88,015    $ 70,978    $ 95,475

  


 


 


 


 


 

  

  

Income before cumulative effect of change

in accounting principle—Diluted

   $ 0.40     $ 0.45     $ 0.42     $ 0.39     $ 0.29     $ 0.36    $ 0.29    $ 0.38

Net Income Per Common Share— Diluted

     0.40       0.39       0.42       0.39       0.29       0.36      0.29      0.38

Cash Dividends Declared Per Common Share

     0.175       0.175       0.16       0.16       0.16       0.16      0.16      0.16

Revenue—Fully Taxable Equivalent (FTE)

                                                            

Net interest income

   $ 224,315     $ 220,471     $ 202,441     $ 201,759     $ 199,179     $ 191,265    $ 180,261    $ 175,869

Tax equivalent adjustment (2)

     2,954       2,558       2,076       2,096       1,869       1,096      1,071      1,169

  


 


 


 


 


 

  

  

Net Interest Income—FTE

   $ 227,269     $ 223,029     $ 204,517     $ 203,855     $ 201,048     $ 192,361    $ 181,332    $ 180,038

  


 


 


 


 


 

  

  

 

(1) Due to the adoption of FASB Interpretation No. 46 for variable interest entities.
(2) Calculated assuming a 35% tax rate.

 


HUNTINGTON BANCSHARES INCORPORATED   93


 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

 

Table 27—Quarterly Stock Summary, Key Ratios and Statistics and Capital Data

 


  


 


 


  
  


 


 


 


Quarterly Common Stock Summary

               

  


 


 


  
  


 


 


 



   2003

   2002

 

(in thousands, except per share amounts)


   Fourth

    Third

    Second

     First    

   Fourth

    Third

    Second

    First

 

Common Stock Price (1)

                                                              

High

   $ 22.550     $ 20.890     $ 21.540      $19.800        $ 19.980     $ 20.430     $ 21.770     $ 20.310  

Low

     19.850       19.220       19.030      17.780          16.160       16.000       18.590       16.660  

Close

     22.500       19.850       19.510      18.590          18.710       18.190       19.420       19.700  

Average daily closing price

     21.584       20.199       19.790      18.876          18.769       19.142       20.089       18.332  

Dividends

                                                              

Cash dividends declared on common stock

   $ 0.175     $ 0.175     $ 0.16      $0.16        $ 0.16     $ 0.16     $ 0.16     $ 0.16  

Common Shares Outstanding

                                                              

Average—basic

     228,902       228,715       228,633      231,355          233,581       239,925       246,106       250,749  

Average—diluted

     231,986       230,966       230,572      232,805          235,083       241,357       247,867       251,953  

Ending

     229,008       228,870       228,660      228,642          232,879       237,544       242,920       249,992  

Common Share Repurchase Program

                                                              

Authorized under 2002 repurchase program

                                                           22,000  

Number of shares repurchased

                      (200)        (4,110)       (6,262)       (7,329)       (1,458)  

Cancellation of program

                      (2,641)                           

  


 


 


  
  


 


 


 


Remaining shares authorized to repurchase (2)

                      —          2,841       6,951       13,213       20,542  

  


 


 


  
  


 


 


 


Authorized under 2003 repurchase program

                            8,000                                     

Number of shares repurchased

                      (4,100)                                   

  


 


 


  
                                

Remaining shares authorized to repurchase (2)

     3,900       3,900       3,900      3,900                                     

  


 


 


  
                                
Quarterly Key Ratios and Statistics

  
   
   
    
  
   
   
   
 

Margin Analysis—As a % of Average

Earning Assets (3)

                                                              

Interest income

     5.11 %     5.23 %     5.42 %    5.72%      5.99 %     6.26 %     6.37 %     6.46 %

Interest expense

     1.69       1.77       1.95      2.09          2.37       2.57       2.67       2.93  

  


 


 


  
  


 


 


 


Net Interest Margin

     3.42 %     3.46 %     3.47 %    3.63%      3.62 %     3.69 %     3.70 %     3.53 %

  


 


 


  
  


 


 


 


Return on average assets

     1.22 %     1.39 %     1.38 %    1.36%      1.02 %     1.35 %     1.14 %     1.46 %

Return on average shareholders’ equity

     16.6       18.5       18.0      17.2          12.7       15.8       12.5       16.8  
Capital Data—End of Period

  
  
 

(in millions of dollars)


  
   
   
    
  
   
   
   
 

Total Risk-Adjusted Assets

   $ 28,164     $ 27,949     $ 27,456      $27,337        $ 27,030     $ 26,226     $ 25,200     $ 24,826  

Tier 1 Risk-Based Capital ratio

     8.51 %     8.40 %     8.35 %    8.16%      8.34 %     8.82 %     9.42 %     10.00 %

Total Risk-Based Capital ratio

     11.93       11.19       11.16      11.04          11.25       11.78       12.46       13.15  

Tier 1 Leverage ratio

     7.99       7.94       8.25      8.22          8.51       9.06       9.60       9.45  

Tangible common equity ratio

     6.80       6.78       7.07      7.01          7.22       7.64       8.16       8.77  

Tangible common equity to risk-weighted assets ratio

     7.30       7.24       7.23      7.09          7.29       7.71       8.15       8.65  

 

(1) Intra-day and closing stock price quotations were obtained from NASDAQ.

(2) A new repurchase program for 8 million shares was authorized in January 2003, canceling the remaining shares under the previous repurchase authorization.
(3) Presented on a fully taxable equivalent basis assuming a 35% tax rate.

 


94   HUNTINGTON BANCSHARES INCORPORATED


 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

 

ACQUISITION OF UNIZAN FINANCIAL CORP.

 

On January 27, 2004, Huntington announced the signing of a definitive agreement to acquire Unizan Financial Corp. of Canton, Ohio. At December 31, 2003, Unizan had total assets of $2.7 billion.

 

Under the terms of the agreement, Unizan shareholders will receive 1.1424 shares of Huntington common stock, on a tax-free basis, for each share of Unizan. Based on the $23.10 closing price of Huntington’s common stock on January 26, 2004, this represents a price of $26.39 per Unizan share, a 15% premium to Unizan’s closing price of $22.95, and valued the transaction on that date at approximately $587 million. The merger was unanimously approved by both boards and is expected to close late in the second quarter of 2004, pending customary regulatory approvals, as well as Unizan shareholder approval. Huntington expects the purchase to be accretive to 2004 earnings, excluding one-time charges, and add over 1% to earnings in 2005.

 


HUNTINGTON BANCSHARES INCORPORATED   95


 

REPORT OF MANAGEMENT

 

The management of Huntington is responsible for the financial information and representations contained in the consolidated financial statements and other sections of this report. The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. In all material respects, they reflect the substance of transactions that should be included based on informed judgments, estimates, and currently available information.

 

Huntington maintains accounting and other control systems that, in the opinion of management, provide reasonable assurance that (1) transactions are properly authorized, (2) the assets are properly safeguarded, and (3) transactions are properly recorded and reported to permit the preparation of the financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. The systems of internal accounting controls include the careful selection and training of qualified personnel, appropriate segregation of responsibilities, communication of written policies and procedures, and a broad program of internal audits. The costs of the controls are balanced against the expected benefits. During 2003, the audit/risk committee of the board of directors met regularly with management, Huntington’s internal auditors, and the independent auditors, Ernst & Young LLP, to review the scope of the audits and to discuss the evaluation of internal accounting controls and financial reporting matters. The independent and internal auditors have free access to and meet confidentially with the audit/risk committee to discuss appropriate matters. Also, Huntington maintains a disclosure review committee. This committee’s purpose is to design and maintain disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to the financial and operating condition of Huntington is properly reported to its chief executive officer, chief financial officer, internal auditors, and the audit/risk committee of the board of directors in connection with the preparation and filing of periodic reports and the certification of those reports by the chief executive officer and the chief financial officer.

 

The independent auditors are responsible for expressing an informed judgment as to whether the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, the financial position, results of operations, and cash flows of Huntington. They obtained an understanding of Huntington’s internal accounting controls and conducted such tests and related procedures as they deemed necessary to provide reasonable assurance, giving due consideration to materiality, that the consolidated financial statements contain neither misleading nor erroneous data.

 

/s/ Thomas E. Hoaglin

Thomas E. Hoaglin

Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer

 

/s/ Michael J. McMennamin

Michael J. McMennamin

Vice Chairman, Chief Financial Officer, and Treasurer

 


96   HUNTINGTON BANCSHARES INCORPORATED


 

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT

 

REPORT OF ERNST & YOUNG LLP, INDEPENDENT AUDITORS

 

To the Board of Directors and Shareholders, Huntington Bancshares Incorporated

 

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Huntington Bancshares Incorporated and Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2003 and 2002, and the related consolidated statements of income, changes in shareholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2003. These financial statements are the responsibility of the company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

 

We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of Huntington Bancshares Incorporated and Subsidiaries at December 31, 2003 and 2002, and the consolidated results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2003, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States.

 

As discussed in Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Huntington Bancshares Incorporated and Subsidiaries changed its method of accounting for variable interest entities in 2003, in accordance with FASB Interpretation No. 46, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities. As discussed in Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Huntington Bancshares Incorporated and Subsidiaries changed its method of accounting for amortization of goodwill in 2002 in accordance with FASB Statement No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets.

 

/s/ Ernst & Young LLP

 

Columbus, Ohio

January 16, 2004, except for Note 3,

    as to which the date is January 27, 2004

 


HUNTINGTON BANCSHARES INCORPORATED   97


 

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

 


    

December 31,


 

(in thousands of dollars, except share amounts)


    

2003


       2002

 

Assets

                     

Cash and due from banks

     $ 899,689        $ 969,483  

Federal funds sold and securities purchased under resale agreements

       96,814          49,280  

Interest bearing deposits in banks

       33,627          37,300  

Trading account securities

       7,589          241  

Mortgage loans held for sale

       226,729          528,379  

Securities available for sale—at fair value

       4,925,232          3,403,369  

Investment securities—fair value $3,937 and $7,725, respectively

       3,828          7,546  

Loans and leases:

                     

Commercial and industrial

       5,313,517          5,608,443  

Commercial real estate

       4,172,083          3,722,992  

Consumer

                     

Automobile loans

       2,991,642          3,041,954  

Automobile leases

       1,902,170          873,599  

Home equity

       3,792,189          3,198,487  

Residential mortgage

       2,530,665          1,746,177  

Other consumer

       372,852          395,751  

    


    


Total loans and direct financing leases

       21,075,118          18,587,403  

Less allowance for loan and lease losses

       335,254          336,648  

    


    


Net loans and direct financing leases

       20,739,864          18,250,755  

    


    


Operating lease assets

       1,260,440          2,200,525  

Bank owned life insurance

       927,671          886,214  

Premises and equipment

       349,712          341,366  

Goodwill and other intangible assets

       217,009          218,567  

Customers’ acceptance liability

       9,553          16,745  

Accrued income and other assets

       786,047          618,162  

    


    


Total Assets

     $ 30,483,804        $ 27,527,932  

    


    


Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity

                     

Liabilities

                     

Demand deposits

                     

Non-interest bearing

     $ 2,986,992        $ 3,058,044  

Interest bearing

       6,411,380          5,389,920  

Savings deposits

       2,959,993          2,851,158  

Other domestic time deposits

       3,092,736          3,956,306  

Domestic time deposits of $100,000 or more

       789,341          731,959  

Brokered time deposits and negotiable CDs

       1,771,738          1,092,754  

Foreign time deposits

       475,215          419,185  

    


    


Total deposits

       18,487,395          17,499,326  

    


    


Short-term borrowings

       1,452,304          2,141,016  

Bank acceptances outstanding

       9,553          16,745  

Federal Home Loan Bank advances

       1,273,000          1,013,000  

Subordinated notes

       990,470          738,678  

Other long-term debt

       4,544,509          2,495,123  

Company obligated mandatorily redeemable preferred capital securities of subsidiary

trusts holding solely junior subordinated debentures of the parent company

                300,000  

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

       1,451,571          1,134,251  

    


    


Total Liabilities

       28,208,802          25,338,139  

    


    


Shareholders’ equity

                     

Preferred stock—authorized 6,617,808 shares; none outstanding

                 

Common stock—without par value; authorized 500,000,000 shares; issued

                     

257,866,255 shares; outstanding 229,008,088 and 232,878,851 shares, respectively

       2,483,542          2,484,421  

Less 28,858,167 and 24,987,404 treasury shares, respectively

       (548,576 )        (475,399 )

Accumulated other comprehensive income

       2,678          62,300  

Retained earnings

       337,358          118,471  

    


    


Total Shareholders’ Equity

       2,275,002          2,189,793  

    


    


Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity

     $ 30,483,804        $ 27,527,932  

    


    


 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 


98   HUNTINGTON BANCSHARES INCORPORATED


 

CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENTS

 


     Twelve Months Ended December 31,

 

(in thousands, except per share amounts)


    

2003


       2002

     2001

 

Interest and fee income

                              

Loans and direct financing leases

                              

Taxable

     $ 1,095,880        $ 1,087,246      $ 1,401,968  

Tax-exempt

       2,544          3,661        5,613  

Securities

                              

Taxable

       151,156          169,599        203,196  

Tax-exempt

       23,501          10,024        13,019  

Other

       32,675          22,665        30,993  

    


    

    


Total Interest Income

       1,305,756          1,293,195        1,654,789  

    


    

    


Interest expense

                              

Deposits

       288,271          385,733        654,056  

Short-term borrowings

       15,698          28,668        84,467  

Federal Home Loan Bank advances

       24,394          5,946        1,174  

Other long-term debt

       128,407          123,274        199,804  

    


    

    


Total Interest Expense

       456,770          543,621        939,501  

    


    

    


Net Interest Income

       848,986          749,574        715,288  

Provision for loan and lease losses

       163,993          194,426        257,326  

    


    

    


Net Interest Income After Provision for Loan and Lease Losses

       684,993          555,148        457,962  

    


    

    


Non-interest income

                              

Operating lease income

       489,698          657,074        691,733  

Service charges on deposit accounts

       167,840          153,564        165,012  

Trust services

       61,649          62,051        60,298  

Brokerage and insurance

       57,844          62,109        75,013  

Mortgage banking

       58,180          32,033        54,518  

Bank owned life insurance

       43,028          43,123        41,123  

Other service charges and fees

       41,446          42,888        48,217  

Gain on sale of automobile loans

       40,039                  

Gain on sale of branch offices

       13,112                  

Securities gains

       5,258          4,902        723  

Gain on sale of Florida operations

                182,470         

Merchant Services gain

                24,550         

Other

       91,059          76,940        63,305  

    


    

    


Total Non-Interest Income

       1,069,153          1,341,704        1,199,942  

    


    

    


Non-interest expense

                              

Personnel costs

       447,263          418,037        454,210  

Operating lease expense

       393,270          518,970        558,626  

Outside data processing and other services

       66,118          67,368        69,692  

Equipment

       65,921          68,323        80,560  

Net occupancy

       62,481          59,539        76,449  

Professional services

       42,448          33,085        32,862  

Marketing

       27,490          27,911        31,057  

Telecommunications

       21,979          22,661        27,984  

Loss on early extinguishment of debt

       15,250                  

Printing and supplies

       13,009          15,198        18,367  

Franchise and other taxes

       4,542          9,456        9,729  

Amortization of intangible assets

       816          2,019        41,225  

Restructuring (releases) charges

       (6,666 )        48,973        79,957  

Other

       76,238          82,607        81,709  

    


    

    


Total Non-Interest Expense

       1,230,159          1,374,147        1,562,427  

    


    

    


Income Before Income Taxes

       523,987          522,705        95,477  

Income tax expense (benefit)

       138,294          198,974        (39,319 )

    


    

    


Income before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle

       385,693          323,731        134,796  

Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle, net of tax of $7,178

       (13,330 )                

    


    

    


Net Income

     $ 372,363        $ 323,731      $ 134,796  

    


    

    


Per Common Share

                              

Income before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle—Basic

     $ 1.68        $ 1.34      $ 0.54  

Income before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle—Diluted

       1.67          1.33        0.54  

Net income—basic

       1.62          1.34        0.54  

Net income—diluted

       1.61          1.33        0.54  

Cash dividends declared

       0.67          0.64        0.72  

Average Common Shares Outstanding

                              

Basic

       229,401          242,279        251,078  

Diluted

       231,582          244,012        251,716  

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 


HUNTINGTON BANCSHARES INCORPORATED   99


 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

     Preferred Stock

   Common Stock

     Treasury Stock

     Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)


    

Retained

Earnings

(Deficit)


     Total

 

(in thousands)


   Shares

   Amount

   Shares

   Amount

     Shares

     Amount

          

Balance —January 1, 2001

      $    257,866    $ 2,493,645      (7,007 )    $ (129,432 )    $ (24,520 )    $ (4,464 )    $ 2,335,229  

Comprehensive income:

                                                                    

Net income

                                                        134,796        134,796  

Cumulative effect of change in accounting principles for derivatives

                                               (9,113 )               (9,113 )

Unrealized net holding gains on securities available for sale arising during the period, net of reclassification adjustment for net gains included in net income

                                               53,989                 53,989  

Unrealized gains on derivative instruments used in cash flow hedging relationships

                                               5,132                 5,132  
                                                                


Total comprehensive income

                                                                 184,804  
                                                                


Cash dividends declared ($0.72 per share)

                                                        (180,798 )      (180,798 )

Stock options exercised

                      (2,921 )    264        4,378                          1,457  

Treasury shares sold to employee benefit plans

                             71        1,205                          1,205  

  
  

  
  


  

  


  


  


  


Balance —December 31, 2001

                —    257,866      2,490,724      (6,672 )      (123,849 )      25,488        (50,466 )      2,341,897  

  
  

  
  


  

  


  


  


  


Comprehensive income:

                                                                    

Net income

                                                        323,731        323,731  

Unrealized net holding gains on securities available for sale arising during the period, net of reclassification adjustment for net gains included in net income

                                               27,387                 27,387  

Unrealized gains on derivative instruments used in cash flow hedging relationships

                                               9,620                 9,620  

Minimum pension liability

                                               (195 )               (195 )
                                                                


Total comprehensive income

                                                                 360,543  
                                                                


Stock issued for acquisitions

                      (838 )    1,038        19,989                          19,151  

Cash dividends declared ($0.64 per share)

                                                        (154,794 )      (154,794 )

Stock options exercised

                      (3,545 )    373        6,757                          3,212  

Treasury shares purchased

                             (19,161 )      (370,012 )                        (370,012 )

Other

                      (1,920 )    (565 )      (8,284 )                        (10,204 )

  
  

  
  


  

  


  


  


  


Balance —December 31, 2002

           257,866      2,484,421      (24,987 )      (475,399 )      62,300        118,471        2,189,793  

  
  

  
  


  

  


  


  


  


Comprehensive income:

                                                                    

Net income

                                                        372,363        372,363  

Unrealized net holding losses on securities available for sale arising during the period, net of reclassification adjustment for net gains included in net income

                                               (47,427 )               (47,427 )

Unrealized losses on derivative instruments used in cash flow hedging relationships

                                               (11,081 )               (11,081 )

Minimum pension liability

                                               (1,114 )               (1,114 )
                                                                


Total comprehensive income

                                                                 312,741  
                                                                


Cash dividends declared ($0.67 per share)

                                                        (153,476 )      (153,476 )

Stock options exercised

                      (609 )    481        8,691                          8,082  

Treasury shares purchased

                             (4,300 )      (81,061 )                        (81,061 )

Other

                      (270 )    (52 )      (807 )                        (1,077 )

  
  

  
  


  

  


  


  


  


Balance —December 31, 2003

      $    257,866    $ 2,483,542      (28,858 )    $ (548,576 )    $ 2,678      $ 337,358      $ 2,275,002  

  
  

  
  


  

  


  


  


  


See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

 


100   HUNTINGTON BANCSHARES INCORPORATED


 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

 


     Twelve Months Ended December 31,

 

(in thousands of dollars)


    

2003


       2002

       2001

 

Operating Activities

                                

Net income

     $ 372,363        $ 323,731        $ 134,796  

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities

                                

Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle, net of tax

       13,330                      

Provision for loan and lease losses

       163,993          194,426          257,326  

Depreciation on operating lease assets

       367,489          435,822          468,739  

Other depreciation and amortization

       120,600          58,132          101,233  

Deferred income tax expense

       258          96,718          91,598  

(Increase) decrease in trading account securities

       (7,348 )        13,151          (8,669 )

Decrease in mortgages held for sale

       301,650          101,007          (474,282 )

Gains on sales of securities available for sale

       (5,258 )        (4,902 )        (723 )

Gains on sales/securitizations of loans

       (45,610 )        (11,031 )        (9,464 )

Gain on sale of branch offices

       (13,112 )                  

Gain on sale of Florida banking and insurance operations

                (182,470 )         

Gain on restructuring of Huntington Merchant Services LLC

                (24,550 )         

Loss on early extinguishment of debt

       15,250                    

Restructuring (releases) charges

       (6,666 )        48,973          79,957  

Other, net

       61,467          (18,946 )        (143,505 )

    


    


    


Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities

       1,338,406          1,030,061          497,006  

    


    


    


Investing Activities

                                

Decrease (increase) in interest bearing deposits in banks

       3,673          (16,095 )        (16,235 )

Proceeds from:

                                

Maturities and calls of investment securities

       3,744          4,771          4,009  

Maturities and calls of securities available for sale

       1,582,235          1,031,935          1,021,766  

Sales of securities available for sale

       1,161,325          855,309          1,410,304  

Purchases of securities available for sale

       (4,341,946 )        (1,959,137 )        (1,056,840 )

Proceeds from sales/securitizations of loans

       2,576,869          465,699          514,897  

Net loan and lease originations, excluding sales

       (4,408,975 )        (3,867,300 )        (1,605,519 )

Decrease (increase) in operating lease assets

       572,596          369,501          (540,094 )

Proceeds from the sale of branch offices

       81,367                    

Proceeds from sale of premises and equipment

       7,382          19,390          3,714  

Purchases of premises and equipment

       (62,503 )        (57,761 )        (63,177 )

Proceeds from sales of other real estate

       14,083          13,112          15,733  

Consolidation of cash of securitization trust

       58,500                    

Net cash paid in purchase acquisitions

                (8,305 )         

Proceeds from restructuring of Huntington Merchant Services, LLC

                27,000           

Net cash paid related to sale of Florida banking and insurance operations

                (1,277,767 )         

    


    


    


Net Cash Used for Investing Activities

       (2,751,650 )        (4,399,648 )        (311,442 )

    


    


    


Financing Activities

                                

Increase in total deposits

       915,518          2,073,891          423,157  

(Decrease) increase in short-term borrowings

       (688,712 )        537,770          (31,833 )

Proceeds from issuance of subordinated notes

       198,430                    

Maturity of subordinated notes

       (250,000 )                  

Proceeds from Federal Home Loan Bank advances

       270,000          1,000,000           

Maturity of Federal Home Loan Bank advances

       (10,000 )        (4,000 )        (8,000 )

Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt

       2,075,000          1,025,000          715,000  

Maturity of long-term debt

       (895,250 )        (932,150 )        (1,330,000 )

Dividends paid on common stock

       (151,023 )        (167,002 )        (190,792 )

Repurchases of common stock

       (81,061 )        (370,012 )         

Net proceeds from issuance of common stock

       8,082          3,212          2,662  

    


    


    


Net Cash Provided by (Used for) Financing Activities

       1,390,984          3,166,709          (419,806 )

    


    


    


Change in Cash and Cash Equivalents

       (22,260 )        (202,878 )        (234,242 )

Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Period

       1,018,763          1,221,641          1,455,883  

    


    


    


Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Period

     $ 996,503        $ 1,018,763        $ 1,221,641  

    


    


    


Supplemental Disclosures

                                

Income taxes paid

     $ 72,128        $ 70,463        $ 175  

Interest paid

       469,331          560,731          986,108  

Non-cash activities:

                                

Mortgage loans securitized

       354,200          386,385           

Common stock dividends accrued, not paid

       31,113          28,032           

Stock issued for purchase acquisitions

                19,151           

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 


HUNTINGTON BANCSHARES INCORPORATED   101


 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

1. Significant Accounting Policies

 

Nature of Operations: Huntington Bancshares Incorporated (Huntington) is a multi-state diversified financial holding company organized under Maryland law in 1966 and headquartered in Columbus, Ohio. Through its subsidiaries, Huntington is engaged in providing full-service commercial and consumer banking services, mortgage banking services, automobile financing, equipment leasing, investment management, trust services, and discount brokerage services, as well as underwriting credit life and disability insurance, and selling other insurance and financial products and services. Huntington’s banking offices are located in Ohio, Michigan, West Virginia, Indiana, and Kentucky. Selected financial services are also conducted in other states including Arizona, Florida, Georgia, Maryland, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and Tennessee. Huntington has a foreign office in the Cayman Islands and a foreign office in Hong Kong.

 

Basis of Presentation: The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Huntington and its majority-owned subsidiaries and are presented in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”). All significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation. Companies in which Huntington holds more than a 50% voting equity interest are consolidated. For consolidated entities where Huntington holds less than a 100% interest, Huntington recognizes a minority interest liability (included in “Other liabilities”) for the voting equity held by others and minority interest expense (included in “Other non-interest expenses”) for the portion of the entity’s earning attributable to minority interests. Investments in companies that are not consolidated are accounted for using the equity method when Huntington has the ability to exert significant influence, generally defined as a 20% or greater voting interest. Those investments for which Huntington does not have the ability to exert significant influence are generally accounted for using the cost method and are periodically evaluated for impairment. Investments in private investment partnerships are carried at fair value. Investments in private investment partnerships and investments that are accounted for under the equity method or the cost method are included in “Other assets” in Huntington’s statement of financial condition and Huntington’s proportional interest in the investment’s earnings is included in “Other non-interest income.” Huntington evaluates variable interest entities (VIEs) in which it holds a beneficial interest for consolidation. VIEs, as defined by FASB Interpretation (FIN) No. 46, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, are legal entities with insubstantial equity, whose equity investors lack the ability to make decisions about the entity’s activities, or whose equity investors do not have the right to receive the residual returns of the entity if they occur. Huntington consolidates these VIEs when it holds a majority of VIEs’ beneficial interests.

 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect amounts reported in the financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year’s presentation.

 

Securities: Securities purchased with the intention of recognizing short-term profits are classified as trading account securities and reported at fair value. The unrealized gains or losses on trading securities are recorded in other non-interest income. Debt securities that Huntington has both the positive intent and ability to hold to maturity are classified as investment securities and are reported at amortized cost. Securities not classified as trading or investments are designated available for sale and reported at fair value. Unrealized gains or losses on securities available for sale are reported as a separate component of accumulated other comprehensive income in shareholders’ equity. Declines in the value of debt and marketable equity securities that are considered other than temporary are recorded in non-interest income as a loss on securities available for sale.

 

Nonmarketable equity securities include stock acquired for regulatory purposes, such as Federal Home Loan Bank stock and Federal Reserve Bank stock. These securities are generally accounted for at cost and are included in securities available for sale.

 

The amortized cost of specific securities sold is used to compute realized gains and losses. Interest and dividends on securities, including amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts using the effective interest method over the period to maturity, are included in interest income.

 

Loans and Leases: Loans are stated at the principal amount outstanding, net of unamortized deferred loan origination fees and costs and net of unearned income. Direct financing leases are reported at the aggregate of lease payments receivable and estimated residual values, net of unearned and deferred income. Interest income is accrued as earned based on unpaid principal balances. Huntington defers the fees it receives from the origination of loans and leases, as well as the costs of those activities, and amortizes these fees and costs on a level-yield basis over the estimated lives of the related loans.

 


102   HUNTINGTON BANCSHARES INCORPORATED


 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

Automobile loans and leases include loans secured by automobiles and leases of automobiles that qualify for the direct financing method of accounting. Substantially all of the direct financing leases that qualify for that accounting method do so because the present value of the lease payments and the guaranteed residual value are at least 90% of the cost of the vehicle. Huntington records the residual values of its leases based on estimated future market values of the automobiles as published in the Automotive Lease Guide (ALG), an authoritative industry source. Beginning in October 2000, Huntington purchased residual value insurance for its entire automobile lease portfolio to mitigate the risk of declines in residual values. Residual value insurance provides for the recovery of the vehicle residual value specified by the ALG at the inception of the lease. As a result, the risk associated with market driven declines in used car values is mitigated. Currently Huntington has three distinct residual value insurance policies in place to address the residual risk in the portfolio. Two residual value insurance policies cover all vehicles leased prior to May 2002, and have associated total payment caps of $120 million and $50 million, respectively. Management reviews expected future residual value losses to determine the need to either (a) establish a reserve for losses in excess of both insurance policy caps or (b) reduce the expected residual value and, therefore, increase the rate of depreciation. A third policy (the New Policy) provides similar coverage as the first two, but does not have a cap on losses payable under the policy. Leases covered by the New Policy qualify for the direct financing method of accounting. Leases covered by the earlier policies are accounted for using the operating lease method of accounting and are recorded as operating lease assets in Huntington’s consolidated balance sheet. At December 31, 2003, Huntington had a valuation reserve of $2.1 million for expected residual value impairment that is not covered by residual value insurance.

 

Residual values on leased automobiles and equipment are evaluated periodically for impairment. Impairment of the residual values of direct financing leases is recognized by writing the leases down to fair value with a charge to non-interest income. Residual value losses arise if the market value at the end of the lease term is less than the residual value embedded in the original lease contract. Residual value insurance covers the difference between the recorded residual value and the fair value of the automobile at the end of the lease term as evidenced by Black Book valuations. This insurance, however, does not cover residual losses below Black Book value, which may arise when the automobile has excess wear and tear and/or excess mileage, not reimbursed by the lessee.

 

Commercial and industrial loans and commercial real estate loans are generally placed on non-accrual status and stop accruing interest when principal or interest payments are 90 days or more past due or the borrower’s creditworthiness is in doubt. A loan may remain in accruing status when it is sufficiently collateralized, which means the collateral covers the full repayment of principal and interest, and is in the process of active collection.

 

Commercial and industrial and commercial real estate loans are evaluated for impairment in accordance with the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (Statement) No. 114, Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan. This Statement requires an allowance to be established as a component of the allowance for loan and lease losses when it is probable that all amounts due pursuant to the contractual terms of the loan or lease will not be collected and the recorded investment in the loan or lease exceeds its fair value. Fair value is measured using either the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s or lease’s effective interest rate, the observable market price of the loan or lease, or the fair value of the collateral if the loan or lease is collateral dependent. All loans and leases considered impaired are included in non-performing assets.

 

Consumer loans and leases, excluding residential mortgage loans, are subject to mandatory charge-off at a specified delinquency date and are not classified as non-performing prior to being charged off. These loans and leases are generally charged off in full no later than when the loan or lease becomes 120 days past due. Residential mortgage loans are placed on non-accrual status when principal payments are 180 days past due or interest payments are 210 days past due. A charge-off on a residential mortgage loan is recorded when the loan has been foreclosed and the loan balance exceeds the fair value of the collateral. The fair value of the collateral is then recorded as real estate owned and is reflected in other assets in the consolidated statement of financial condition.

 

Huntington uses the cost recovery method of accounting for cash received on non-performing loans and leases. Under this method, cash receipts are applied entirely against principal until the loan or lease has been collected in full, after which time any additional cash receipts are recognized as interest income. When, in management’s judgment, the borrower’s ability to make periodic interest and principal payments resumes and collectibility is no longer in doubt, the loan or lease is returned to accrual status. When interest accruals are suspended, accrued interest income is reversed with current year accruals charged to earnings and prior year amounts generally charged off as a credit loss.

 

Sold and Securitized Loans: Loans that are sold or securitized are accounted for in accordance with Statement No. 140, Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities, which was adopted by Huntington in 2001. Asset securitization involves the sale of a pool of loan receivables, generally to a trust, in exchange for funding collaterized by these loans.

 


HUNTINGTON BANCSHARES INCORPORATED   103


 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

The trust then sells undivided interests in the trust to investors, while Huntington retains the remaining undivided interests, referred to as retained interest. While the loans are removed from the balance sheet at the time of sale, this retained interest is recorded as an asset based on its estimated fair value. The sale of loans does not involve retained interests. For both loan sales and loan securitizations, an asset is also established for the servicing of the loans sold, which is retained at the time of sale, based on the relative fair value of the servicing rights. Gains and losses on the loans sold, retained interest, if any, and servicing rights associated with loan sales or securitizations are determined when the related loans are sold to the trust or third party. Fair values of the retained interests and servicing rights are based on the present value of expected future cash flows from the underlying loans, net of payments to security holders. The present value of expected future cash flows is determined using assumptions for market interest rates, loan losses, servicing costs, and prepayment rates. Management also uses these assumptions to assess the retained interests and servicing rights for impairment periodically. The retained interest is included in securities available for sale and the servicing rights are recorded in other assets in the consolidated balance sheets. Servicing revenues, net of the amortization of servicing rights, are included in other non-interest income.

 

Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses: The allowance for loan and lease losses reflects management’s judgment as to the level considered appropriate to absorb inherent credit losses in the loan and lease portfolio. This judgment is based on the size and current risk characteristics of the portfolio, a review of individual loans and leases, historical and anticipated loss experience, and a review of individual relationships where applicable. External influences such as general economic conditions, economic conditions in the relevant geographic areas and specific industries, regulatory guidelines, and other factors are also assessed in determining the level of the allowance.

 

The allowance is determined subjectively, requiring significant estimates, including the timing and amounts of expected future cash flows on impaired loans and leases, consideration of current economic conditions, and historical loss experience pertaining to pools of homogeneous loans and leases, all of which may be susceptible to change. The allowance is increased through a provision that is charged to earnings, based on management’s quarterly evaluation of the factors previously mentioned, and is reduced by charge-offs, net of recoveries, and the allowance associated with securitized or sold loans.

 

The allowance for loan and lease losses consists of a component for individual loan impairment and a component of collective loan impairment recognized and measured pursuant to Statement No. 114, and Statement No. 5, Accounting for Contingencies, respectively. The component for individual loan impairment reflects expected losses resulting from quantitative analyses developed through historical loss experience and specific credit allocations at the individual loan level for commercial and industrial loans and commercial real estate loans. The specific credit allocations are based on a continuous analysis of all loans and leases by internal credit rating. The historical loss element is determined using a loss migration analysis that examines both the probability of default and the loss in the event of default by loan and lease category and internal credit rating. The loss migration analysis is performed periodically, and loss factors are updated regularly based on actual experience. The component for collective loan impairment is determined by applying specific probability of default and loss in the event of default factors to homogeneous segments of the consumer loan and lease portfolio. Management’s determination of the amounts necessary for concentrations and changes in portfolio mix are also included in the allowance.

 

Resell and Repurchase Agreements: Securities purchased under agreements to resell and securities sold under agreements to repurchase are generally treated as collateralized financing transactions and are recorded at the amounts at which the securities were acquired or sold plus accrued interest. The fair value of collateral either received from or provided to a third party is continually monitored and additional collateral is obtained or is requested to be returned to Huntington as deemed appropriate.

 

Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets: Under the purchase method of accounting, the net assets of entities acquired by Huntington were recorded at their estimated fair value at the date of acquisition. The excess of cost over the fair value of net assets acquired is recorded as goodwill. Prior to 2002, goodwill was amortized over periods generally up to 25 years. Effective January 1, 2002, in accordance with Statement No. 142, goodwill is no longer amortized but is reviewed by management, along with other intangible assets arising from business combinations, for impairment as of September 30 each year, or whenever a significant event occurs that adversely affects operations, or when changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable. Other intangible assets are amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives through 2011.

 

Mortgage Banking Activities: Loans held for sale are primarily composed of performing 1-to-4-family residential mortgage loans originated for resale and are carried at the lower of cost (net of purchase discounts or premiums and effects of hedge accounting) or

 


104   HUNTINGTON BANCSHARES INCORPORATED


 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

fair value as determined on an aggregate basis. Fair value is determined using available secondary market prices for loans with similar coupons, maturities, and credit quality.

 

Huntington recognizes the rights to service mortgage loans as separate assets, which are included in other assets in the consolidated balance sheets, only when purchased or when servicing is contractually separated from the underlying mortgage loans by sale or securitization of the loans with servicing rights retained. The carrying value of loans sold or securitized is allocated between loans and servicing rights based on the relative fair values of each. Purchased mortgage servicing rights are initially recorded at cost. All servicing rights are subsequently carried at the lower of the initial carrying value, adjusted for amortization, or fair value, and are included in other assets.

 

Premises and Equipment: Premises and equipment are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation and amortization. Depreciation is computed principally by the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the related assets. Buildings and building improvements are depreciated over an average of 30 to 40 years and 10 to 20 years, respectively. Land improvements and furniture and fixtures are depreciated over 10 years, while equipment is depreciated over a range of 3 to 7 years. Leasehold improvements are amortized over the lesser of the asset life or term of the related leases. Maintenance and repairs are charged to expense as incurred, while improvements that extend the useful life of an asset are capitalized and depreciated over the remaining useful life.

 

Operating Lease Assets: Operating lease assets consist of automobiles leased to consumers and equipment leased to business customers. These assets are reported at cost, including net deferred origination fees or costs, less accumulated depreciation. For automobile operating leases, net deferred origination fees or costs include the referral payments Huntington makes to automobile dealers, which are deferred and amortized on a straight-line basis over the life of the lease.

 

Lease payments are recorded as rental income, a component of operating lease income in non-interest income. Net deferred origination fees or costs are amortized over the life of the lease to operating lease income. Depreciation expense is recorded on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease. Leased assets are depreciated to the estimated residual value at the end of the lease term. Depreciation expense is included in operating lease expense in the non-interest expense section of the consolidated income statement. Impairment of residual values of operating leases is evaluated under Statement No. 144. Under that Statement, when the future cash flows from the operating lease, including the expected realizable fair value of the automobile or equipment at the end of the lease, is less than the book value of the lease, an immediate impairment write-down is recognized. Otherwise, reductions in the expected residual value result in additional depreciation of the leased asset over the remaining term of the lease. Upon disposition, a gain or loss is recorded for any difference between the net book value of the lease and the proceeds from the disposition of the asset, including any insurance proceeds.

 

To mitigate its exposure to residual value risk on automobile leases, Huntington purchased residual value insurance, beginning in October 2000. The insurance coverage for automobile leases existing as of October 1, 2000, has a cap on insured losses of $120 million. The insurance coverage for automobile leases originated from October 1, 2000 through April 30, 2002, has a cap on insured losses of $50 million. At December 31, 2003, claims submitted to the insurance carrier under both policies that have not been paid totaled $62.0 million. Huntington has established a reserve of $4.4 million against this receivable. The net receivable of $57.6 million is reflected in other assets. Huntington continues to monitor the expected losses on covered leases to determine how much of an impairment write-down, if any, needs to be recognized on these leases, all of which are operating leases.

 

Credit losses, included in operating lease expense, occur when a lease is terminated early because the lessee cannot make the required lease payments. These credit-generated terminations result in Huntington taking possession of the automobile earlier than expected. When this occurs, the market value of the automobile may be less than Huntington’s book value, resulting in a loss upon sale. Rental income payments accrued, but not received, are written off when they reach 120 days past due and at that time the asset is evaluated for impairment.

 

Bank Owned Life Insurance: Huntington’s bank owned life insurance policies are carried at their cash surrender value. Periodically, management confirms this cash surrender value with the insurance carriers that have issued each respective insurance policy. Huntington recognizes tax-free income from the periodic increases in the cash surrender value of these policies and from death benefits.

 

Derivative Financial Instruments: Derivative financial instruments, primarily interest rate swaps, are accounted for in accordance with Statement No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, as amended. This Statement requires every derivative instrument to be recorded in the consolidated balance sheet as either an asset or liability measured at its fair value and

 


HUNTINGTON BANCSHARES INCORPORATED   105


 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

Huntington to formally document, designate, and assess the effectiveness of transactions for which hedge accounting is applied. Depending on the nature of the hedge and the extent to which it is effective, the changes in fair value of the derivative recorded through earnings will either be offset against the change in the fair value of the hedged item in earnings, or recorded in comprehensive income and subsequently recognized in earnings in the period the hedged item affects earnings. The portion of a hedge that is ineffective and all changes in the fair value of derivatives not designated as hedges, referred to as trading instruments, are recognized immediately in earnings. Deferred gains or losses from derivatives that are terminated are amortized over the shorter of the original remaining term of the derivative or the remaining life of the underlying asset or liability. Trading instruments are carried at fair value with changes in fair value included in other Non-interest income. Trading instruments are executed primarily with Huntington’s customers to fulfill their needs. Derivative instruments used for trading purposes include interest rate swaps, including callable swaps, interest rate caps and floors, and interest rate and foreign exchange futures, forwards and options.

 

Upon adoption in 2001 of Statement No. 133, as amended, Huntington designated its portfolio of derivative financial instruments used for risk management purposes as fair value or cash flow hedges. Derivatives used to hedge changes in fair value of assets and liabilities due to changes in interest rates or other factors were designated as fair value hedges and those used to hedge changes in forecasted cash flows, due generally to interest rate risk, were designated as cash flow hedges. The after-tax transition adjustment of adopting Statement No. 133, as amended, was immaterial to net income and reduced other comprehensive income (OCI) $9.1 million in 2001.

 

Advertising Costs: Advertising costs are generally expensed as incurred as a marketing expense, a component of non-interest expense.

 

Income Taxes: Income taxes are accounted for under the asset and liability method. Accordingly, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future book and tax consequences attributable to temporary differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined using enacted tax rates expected to apply in the year in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income at the time of enactment of such change in tax rates.

 

Treasury Stock: Acquisitions of treasury stock are recorded at cost. Reissuance of shares in treasury for acquisitions, stock option exercises, or for other corporate purposes, is recorded at their weighted-average cost.

 

Stock-Based Compensation: Huntington’s stock-based compensation plans are accounted for based on the intrinsic value method promulgated by Accounting Principles Board Opinion 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and related interpretations. Compensation expense for employee stock options is generally not recognized if the exercise price of the option equals or exceeds the fair value of the stock on the date of grant.

 

The following pro forma disclosures for net income and earnings per diluted common share is presented as if Huntington had applied the fair value method of accounting of Statement No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, in measuring compensation costs for stock options. The fair values of the stock options granted were estimated using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. This model assumes that the estimated fair value of the options is amortized over the options’ vesting periods and the compensation costs would be included in personnel expense on the consolidated income statement. The following table also includes the weighted-average assumptions that were used in the option-pricing model for options granted in each of the last three years:

 

 

(in millions of dollars, except per share amounts)


    

2003


       2002

       2001

 

Assumptions

                                

Risk-free interest rate

       4.45 %        4.12 %        5.05 %

Expected dividend yield

       3.11          3.34          4.99  

Expected volatility of Huntington’s common stock

       33.8          33.8          41.0  

Pro Forma Results

                                

Net income, as reported

     $ 372.4        $ 323.7        $ 134.8  

Less pro forma expense related to options granted

       (12.7 )        (12.7 )        (12.1 )

    


    


    


Pro Forma Net Income

     $ 359.7        $ 311.0        $ 122.7  

    


    


    


Net Income Per Common Share:

                                

Basic, as reported

     $ 1.62        $ 1.34        $ 0.54  

Basic, pro forma

       1.57          1.28          0.49  

Diluted, as reported

       1.61          1.33          0.54  

Diluted, pro forma

       1.55          1.27          0.49  

 


106   HUNTINGTON BANCSHARES INCORPORATED


 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

Segment Results: Accounting policies for the lines of business are the same as those used in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements with respect to activities specifically attributable to each business line. However, the preparation of business line results requires management to establish methodologies to allocate funding costs and benefits, expenses, and other financial elements to each line of business. Changes are made in these methodologies utilized for certain balance sheet and income statement allocations performed by Huntington’s management reporting system, as appropriate. Prior periods are not restated for these changes.

 

Statement of Cash Flows: Cash and cash equivalents are defined as “Cash and due from banks” and “Federal funds sold and securities purchased under resale agreements.”

 

2. New Accounting Standards

 

Anticipated SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin on Mortgage Loan Commitments: In a speech on December 11, 2003, the SEC staff announced its intention to release a Staff Accounting Bulletin that would require registrants to account for mortgage loan interest rate lock commitments related to loans held for sale as written options, effective no later than for commitments entered into after March 31, 2004. Huntington enters into such commitments with customers in connection with residential mortgage loan applications and at December 31, 2003, had approximately $134.0 million in notional amount of these commitments outstanding. The proposed Staff Accounting Bulletin would require Huntington to recognize a liability for the fair value of the mortgage loan commitment at the time it is made and would affect the timing of related revenue recognition. Huntington is currently assessing the impact of this pending guidance on its results of operations and financial position.

 

Early Adoption of FASB Interpretation No. 46, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities (FIN 46): In January 2003, the FASB issued FIN 46. This Interpretation of Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51 (ARB 51), Consolidated Financial Statements, as amended, addresses consolidation by business enterprises where ownership interests in an entity may vary over time or, in many cases, of special-purpose entities (SPEs). To be consolidated for financial reporting, these entities must have certain characteristics. ARB 51 requires that an enterprise’s consolidated financial statements include subsidiaries in which the enterprise has a controlling financial interest. FIN 46 requires existing unconsolidated variable interest entities to be consolidated by their primary beneficiaries if the entities do not effectively disperse risks among parties involved. An enterprise that holds significant variable interests in such an entity, but is not the primary beneficiary, is required to disclose certain information regarding its interests in that entity. FIN 46 applies in the first fiscal year or interim period ending after December 15, 2003, to variable interest entities in which an enterprise holds an interest that it acquired before February 1, 2003. It also applies immediately to variable interest entities created after January 31, 2003, and to variable interest entities in which an enterprise obtains an interest after that date. FIN 46 may be applied (1) prospectively with a cumulative-effect adjustment as of the date on which it is first applied, or (2) by restating previously issued financial statements for one or more years with a cumulative-effect adjustment as of the beginning of the first year restated.

 

Effective July 1, 2003, Huntington adopted FIN 46. This was an early adoption applied on a prospective basis resulting in the consolidation of one of the securitization trusts formed in 2000. The consolidation of this trust involved recognition of the trust’s assets and liabilities, elimination of the related retained interest and servicing asset, recognition of other related assets, and establishment of an allowance for loan and lease losses equal to 1.01% of the loan balances. The trust’s assets and liabilities consisted of $1,038.1 million in automobile loan principal and interest receivables, $110.0 million in cash ($51.5 million of which was on deposit at Huntington’s bank subsidiary), and approximately $960.0 million in notes payable and minority interests. The combined retained interests at market value, a component of securities available for sale, servicing, and other assets of $212.9 million were eliminated in the consolidation. The reversal of the excess of the market value of the retained interest over its cost reduced other comprehensive income by $9.9 million. Additionally, a $10.3 million reserve for loan losses was recognized and deferred income taxes and other liabilities totaling $12.1 million were reversed.

 

Reflecting these impacts, the adoption of FIN 46 resulted in a cumulative effect charge of $13.3 million, or $0.06 per share, in the third quarter, which is reflected in Huntington’s statements of income. This adoption also resulted in an overall reduction of the ALLL by approximately 3 basis points and lowered the tangible common equity ratio by 29 basis points. Regulatory capital was minimally impacted since these related assets were already included in regulatory risk-based assets.

 

This adoption also required the deconsolidation of two unrelated business trusts that had been formed in 1997 and 1998 to issue trust preferred securities, which qualified as Tier 1 capital for regulatory capital purposes. The related borrowings by the parent company are now reported in the consolidated balance sheet under the caption “Subordinated notes” and currently qualify as Tier 1 capital. There was no cumulative effect on retained earnings or Huntington’s capital ratios as a result of this deconsolidation.

 


HUNTINGTON BANCSHARES INCORPORATED   107


 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

FASB Interpretation No. 45, Guarantor’s Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others (FIN 45): FIN 45 was issued in November 2002, and changes prior practice in the accounting for, and disclosure of, guarantees requiring certain guarantees to be recorded at fair value at inception, which differs from the prior practice of recording a liability generally when a loss is probable and reasonably estimable, as those terms are defined in FASB Statement No. 5, Accounting for Contingencies. FIN 45 also requires a guarantor to make significant new disclosures, even when the likelihood of making any payments under the guarantee is remote, which also differs from prior practice. Huntington prospectively adopted FIN 45 on January 1, 2003. See Note 25 for FIN 45 disclosures.

 

FASB Statement No. 148, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation—Transition and Disclosure (FAS 148): FAS 148 was issued in December 2002, as an amendment of Statement No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, to provide alternative methods of transition to FAS 123’s fair value method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation. FAS 148 also amends the disclosure provisions of FAS 123 and Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion No. 28, Interim Financial Reporting (APB 28), to require disclosure in the summary of significant accounting policies of the effects of an entity’s accounting policy with respect to stock-based employee compensation on reported net income and earnings per share in annual and interim financial statements. While FAS 148 does not require companies to account for employee stock options using the fair value method, the disclosure provisions of FAS 148 are applicable to all companies with stock-based employee compensation, regardless of whether they account for that compensation using the fair value method of FAS 123 or the intrinsic value method of APB 25, which is the method currently used by Huntington.

 

FASB Statement No. 149, Amendment of Statement 133 on Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities (FAS 149): FAS 149 was issued in April 2003 to amend and clarify financial accounting and reporting for derivative instruments, including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts (collectively referred to as derivatives) and for hedging activities under Statement No. 133. The changes in FAS 149 improve financial reporting by requiring that contracts with comparable characteristics be accounted for similarly. In particular, FAS 149 (1) clarifies under what circumstances a contract with an initial net investment meets the characteristic of a derivative discussed in paragraph 6(b) of Statement No. 133, (2) clarifies when a derivative contains a financing component, (3) amends the definition of an “underlying” to conform it to language used in FIN 45, and (4) amends certain other existing pronouncements. Those changes will result in more consistent reporting of contracts as either derivatives or hybrid instruments. FAS 149 is substantially effective on a prospective basis for contracts entered into or modified after June 30, 2003. The impact of this new pronouncement was not material to Huntington’s financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows.

 

FASB Statement No. 150, Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of Both Liabilities and Equity (FAS 150): FAS 150 was issued in May 2003 to establish standards for how an issuer such as Huntington classifies and measures certain financial instruments with characteristics of both liabilities and equity. It requires that an issuer classify a financial instrument that is within its scope as a liability (or an asset in some circumstances). Many of those instruments were previously classified as equity. Some of the provisions of FAS 150 are consistent with the current definition of liabilities in FASB Concepts Statement No. 6, Elements of Financial Statements. The remaining provisions of FAS 150 are consistent with the FASB’s proposal to revise that definition to encompass certain obligations that a reporting entity can or must settle by issuing its own equity shares, depending on the nature of the relationship established between the holder and the issuer. FAS 150 does not apply to features that are embedded in a financial instrument that is not a derivative in its entirety. FAS 150 is effective for financial instruments entered into or modified after May 31, 2003, and otherwise is effective at the beginning of the first interim period beginning after June 15, 2003. The impact of this new pronouncement did not have a material impact on Huntington’s financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows.

 

FASB Statement No. 132 (revised 2003), Employers’ Disclosures about Pensions and Other Postretirement Benefits, an Amendment of FASB Statements No. 87, 88, and 106 (FAS 132R): FAS 132R was issued in December 2003, to improve financial statement disclosures for defined benefit plans. The change replaces existing FASB disclosure requirements for pensions and requires that companies provide more details about their plan assets, benefit obligations, cash flows, benefit costs, and other relevant information. It does not change the measurement or recognition of those plans required by FASB Statements No. 87, Employers’ Accounting for Pensions, No. 88, Employers’ Accounting for Settlements and Curtailments of Defined Benefit Pension Plans and for Termination of Benefits, and No. 106, Employers’ Accounting for Post Retirement Benefits Other than Pensions. FAS 132R retains the disclosure requirements contained in FASB Statement No. 132, Employers’ Disclosures about Pensions and other Postretirement Benefits. See Note 23 for Huntington’s benefit plan disclosures.

 


108   HUNTINGTON BANCSHARES INCORPORATED


 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

3. Acquisitions

 

On January 27, 2004, Huntington announced the signing of a definitive agreement to merge with Unizan Financial Corp. (Unizan) a financial holding company based in Canton, Ohio, with $2.7 billion of assets at December 31, 2003. Under the terms of the agreement, Unizan shareholders will receive 1.1424 shares of Huntington common stock, on a tax-free basis, for each share of Unizan. Based on the $23.10 closing price of Huntington’s common stock on January 26, 2004, this represented a price of $26.39 per Unizan share, and valued the transaction at approximately $587 million. The merger was unanimously approved by both boards and is expected to close late in the second quarter, pending customary regulatory approvals, as well as Unizan shareholder approval.

 

During 2002, Huntington acquired Haberer Investment Advisor, Inc. (Haberer), a Cincinnati-based registered investment advisory firm with approximately $500 million in assets under management. Huntington paid cash to Haberer shareholders and issued 202,695 shares of common stock from treasury. Also during 2002, Huntington acquired LeaseNet Group, Inc. (LeaseNet), a $90 million leasing company located in Dublin, Ohio. Huntington paid cash to LeaseNet shareholders and issued 835,035 shares of common stock from treasury. In addition, Huntington holds 544,357 common shares in escrow, to be released to LeaseNet’s shareholders contingent upon the achievement of certain performance levels. Both of these acquisitions were accounted for using the purchase method of accounting.

 

4. Securities Available for Sale

 

Securities available for sale at December 31 were as follows:

 

            Unrealized

        

(in thousands of dollars)


     Amortized Cost

   Gross Gains

     Gross Losses

       Fair Value

2003

                                   

U.S. Treasury

     $ 304,001    $ 4,410      $ (41 )      $ 308,370

Federal agencies

                                   

Mortgage-backed securities

       1,811,793      19,782        (13,552 )        1,818,023

Other agencies

       1,162,896      13,137        (16,510 )        1,159,523

    

  

    


    

Total U.S. Treasury and Federal agencies

       3,278,690      37,329        (30,103 )        3,285,916

Retained interests in securitizations

       5,593      763                 6,356

Other securities

       1,626,399      10,962        (4,401 )        1,632,960

    

  

    


    

Total Securities Available For Sale

     $ 4,910,682    $ 49,054      $ (34,504 )      $ 4,925,232

    

  

    


    

2002

                                   

U.S. Treasury

     $ 18,550    $ 1,362      $        $ 19,912

Federal agencies

                                   

Mortgage-backed securities

       1,755,437      44,074        (254 )        1,799,257

Other agencies

       782,287      26,772        (544 )        808,515

    

  

    


    

Total U.S. Treasury and Federal agencies

       2,556,274      72,208        (798 )        2,627,684

Retained interests in securitizations

       146,160      13,818                 159,978

Other securities

       613,607      5,600        (3,500 )        615,707

    

  

    


    

Total Securities Available For Sale

     $ 3,316,041    $ 91,626      $ (4,298 )      $ 3,403,369

    

  

    


    

 

Other securities available for sale include privately placed collateralized mortgage obligations, Federal Home Loan Bank and Federal Reserve Bank stock, corporate debt and municipal securities, and marketable equity securities. Management does not believe any individual unrealized loss as of December 31, 2003, represents an other than temporary impairment. Huntington has both the intent and ability to hold the securities contained in the table above for a time necessary to recover the amortized cost.

 


HUNTINGTON BANCSHARES INCORPORATED   109


 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

Contractual maturities of securities available for sale as of December 31 were:

 


    

2003


            2002

      

(in thousands of dollars)


     Amortized
Cost


     Fair
Value


            Amortized
Cost


     Fair
Value


      

Under 1 year

     $ 183,622      $ 186,019             $ 42,056      $ 43,149       

1 - 5 years

       694,000        703,409               868,600        896,651       

6 - 10 years

       968,537        964,206               414,122        424,287       

Over 10 years

       3,050,383        3,055,131               1,802,257        1,835,670       

Retained interests in securitizations

       5,593        6,356               146,160        159,978       

Marketable equity securities

       8,547        10,111               42,846        43,634       

    

    

           

    

      

Total Securities Available For Sale

     $ 4,910,682      $ 4,925,232             $ 3,316,041      $ 3,403,369       

    

    

           

    

      

 

At December 31, 2003, the carrying value of securities pledged to secure public and trust deposits, trading account liabilities, U.S. Treasury demand notes, and security repurchase agreements totaled $2.6 billion. There were no securities of a single issuer, which are non-governmental or government-sponsored, that exceeded 10% of shareholders’ equity at December 31, 2003.

 

Gross gains from sales of securities of $14.5 million, $5.4 million, and $9.2 million, were realized in 2003, 2002, and 2001, respectively. Gross losses totaled $9.2 million in 2003, $0.5 million in 2002, and $8.5 million in 2001. There were no other than temporary impairments of any securities recognized in 2003, 2002, or 2001.

 

5. Investment Securities

 

Investment securities held to maturity at December 31, 2003 and 2002, were comprised of investments in obligations of states and political subdivisions. The amortized cost, unrealized gains and losses, and fair values of investment securities held to maturity at December 31 were:

 

(in thousands of dollars)


    

2003


       2002

 

Amortized cost

     $ 3,828        $ 7,546  

Unrealized gross gains

       112          192  

Unrealized gross losses

       (3 )        (13 )

    


    


Fair Value

     $ 3,937        $ 7,725  

    


    


 

Contractual maturities of investment securities held to maturity with yields adjusted to reflect fully taxable equivalent basis at December 31 were:

 


    

2003


       2002

 

(in thousands of dollars)


     Amortized
Cost


     Fair
Value


     Yield

       Amortized
Cost


     Fair
Value


     Yield

 

Under 1 year

     $ 1,394      $ 1,417      5.35 %      $ 2,775      $ 2,793      7.37 %

1 - 5 years

       1,691        1,742      5.34          3,096        3,209      8.03  

6 - 10 years

       743        778      5.46          1,432        1,471      8.49  

Over 10 years

                            243        252      8.18  

    

    

    

    

    

    

Total Investment Securities

     $ 3,828      $ 3,937      5.37 %      $ 7,546      $ 7,725      7.88 %

    

    

    

    

    

    

 


110   HUNTINGTON BANCSHARES INCORPORATED


 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

6. Loans and Leases

 

At December 31, loans and leases were comprised of the following:

 

(in thousands of dollars)


    

2003


     2002

Commercial and industrial

     $ 5,313,517      $ 5,608,443

Commercial real estate

       4,172,083        3,722,992

    

    

Total Commercial Loans

       9,485,600        9,331,435

    

    

Consumer

                 

Automobile loans

       2,991,642        3,041,954

Automobile leases

       1,902,170        873,599

Home equity loans

       3,792,189        3,198,487

Residential mortgage loans

       2,530,665        1,746,177

Other loans

       372,852        395,751

    

    

Total Consumer Loans

       11,589,518        9,255,968

    

    

Total Loans and Leases

     $ 21,075,118      $ 18,587,403

    

    

 

At December 31, 2003, $4.4 billion of real estate qualifying loans were pledged to secure advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank. Real estate qualifying loans are comprised of home equity loans and lines of credit and residential mortgage loans secured by first and second liens. At this same date, $1.7 billion of commercial and industrial loans were pledged to secure potential discount window borrowings from the Federal Reserve Bank.

 

Huntington’s loan and lease portfolio includes lease financing receivables consisting of direct financing leases on equipment, which are included in commercial and industrial loans, and on automobiles. Net investment in lease financing receivables by category at December 31 were as follows:

 

(in thousands of dollars)


    

2003


       2002

 

Commercial and industrial

                     

Lease payments receivable

     $ 308,190        $ 191,034  

Estimated residual value of leased assets

       53,119          28,388  

    


    


Gross investment in commercial lease financing receivables

       361,309          219,422  

Unearned income

       (42,969 )        (24,678 )

    


    


Total Net Investment in Commercial Lease Financing Receivables

     $ 318,340        $ 194,744  

    


    


Consumer

                     

Lease payments receivable

     $ 444,924        $ 645,544  

Estimated residual value of leased assets

       1,697,473          362,474  

    


    


Gross investment in consumer lease financing receivables

       2,142,397          1,008,018  

Deferred origination fees and costs

       (1,950 )        (960 )

Unearned income

       (238,277 )        (133,459 )

    


    


Total Net Investment in Consumer Lease Financing Receivables

     $ 1,902,170        $ 873,599  

    


    


 

RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

 

Huntington has made loans to its officers, directors, and their associates. These loans were made in the ordinary course of business under normal credit terms, including interest rate and collateralization, and do not represent more than the normal risk of collection. These loans to related parties are summarized as follows:

 

(in thousands of dollars)


    

2003


       2002

 

Balance, Beginning of Year

     $ 95,561        $ 133,844  

Loans made

       181,314          114,694  

Repayments

       (156,965 )        (145,185 )

Changes due to status of executive officers and directors

       (5,392 )        (7,792 )

    


    


Balance, End of Year

     $ 114,518        $ 95,561  

    


    


 


HUNTINGTON BANCSHARES INCORPORATED   111


 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

NON-PERFORMING ASSETS AND PAST DUE LOANS

 

At December 31, 2003 and 2002, the loans in non-accrual status and loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing interest, were as follows:

 

(in thousands of dollars)


           

2003


     2002

Commercial and industrial

            $ 43,387      $ 91,861

Commercial real estate

              22,399        26,765

Residential mortgage

              9,695        9,443

           

    

Total Non-performing Loans

              75,481        128,069

Other real estate, net

              11,905        8,654

           

    

Total Non-performing Assets

            $ 87,386      $ 136,723

           

    

Accruing Loans Past Due 90 Days or More

            $ 55,913      $ 61,526

 

The amount of interest that would have been recorded under the original terms for total loans classified as non-accrual or renegotiated was $6.3 million for 2003, $12.6 million for 2002, and $10.3 million for 2001. Amounts actually collected and recorded as interest income for these loans totaled $3.0 million, $5.1 million, and $4.9 million for 2003, 2002, and 2001, respectively.

 

7. Loan Sales and Securitizations

 

AUTOMOBILE LOANS

 

During 2003, Huntington sold $2.1 billion of automobile loans, retaining only the right to service these loans. Also, during both 2003 and 2002, Huntington sold automobile loans in securitization transactions totaling $252.5 million and $480.0 million, respectively. For the loans sold in securitization transactions, Huntington retained both the interest rate risk and the rights to future cash flows arising after the investors in the securitization trusts have received their contractual return. These cash flows arise from cash reserve accounts, loan collateral in excess of the note amounts issued by the securitization trusts, and excess interest collections. Huntington’s interests are subordinate to investors’ interests. The investors and the securitization trusts have no recourse to Huntington’s other assets for failure of debtors to pay when due.

 

As a result of adopting FIN 46 in the third quarter of 2003, one of the securitization trusts sponsored by Huntington was consolidated. The impact of this consolidation was to reduce the outstanding automobile loans serviced by $1.0 billion, reduce the retained interest asset by $142.3 million, and reduce the servicing asset by $11.7 million. Huntington has the option to repurchase all outstanding loan receivables in the unconsolidated securitization trust when those receivables are less than 5% of the original loan receivables that Huntington sold to the trust, which amounts to $25 million. Since this trust had $37.3 million of outstanding loan receivables at December 31, 2003, it is likely that Huntington will be able to repurchase the outstanding loan receivable in 2004. Such a repurchase, if made, is not expected to have a significant impact to the consolidated financial statements.

 

At December 31, 2003 and 2002, the fair value of Huntington’s retained interest in automobile loan securitizations was $6.3 million and $160.0 million, respectively. Management periodically reviews the assumptions underlying these values. If these assumptions change, the related asset and income would be affected. At December 31, 2003, cash of $41.4 million was held by the subsidiary securitization trust and was restricted as to Huntington’s ability to withdraw this cash.

 

Huntington has retained servicing responsibilities and receives annual servicing fees of 1.0% of the outstanding loan balances. Servicing income, net of amortization of capitalized servicing assets, amounted to $4.5 million in 2003, $1.0 million in 2002, and $3.6 million in 2001. There were no impairment charges related to Huntington’s retained interest in 2003. Impairment charges of retained interests were $4.0 million in 2002 and $12.2 million in 2001. The unpaid principal balance of automobile loans serviced for third parties was $1.8 billion, $1.1 billion, and $1.2 billion at December 31, 2003, 2002, and 2001, respectively. Changes in the carrying value of automobile loan servicing rights for the three years ended December 31, 2003, were as follows:

 

(in thousands of dollars)


    

2003


       2002

       2001

 

Balance, Beginning of Year

     $ 12,676        $ 17,647        $ 22,718  

New servicing assets

       25,106          6,227          6,146  

Amortization

       (8,434 )        (11,198 )        (9,917 )

Impairment charges

                         (1,300 )

Adoption of FIN 46

       (11,686 )                  

    


    


    


Balance, End of Year

     $ 17,662        $ 12,676        $ 17,647  

    


    


    


 


112   HUNTINGTON BANCSHARES INCORPORATED


 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

Huntington recorded pre-tax gains of $40.0 million in 2003 from sales of automobile loans. No sales of automobile loans were made in 2002 or 2001. Huntington recorded net pre-tax gains from automobile loan securitizations of $5.6 million, $11.0 million, and $6.6 million in 2003, 2002, and 2001, respectively. Gains or losses from securitizations depend in part on the previous carrying amount of the financial assets involved, which are allocated between the assets sold and the retained interests based on their relative fair value at the date of transfer.

 

Quoted market prices are generally not available for retained interest in automobile loan securitizations. The key economic assumptions used during 2003, to measure the fair value of the retained interest at the time of securitization are included in the table below. In 2003 and 2002, the interest rate paid to transferees on variable-rate securities was estimated based on the forward one-month London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) yield plus the average contractual spread over LIBOR of 34 basis points.

 

At December 31, 2003, the assumptions and the sensitivity of the current fair value of the retained interest to immediate 10% and 20% adverse changes in those assumptions were:

 

             Decline in fair value due to

(in millions of dollars)


  Actual

       10%
adverse
change


     20%
adverse
change


Monthly prepayment rate (ABS curve)

  1.45 %      $  —      $

Expected annual credit losses

  2.51                 0.1

Discount rate

  10.00                 0.1

 

Certain cash flows received from and paid to securitization trusts were:

 


    

Twelve Months Ended

December 31,


(in million of dollars)


     2003

     2002

Collections used by the trusts to purchase new balances in revolving securitizations

     $ 252      $ 480

Servicing fees received

       6        12

Other cash flows received on retained interest

       27        81

 

RESIDENTIAL MORTGAGE LOANS

 

During 2003, Huntington securitized $354.2 million of residential mortgage loans and retained all of the resulting securities. Accordingly, the securitized amounts were reclassified from loans to securities available for sale.

 

The unpaid principal balance of residential mortgage loans serviced for third parties was $6.4 billion, $3.8 billion, and $3.0 billion at December 31, 2003, 2002, and 2001, respectively. Changes in the carrying value of mortgage servicing rights and the associated valuation allowance for the three years ended December 31, 2003, were as follows:

 

(in thousands of dollars)


    

2003


       2002

       2001

 

Balance, Beginning of Year

     $ 29,271        $ 35,282        $ 29,630  

New servicing assets

       52,896          41,586          53,144  

Amortization

       (25,966 )        (12,051 )        (6,590 )

Impairment recovery (charges)

       14,957          (14,114 )        (6,322 )

Sales

       (71 )        (21,432 )        (34,580 )

    


    


    


Balance, End of Year

     $ 71,087        $ 29,271        $ 35,282  

    


    


    


 

Servicing rights are evaluated quarterly for impairment based on the fair value of those rights, using a disaggregated approach. The fair value of the servicing rights is determined by estimating the present value of future net cash flows, taking into consideration market loan prepayment speeds, discount rates, servicing costs, and other economic factors. Seven risk tranches are used in the evaluation of mortgage servicing rights for impairment: three tranches for servicing rights on 30 year mortgage loans (based on interest rate bands of below 6.00%; 6.00% up to 6.99%; and 7.00% and above), three tranches for servicing rights on 15 year mortgage loans (based on interest rate bands of below 5.50%; 5.50% up to 6.49%; and 6.50% and above), and one tranche encompassing balloon and adjustable rate mortgages. Huntington began using the expanded interest rate bands in the fourth quarter of 2003. Temporary impairment is

 


HUNTINGTON BANCSHARES INCORPORATED   113


 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

recognized in a valuation allowance against the mortgage servicing rights. Huntington also analyzes its mortgage servicing rights periodically for other-than-temporary impairment. Other-than-temporary impairment is recognized as a direct reduction of the carrying value of the mortgage servicing right and cannot be recovered. Servicing rights are amortized over the period of, and in proportion to, the estimated future net servicing revenue. Amortization is recorded as a reduction of servicing income, which is reflected in non-interest income in Huntington’s consolidated income statement.

 

At December 31, 2003, the assumptions and the sensitivity of the current fair value of the Huntington’s mortgage servicing rights to immediate 10% and 20% adverse changes in those assumptions were:

 

                Decline in fair value due to

 

(in millions of dollars)


     Actual

       10% adverse change

       20% adverse change

 

Constant pre-payment rate

     22.30 %      $ (4.5 )      $ (8.9 )

Discount rate

     8.90          (2.1 )        (4.1 )

 

Caution should be used when reading these sensitivities as a change in an individual assumption and its impact on fair value is shown independent of changes in other assumptions. Economic factors are dynamic and may counteract or magnify sensitivities.

 

8. Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses

 

A summary of the transactions in the allowance for loan and lease losses and details regarding impaired loans and leases follows for the three years ended December 31:

 

(in thousands of dollars)


    

2003


       2002

       2001

 

Balance, Beginning of Year

     $ 336,648        $ 369,332        $ 264,929  

Loan and lease losses

       (201,534 )        (234,352 )        (174,540 )

Recoveries of previously charged off loans and leases

       39,725          37,440          28,271  

    


    


    


Net charge-offs

       (161,809 )        (196,912 )        (146,269 )

    


    


    


Provision for loan and lease losses

       163,993          194,426          257,326  

Allowance of securitized or sold loans (1)

       (3,578 )        (31,462 )        (6,654 )

Allowance of assets acquired

                1,264           

    


    


    


Balance, End of Year

     $ 335,254        $ 336,648        $ 369,332  

    


    


    


Recorded Balance of Impaired Loans, at end of year (2):

                                

With related allowance for loan and lease losses

     $ 54,853        $ 91,578        $ 168,753  

With no related allowance for loan and lease losses

                2,972          2,557  

    


    


    


Total

     $ 54,853        $ 94,550        $ 171,310  

    


    


    


Average Balance of Impaired Loans for the Year (2)

     $ 33,970        $ 87,286        $ 111,921  

Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses on Impaired Loans (2)

       26,249          37,984          65,125  

 

(1) In conjunction with the automobile loan securitizations in 2003, 2002, and 2001, an allowance for loan and lease losses attributable to the associated loans sold was included as a component of the loan’s carrying value upon their sale. The allowance associated with the 2002 sale of the Florida banking and insurance operations was $22.3 million.
(2) Includes impaired commercial and industrial and commercial real estate loans with outstanding balances greater then $500,000. A loan is impaired when it is probable that Huntington will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Impaired loans are included in non-performing assets. There was no interest recognized in 2003, 2002, and 2001 on impaired loans while they were considered impaired.

 


114   HUNTINGTON BANCSHARES INCORPORATED


 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

9. Operating Lease Assets

 

For periods before May 2002, Huntington purchased vehicles, primarily automobiles, for lease to consumers under operating lease arrangements. These operating lease arrangements required the lessee to make a fixed monthly rental payment over a specified lease term, typically from 36 to 66 months. These vehicles, net of accumulated depreciation, were recorded as operating lease assets in the consolidated balance sheet. Rental income is earned by Huntington on the operating lease assets and reported as Non-interest income. These vehicles are depreciated over the term of the lease to the estimated fair value of the vehicle at the end of the lease. The depreciation of these vehicles is reported as a component of Non-interest expense. At the end of the lease, the vehicle is either purchased by the lessee or returned to Huntington. The following is a summary of operating lease assets at December 31:

 

(in thousands of dollars)


    

2003


       2002

 

Cost of operating lease assets (including residual value of $814,078 and $1,325,547, respectively)

     $ 2,136,502        $ 3,260,897  

Deferred origination fees and costs

       (2,117 )        (51,920 )

Accumulated depreciation

       (873,945 )        (1,008,452 )

    


    


Operating Lease Assets, Net

     $ 1,260,440        $ 2,200,525  

    


    


 

The future lease rental payments due from customers on operating lease assets at December 31, 2003, totaled $672.7 million and are due as follows: $335.2 million in 2004; $215.5 million in 2005; $105.9 million in 2006; and $16.1 million in 2007. Depreciation expense for each of the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002, and 2001 was $367.5 million, $435.8 million, and $468.7 million, respectively.

 

10. Premises and Equipment

 

At December 31, premises and equipment stated at cost were comprised of the following:

 

(in thousands of dollars)


    

2003


       2002

 

Land and land improvements

     $ 59,347        $ 56,782  

Buildings

       216,076          211,700  

Leasehold improvements

       127,830          123,944  

Equipment

       477,385          447,374  

    


    


Total Premises and Equipment

       880,638          839,800  

Less accumulated depreciation and amortization

       (530,926 )        (498,434 )

    


    


Net Premises and Equipment

     $ 349,712        $ 341,366  

    


    


 

Depreciation and amortization charged to expense and rental income credited to occupancy expense for the year ended December 31 were:

 

(in thousands of dollars)


    

2003


     2002

     2001

Total depreciation and amortization of premises and equipment

     $ 46,746      $ 46,319      $ 53,805

Rental income credited to occupancy expense

       14,837        15,868        17,662

 


HUNTINGTON BANCSHARES INCORPORATED   115


 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

11. Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

 

At December 31, goodwill and other intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization, were comprised of:

 

(in thousands of dollars)


    

2003


     2002

Goodwill

     $ 210,539      $ 211,282

Leasehold intangible

       6,470        7,285

    

    

Balance, End of Period

     $ 217,009      $ 218,567

    

    

 

At December 31, 2003, none of Huntington’s goodwill is deductible for tax purposes. Goodwill and other intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization, and related activity for the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2001, were as follows:

 

(in thousands of dollars)


     Regional
Banking


       Dealer
Sales


     PFG

      

Treasury/

Other


       Huntington
Consolidated


 

Balance, January 1, 2002

     $ 684,934        $      $ 23,019        $ 8,101        $ 716,054  

Purchases

       19,508                 9,129                   28,637  

Disposals

       (504,904 )               (19,201 )                 (524,105 )

Amortization

       (1,203 )                        (816 )        (2,019 )

    


    

    


    


    


Balance, December 31, 2002

       198,335                 12,947          7,285          218,567  

Disposals

       (333 )                                 (333 )

Amortization

                                (816 )        (816 )

Adjustments

       (409 )                                 (409 )

    


    

    


    


    


Balance, December 31, 2003

     $ 197,593        $     —      $ 12,947        $ 6,469        $ 217,009  

    


    

    


    


    


 

During 2003, Huntington completed the sale of certain banking offices in West Virginia, resulting in a $0.3 million write-off of the remaining associated goodwill. The remaining $0.4 million write-off related to an adjustment of the goodwill amount recorded as part of the LeaseNet acquisition in 2002. The additions totaling $28.6 million for 2002 related to the acquisitions of LeaseNet and Haberer. No impairment of goodwill was recognized in 2003 or 2002.

 

Before the sale of Huntington’s operations in Florida, a majority of goodwill and other intangible assets related to those operations. A substantial portion of the remaining goodwill is attributable to the previously acquired banking operations reported under the Regional Banking line of business. In 2001, prior to the adoption of Statement No. 142, Huntington amortized $16.2 million, or $0.06 per share, of non-deductible goodwill and $22.9 million, or $0.09 per share, of deductible goodwill. For the years 2004 through 2008, amortization expense associated with the leasehold intangible is expected to be $0.8 million each year.

 


116   HUNTINGTON BANCSHARES INCORPORATED


 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

12. Deposits

 

At December 31, deposits were comprised of the following:

 

(in thousands of dollars)


    

2003


     2002

Demand deposits

                 

Non-interest bearing

     $ 2,986,992      $ 3,058,044

Interest bearing

       6,411,380        5,389,920

Savings deposits

       2,959,993        2,851,158

Retail certificates of deposit

       2,461,531        3,261,403

Other domestic time deposits

       631,205        694,903

    

    

Total Core Deposits

       15,451,101        15,255,428

    

    

Domestic time deposits of $100,000 or more

       789,341        731,959

Brokered time deposits and negotiable CDs

       1,771,738        1,092,754

Foreign time deposits

       475,215        419,185

    

    

Total Deposits

     $ 18,487,395      $ 17,499,326

    

    

 

Core deposits are comprised of interest bearing and non-interest bearing demand deposits, savings deposits, retail certificates of deposit, and other domestic time deposits. Other domestic time deposits are comprised of certificates of deposit under $100,000 and all IRA deposits. Brokered time deposits represent funds obtained by or through a deposit broker. At December 31, 2003, $900 million of brokered deposits were issued in denominations of $100,000 or more and participated by the broker in shares of $100,000 or less. Foreign time deposits were comprised of time certificates of deposit issued by Huntington’s foreign offices in denomination of $100,000 or more. Foreign deposits are interest bearing and all mature in one year or less.

 

The aggregate amount of certificates of deposit and other time deposits outstanding in domestic offices was $5.7 billion and $5.8 billion at December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively. The contractual maturity of these deposits at the end of 2003 was as follows: $2.7 billion in 2004; $971 million in 2005; $619 million in 2006; $537 million in 2007; $185 million in 2008; and $684 million thereafter.

 

Domestic certificates of deposit and other time deposits of $100,000 or more totaled $2.6 billion at the end of 2003 and $1.9 billion at the end of 2002. The contractual maturity of these deposits at December 31, 2003, was as follows: $680 million in three months or less; $296 million after three months through six months; $254 million after six months through twelve months; and $1,406 million after twelve months.

 

Demand deposit overdrafts that have been reclassified as loan balances were $16.6 million and $18.2 million at December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively.

 

13. Short-term Borrowings

 

At December 31, short-term borrowings were comprised of the following:

 

(in thousands of dollars)


    

2003


     2002

Federal funds purchased

     $ 230,585      $ 1,244,637

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase

       1,147,473        813,886

Commercial paper

       3,481        5,031

Other

       70,765        77,462

    

    

Total Short-term Borrowings

     $ 1,452,304      $ 2,141,016

    

    

 

Information concerning securities sold under agreements to repurchase at December 31 is summarized as follows:

 

(in thousands of dollars)


    

2003


       2002

 

Average balance during the year

     $ 880,363        $ 1,012,690  

Average interest rate during the year

       0.73 %        1.15 %

Maximum month-end balance during the year

     $ 1,276,761        $ 1,487,819  

 

Commercial paper is issued by Huntington Bancshares Financial Corporation, a non-bank subsidiary, with principal and interest guaranteed by the parent company.

 

 


HUNTINGTON BANCSHARES INCORPORATED   117


 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

As a result of a formal Securities and Exchange Commission investigation, which is more fully described in Note 26, one rating agency placed Huntington’s debt rating on “Credit Watch Negative” pending completion of the investigation. As a result of this action by the credit agency, one investor reduced its unsecured line of credit available to Huntington. As of December 31, 2003, there were no borrowings against the unsecured line of credit.

 

14. Federal Home Loan Bank Advances

 

Huntington’s long-term advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank had weighted average interest rates of 1.23% and 1.62% at December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively. These advances, which had a combination of fixed and variable interest rates, were collateralized by qualifying real estate loans and securities. As of December 31, 2003 and 2002, Huntington’s maximum borrowing capacity was $1.4 billion and $1.3 billion, respectively. The advances of $1.3 billion mature over the next five years as follows: $3 million in 2004; $100 million in 2005; none in 2006; $900 million in 2007; and $270 million in 2008. The terms of advances include various restrictive covenants including limitations on the acquisition of additional debt in excess of specified levels, dividend payments, and the disposition of subsidiaries. As of December 31, 2003, Huntington was in compliance with all such covenants.

 

15. Subordinated Notes

 

At December 31, Huntington’s subordinated notes consisted of the following:

 

(in thousands of dollars)


    

2003


     2002

Parent Company:

                 

2.40% junior subordinated debentures due 2027(1)

     $ 206,186      $

2.33% junior subordinated debentures due 2028(2)

       103,093       

The Huntington National Bank:

                 

Floating rate subordinated notes due 2008

       100,000        100,000

8.00% subordinated notes due 2010

       162,769        164,812

4.90% subordinated notes due 2014

       198,431       

6.60% subordinated notes due 2018

       219,991        220,824

7.62% subordinated notes due 2003

              150,572

6.75% subordinated notes due 2003

              102,470

    

    

Total Subordinated Notes

     $ 990,470      $ 738,678

    

    

 

(1) Variable effective rate at December 31, 2003, based on three month LIBOR + 0.70%.
(2) Variable effective rate at December 31, 2003, based on three month LIBOR + 0.625%.

 

Amounts above are reported net of unamortized discounts and include values related to hedging with derivative financial instruments. The derivative instruments, principally interest rate swaps, are used to match the funding rates on certain assets by hedging the cash flow variability associated with certain variable-rate debt by converting the debt to fixed-rate and hedging the fair values of certain fixed-rate debt by converting the debt to a variable rate. See Note 28 for more information regarding such financial instruments.

 

The weighted-average interest rate for subordinated notes was 6.36% at December 31, 2003, and 6.47% at the end of 2002. The Huntington National Bank’s floating rate subordinated notes were issued in 1998 and are based on three-month LIBOR. At December 31, 2003, these notes carried an interest rate of 1.62%.

 

At December 31, 2002, Huntington reported $300 million of company obligated mandatorily redeemable preferred capital securities of subsidiary trusts holding solely the junior subordinated debentures of the parent company (Capital Securities). One subsidiary trust held $200 million of Capital Securities, bearing interest at three-month LIBOR plus 0.70% and due February 1, 2027. The other subsidiary trust held $100 million of Capital Securities, bearing interest at three-month LIBOR plus 0.625% and due June 15, 2028.

 

With the adoption of FIN 46, these two subsidiary trusts are no longer consolidated. As a result, the Capital Securities are no longer reported as obligations of Huntington. Also, the junior subordinated debentures of the parent company are no longer eliminated in consolidation as an inter-company item and are therefore reported as obligations of Huntington. At December 31, 2003, the parent company had an equity investment in both of the business trusts of $9.3 million.

 


118   HUNTINGTON BANCSHARES INCORPORATED


 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

16. Other Long-Term Debt

 

At December 31, Huntington’s other long-term debt consisted of the following:

 

(in thousands of dollars)


    

2003


     2002

The Huntington National Bank

     $ 4,394,509      $ 2,305,123

Parent company (maturing in 2005 and interest rate of 2.57%)(1)

       100,000        140,000

Class C preferred securities of REIT subsidiary (no maturity and interest rate of 7.88%)

       50,000        50,000

    

    

Total Other Long-Term Debt

     $ 4,544,509      $ 2,495,123

    

    

 

(1) Variable effective rate at December 31, 2003, based on three month LIBOR + 1.40%.

 

Amounts above are reported net of unamortized discounts and include values related to hedging with derivative financial instruments. The derivative instruments, principally interest rate swaps, are used to match the funding rates on certain assets by hedging the cash flow variability associated with certain variable-rate debt by converting the debt to fixed-rate and hedging the fair values of certain fixed-rate debt by converting the debt to a variable rate. See Note 28 for more information regarding such financial instruments.

 

The weighted-average interest rate for other long-term debt at December 31, 2003 and 2002, was 1.67% and 1.56%, respectively. The parent company issued $100 million of long-term notes in 2002 that mature in 2004. The parent company long-term notes issued in 2001 matured in the first quarter of 2003. At December 31, 2003, Huntington’s other long term debt included $500 million of secured borrowings, which had variable rates based on the five-year and ten-year constant maturity indices. At December 31, 2003, these secured borrowings had a remaining average maturity of 1.5 years and a weighted average cost of 1.70%.

 

The terms of the other long-term debt obligations contain various restrictive covenants including limitations on the acquisition of additional debt in excess of specified levels, dividend payments, and the disposition of subsidiaries. As of December 31, 2003, Huntington was in compliance with all such covenants.

 

Other long-term debt maturities for the next five years are as follows: $1.2 billion in 2004; $1.8 billion in 2005; $0.4 billion in 2006; none in 2007; $0.2 billion in 2008; and $0.9 billion in 2009 and thereafter. In the fourth quarter of 2003, Huntington extinguished $250 million of secured, long-term debt and recognized, in other expense, a loss of $15.3 million. The weighted-average rate on the secured, long-term debt that was extinguished was 4.98%.

 

17. Segment Reporting

 

Huntington has three distinct lines of business: Regional Banking, Dealer Sales, and the Private Financial Group (PFG). A fourth segment includes Huntington’s Treasury function and other unallocated assets, liabilities, revenue, and expense. Line of business results are determined based upon Huntington’s management reporting system, which assigns balance sheet and income statement items to each of the business segments. The process is designed around Huntington’s organizational and management structure and, accordingly, the results below are not necessarily comparable with similar information published by other financial institutions. During 2002, the previously reported segments, Retail Banking and Corporate Banking, were combined and renamed Regional Banking. Since this segment is managed through seven geographically defined regions where each region’s management has responsibility for both retail and corporate banking business development, combining these two previously separate segments better reflects the management accountability and decision making structure. In addition, changes were made to the methodologies utilized for certain balance sheet and income statement allocations from Huntington’s management reporting system. The prior periods have not been restated for these methodology changes.

 

Management relies on “operating earnings” for review of performance and for critical decision making purposes. Operating earnings exclude the impact of the significant items listed in the reconciliation table below. See Note 21 to the consolidated financial statements for further discussions regarding Restructuring and Note 22 regarding the sale of Huntington’s Florida banking and insurance operations. The financial information that follows is inclusive of the above adjustments on an after-tax basis to reflect the reconciliation to reported net income.

 


HUNTINGTON BANCSHARES INCORPORATED   119


 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

The following provides a brief description of the four operating segments of Huntington:

 

Regional Banking: This segment provides products and services to retail, business banking, and commercial customers. This segment’s products and services are offered in seven operating regions within the five states of Ohio, Michigan, West Virginia, Indiana, and Kentucky through Huntington’s traditional banking network. Each region is further divided into Retail and Commercial Banking units. Retail products and services include home equity loans and lines of credit, first mortgage loans, direct installment loans, business loans, personal and business deposit products, as well as sales of investment and insurance services. Retail products and services comprise 51% and 84%, of total regional banking loans and deposits, respectively. These products and services are delivered to customers through banking offices, ATMs, Direct Bank—Huntington’s customer service center, and Web Bank at huntington.com. Commercial banking products include middle-market and large commercial banking relationships which use a variety of banking products and services including, but not limited to, commercial and industrial loans, international trade, and cash management, leasing, interest rate protection products, capital market alternatives, 401(k) plans, and mezzanine investment capabilities.

 

Dealer Sales: This segment serves automotive dealerships within Huntington’s primary banking markets, as well as in Arizona, Florida, Georgia, Pennsylvania, and Tennessee. This segment finances the purchase of automobiles by customers of the automotive dealerships, purchases automobiles from dealers and simultaneously leases the automobiles under long-term direct financing leases, finances the dealership’s floor plan inventories, real estate, or working capital needs, and provides other banking services to the automotive dealerships and their owners.

 

Private Financial Group: This segment provides products and services designed to meet the needs of Huntington’s higher net worth customers. Revenue is derived through trust, asset management, investment advisory, brokerage, insurance, and private banking products and services. The trust division provides fiduciary services to more than 11,000 accounts with assets totaling $37.5 billion, including $8.4 billion managed by the Private Financial Group (PFG). In addition, PFG has over $500 million in assets managed by Haberer Registered Investment Advisor, which provides investment management services to nearly 400 customers.

 

Treasury/Other: This segment includes revenue and expense related assets, liabilities, and equity that are not directly assigned or allocated to one of the three business segments. Assets included in this segment include bank owned life insurance, investment securities, and mezzanine loans originated through Huntington Capital Markets.

 

Since a funds transfer pricing system is used to attribute appropriate funding interest income and interest expense to other business segments, Treasury/Other segment results include the net impact of any over or under allocations arising from centralized management of interest rate risk. This includes the net impact of derivatives used to hedge interest rate sensitivity. Furthermore, this segment’s results include the net impact of administering Huntington’s investment securities portfolios as part of overall liquidity management. Additionally, gains or losses not allocated to other business segments are also a component.

 


120   HUNTINGTON BANCSHARES INCORPORATED


 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

Listed below is certain operating basis financial information reconciled to Huntington’s 2003, 2002, and 2001 reported results by line of business:

 

Income Statements

(in thousands of dollars)


            Regional
Banking


       Dealer
Sales


       PFG

      

Treasury/

Other


       Huntington
Consolidated


 

2003

                                                               

Net interest income

              $ 605,363        $ 107,190        $ 41,937        $ 94,496        $ 848,986  

Provision for loan and lease losses

                (93,989 )        (59,469 )        (4,796 )        (5,739 )        (163,993 )

Non-interest income

                317,717          525,968          107,940          64,377          1,016,002  

Non-interest expense

                (563,246 )        (481,353 )        (105,153 )        (71,823 )        (1,221,575 )

Income taxes

                (93,046 )        (32,317 )        (13,975 )        16,643          (122,695 )

             


    


    


    


    


Operating Earnings

                172,799          60,019          25,953          97,954          356,725  

Restructuring releases

                                           4,333          4,333  

Gain on sale of automobile loans

                         13,493                   12,532          26,025  

Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle

                         (10,888 )                 (2,442 )        (13,330 )

Gain on sale of branch offices

                                           8,523          8,523  

Long-term debt extinguishment

                                           (9,913 )        (9,913 )

             


    


    


    


    


Reported Earnings

              $ 172,799        $ 62,624        $ 25,953        $ 110,987        $ 372,363  

             


    


    


    


    


2002

                                                               

Net interest income

              $ 575,004        $ 5,344        $ 35,826        $ 123,676        $ 739,850  

Provision for loan and lease losses

                (133,895 )        (46,335 )        (3,480 )        (5,530 )        (189,240 )

Non-interest income

                264,054          687,543          108,937          60,807          1,121,341  

Non-interest expense

                (531,009 )        (609,833 )        (103,089 )        (61,033 )        (1,304,964 )

Income taxes

                (60,954 )        (12,852 )        (13,368 )        (104 )        (87,278 )

             


    


    


    


    


Operating Earnings

                113,200          23,867          24,826          117,816          279,709  

Restructuring charges

                                  (3,429 )        (28,403 )        (31,832 )

Florida operations sold

                1,270          790          1,428          (5,013 )        (1,525 )

Gain on sale of Florida operations

                                           61,422          61,422  

Merchant Services restructuring gain

                                           15,957          15,957  

             


    


    


    


    


Reported Earnings

              $ 114,470        $ 24,657        $ 22,825        $ 161,779        $ 323,731  

             


    


    


    


    


2001

                                                               

Net interest income

              $ 597,062        $ (26,692 )      $ 36,604        $ 26,041        $ 633,015  

Provision for loan and lease losses

                (161,883 )        (78,822 )        (460 )        (1,040 )        (242,205 )

Non-interest income

                257,835          712,452          86,735          65,928          1,122,950  

Non-interest expense

                (497,781 )        (638,057 )        (93,771 )        (89,974 )        (1,319,583 )

Income taxes

                (68,332 )        10,892          (10,188 )        74,232          6,604  

             


    


    


    


    


Operating Earnings (loss)

                126,901          (20,227 )        18,920          75,187          200,781  

Restructuring charges

                (5,948 )        (10,400 )        (2,990 )        (32,634 )        (51,972 )

Florida operations sold

                19,761          2,902          5,663          (42,339 )        (14,013 )

             


    


    


    


    


Reported Earnings (loss)

              $ 140,714        $ (27,725 )      $ 21,593        $ 214        $ 134,796  

             


    


    


    


    


Balance Sheets


     Assets At December 31,

       Deposits At December 31,

 

(in millions of dollars)


    

2003


     2002

       2001

      

2003


       2002

       2001

 

Regional Banking

     $     14,933      $ 13,942        $ 12,846        $ 15,546        $ 15,299        $ 14,282  

Dealer Sales

       9,798        9,114          7,463          71          58          61  

PFG

       1,463        1,205          878          1,163          938          712  

Treasury/Other

       4,290        3,317          4,157          1,707          1,204          464  

    

    


    


    


    


    


Subtotal

       30,484        27,578          25,344          18,487          17,499          15,519  

Florida

                       3,073                            4,668  

    

    


    


    


    


    


Total

     $ 30,484      $ 27,578        $ 28,417        $ 18,487        $ 17,499        $ 20,187  

    

    


    


    


    


    


                                                                 

 


HUNTINGTON BANCSHARES INCORPORATED   121


 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

18. Comprehensive Income

 

The components of Huntington’s Other Comprehensive Income in each of the three years ended December 31 were as follows:

 

(in thousands of dollars)


    

2003


       2002

       2001

 

Cumulative effect of change in accounting method for

derivatives used in cash flow hedging relationships:

                                

Unrealized net losses

     $        $        $ (14,020 )

Related tax benefit

                         4,907  

    


    


    


Net

                         (9,113 )

    


    


    


Minimum pension liability:

                                

Unrealized net loss

       (1,714 )        (300 )         

Related tax benefit

       600          105           

    


    


    


Net

       (1,114 )        (195 )         

    


    


    


Unrealized holding gains and losses on securities available

for sale arising during the period:

                                

Unrealized net (losses) gains

       (67,520 )        46,655          84,256  

Related tax benefit (expense)

       23,511          (16,082 )        (29,796 )

    


    


    


Net

       (44,009 )        30,573          54,460  

    


    


    


Unrealized holding gains and losses on derivatives used in

cash flow hedging relationships arising during the period:

                                

Unrealized net (losses) gains

       (17,048 )        14,799          7,895  

Related tax benefit (expense)

       5,967          (5,179 )        (2,763 )

    


    


    


Net

       (11,081 )        9,620          5,132  

    


    


    


Less: Reclassification adjustment for net gains from sales of
securities available for sale realized during the period:

                                

Realized net gains

       5,258          4,902          723  

Related tax expense

       (1,840 )        (1,716 )        (252 )

    


    


    


Net

       3,418          3,186          471  

    


    


    


Total Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income

     $ (59,622 )      $ 36,812        $ 50,008  

    


    


    


 

Activity in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income for the most recent three years is as follows:

 

(in thousands of dollars)


   Minimum
pension liability


       Unrealized gains and losses
on securities available for sale


       Unrealized gains and losses
on derivative instruments used
in cash flow hedging relationships


       Total

 

Balance, January 1, 2001

   $        $ (24,520 )      $        $ (24,520 )

Change in accounting method

                       (9,113 )        (9,113 )

Current-period change

              53,989          5,132          59,121  

  


    


    


    


Balance, December 31, 2001

              29,469          (3,981 )        25,488  

Current-period change

     (195 )        27,387          9,620          36,812  

  


    


    


    


Balance, December 31, 2002

     (195 )        56,856          5,639          62,300  

Current-period change

     (1,114 )        (47,427 )        (11,081 )        (59,622 )

  


    


    


    


Balance, December 31, 2003

   $ (1,309 )      $ 9,429        $ (5,442 )      $ 2,678  

  


    


    


    


 


122   HUNTINGTON BANCSHARES INCORPORATED


 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

19. Earnings Per Share

 

Basic earnings per share is the amount of earnings for the period available to each share of common stock outstanding during the reporting period. Diluted earnings per share is the amount of earnings available to each share of common stock outstanding during the reporting period adjusted for the potential issuance of common shares for stock options. The calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share for each of the three years ended December 31 is as follows:

 

(in thousands, except per share amounts)


    

2003


     2002

     2001

Income Before Cumulative Effect of Accounting Change

     $ 385,693      $ 323,731      $ 134,796

Net income

     $ 372,363      $ 323,731      $ 134,796

    

    

    

Average common shares outstanding

       229,401        242,279        251,078

Dilutive effect of common stock equivalents

       2,181        1,733        638

    

    

    

Diluted Average Common Shares Outstanding

       231,582        244,012        251,716

    

    

    

Earnings Per Share

                          

Basic

                          

Income before cumulative effect of accounting change

     $ 1.68      $ 1.34      $ 0.54

Net income

     $ 1.62      $ 1.34      $ 0.54

Diluted

                          

Income before cumulative effect of accounting change

     $ 1.67      $ 1.33      $ 0.54

Net income

     $ 1.61      $ 1.33      $ 0.54
                            

 

The average market price of Huntington’s common stock for the period was used in determining the dilutive effect of outstanding stock options. Common stock equivalents are computed based on the number of shares subject to stock options that have an exercise price less than the average market price of Huntington’s common stock for the period.

 

Approximately 2.8 million, 7.7 million, and 9.9 million stock options were outstanding at the end of 2003, 2002, and 2001, respectively. These outstanding options were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because the options’ exercise price was greater than the average market price of the common shares for the period and, therefore, the effect would be antidilutive. The weighted average exercise price for these options was $26.74 per share, $22.19 per share, and $20.96 per share at the end of the same respective periods.

 

At December 31, 2003, a total of 544,357 common shares associated with a recent acquisition were held in escrow, subject to future issuance contingent upon meeting certain contractual performance criteria. These shares, which were included in treasury stock, will be included in the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share at the beginning of the period when all conditions necessary for their issuance have been met. Dividends paid on these shares are reinvested in common stock and are also held in escrow.

 


HUNTINGTON BANCSHARES INCORPORATED   123


 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

20. Stock-based Compensation

 

Huntington sponsors nonqualified and incentive stock option plans. These plans provide for the granting of stock options to officers and other employees. Huntington’s board of directors has approved all of the plans. Shareholders have approved each of the plans, except for the broad-based Employee Stock Incentive Plan. Approximately 25.7 million shares have been authorized under the plans, of which 5.7 million were available for future grants at December 31, 2003. Options that were granted in the most recent six years vest ratably over three years or when other conditions are met while those granted in 1994 through 1997 vested ratably over four years. All grants preceding 1994 became fully exercisable after one year. All options granted have a maximum term of ten years.

 

The fair value of the options granted was estimated at the date of grant using a Black-Scholes option-pricing model. Huntington’s stock option activity and related information for each of the recent three years ended December 31 is summarized below:

 


    

2003


     2002

     2001

(in thousands, except per share amounts)


     Options

       Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price


     Options

     Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price


     Options

     Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price


Outstanding at Beginning of Year

     18,024        $ 18.93      14,649      $ 18.70      9,482      $ 19.26

Granted

     3,659          20.38      5,511        18.78      6,820        17.46

Exercised

     (788 )        14.40      (887 )      12.79      (606 )      9.30

Forfeited/expired

     (898 )        19.32      (1,249 )      19.89      (1,047 )      21.13

    

    

    

  

    

  

Outstanding at End of Year

     19,997        $ 19.40      18,024      $ 18.93      14,649      $ 18.70

    

    

    

  

    

  

Exercisable at End of Year

     9,649        $ 19.60      8,352      $ 19.62      7,346      $ 19.34

Weighted-Average Fair Value of Options Granted During the Year

              $ 5.64             $ 5.18             $ 4.55

 

Additional information regarding options outstanding as of December 31, 2003, is as follows:

 

(in thousands, except per share amounts)



     Options Outstanding

     Exercisable Options

Range of Exercise Prices



     Shares

    

Weighted-

Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life
(Years)


     Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price


     Shares

     Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price


$10.51 to $15.50

       3,220      5.2      $ 14.52      2,984      $ 14.49

$15.51 to $20.50

       13,921      8.2        19.05      3,876        18.39

$20.51 to $25.50

       488      4.9        23.44      421        23.81

$25.51 to $28.35

       2,368      5.1        27.26      2,368        27.26


    
    
    

    
    

Total

       19,997      7.2      $ 19.40      9,649      $ 19.60


    
    
    

    
    

 

Included in the above options outstanding, the company has the following options, which were granted to all employees, whose vesting occurs five years from the date of grant or upon Huntington’s common stock closing for five consecutive trading days at or above a Vesting Price:

 

(in thousands, except per share amounts)


                  
    
    
    

Grant Date


                   Exercise
Price


     Shares
Under
Option


     Vesting
Date


     Vesting
Price


September 4, 2001

                   $ 17.99      2,269,600      09/04/2006      $ 25.00

August 27, 2002

                     19.94      1,979,250      08/27/2007        27.00

 


124   HUNTINGTON BANCSHARES INCORPORATED


 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

21. Restructuring Reserves

 

In 2002 and 2001, Huntington reserved $49.0 million and $80.0 million, respectively, for the implementation of the 2001 strategic refocusing plan. The strategic refocusing plan included the sale of Huntington’s banking and insurance operations in Florida, the consolidation of certain banking offices, and other actions to strengthen Huntington’s balance sheet and financial performance. The 1998 reserve was established for, among other items, the exit from under-performing product lines, including possible third party claims related to these exits. During 2003, Huntington released $6.7 million of restructuring reserves through a credit to the restructuring charges line of non-interest expense in the accompanying consolidated income statement. Released reserves of $3.8 million related to those established in 1998 and $2.9 million related to the strategic refocusing plan established in 2001. On a quarterly basis, Huntington assesses its remaining restructuring reserves and makes adjustments to those reserves as necessary. As of December 31, 2003, Huntington had remaining reserves for restructuring of $13.6 million. Huntington expects that the reserves will be adequate to fund the estimated cash outlays necessary to complete the exit activities.

 

22. Divestitures

 

On July 25, 2003, Huntington sold four banking offices located in eastern West Virginia. This sale included approximately $50 million of loans and $130 million of deposits. Huntington’s pre-tax gain from this sale was $13.1 million in the third quarter of 2003 and is reflected as a separate component of non-interest income.

 

On July 18, 2002, Huntington announced the restructuring of its investment in Huntington Merchant Services LLC, the company’s merchant services business. Huntington sold its Florida-related merchant business and decreased its equity investment in Huntington Merchant Services. As a result of the transaction, Huntington recorded a gain of $24.6 million.

 

On July 2, 2002, Huntington completed the sale of its Florida insurance operations to members of The J. Rolfe Davis Insurance Agency, Inc. management. Though the sale affected selected non-interest income and non-interest expense categories, it had no material gain or impact on net income.

 

On February 15, 2002, Huntington completed the sale of its Florida operations to SunTrust Banks, Inc. Included in the sale were $4.8 billion of deposits and other liabilities and $2.8 billion of loans and other assets. Huntington received a deposit premium of 15%, or $711.9 million. The total net pre-tax gain from the sale was $182.5 million and is reflected in non-interest income. The after-tax gain was $61.4 million, or $0.25 per share. Income taxes related to this transaction were $121.0 million, an amount higher than the tax impact at the statutory rate of 35%, because most of the goodwill relating to the Florida operations was non-deductible for tax purposes. At December 31, 2003, Huntington had a contingency reserve of $1.6 million related to the sale of its Florida banking and insurance operations. Huntington expects that this contingency reserve will be adequate to fund estimated future cash outlays.

 


HUNTINGTON BANCSHARES INCORPORATED   125


 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

23. Benefit Plans

 

Huntington sponsors the Huntington Bancshares Retirement Plan (the Plan), a non-contributory defined benefit pension plan covering substantially all employees. The Plan provides benefits based upon length of service and compensation levels. The funding policy of Huntington is to contribute an annual amount that is at least equal to the minimum funding requirements but not more than that deductible under the Internal Revenue Code.

 

In addition, Huntington has an unfunded defined benefit post-retirement plan that provides certain healthcare and life insurance benefits to retired employees who have attained the age of 55 and have at least 10 years of vesting service under this plan. For any employee retiring on or after January 1, 1993, post-retirement healthcare benefits are based upon the employee’s number of months of service and are limited to the actual cost of coverage. Life insurance benefits are a percentage of the employee’s base salary at the time of retirement, with a maximum of $50,000 of coverage.

 

The following table shows the weighted-average assumptions used to determine the benefit obligation at December 31, 2003 and 2002, and the net periodic benefit cost for the years then ended. Huntington’s actuary has used September 30, 2003, as the measurement date for all calculations.

 


  Pension Benefits

    Post-Retirement Benefits

 

 

2003


       2002

   

2003


       2002

 

Weighted-average assumptions used to determine benefit obligations at December 31

                             

Discount rate

  6.00 %      6.75 %   6.00 %      6.75 %

Rate of compensation increase

  5.00        5.00     N/A        N/A  

Weighted-average assumptions used to determine net periodic benefit cost for the years ended December 31

                             

Discount rate

  6.75 %      7.50 %   6.75 %      7.50 %

Expected return on plan assets

  8.50        9.75     N/A        N/A  

Rate of compensation increase

  5.00        5.00     N/A        N/A  

 

The investment objective of the Plan is to maximize the return on Plan assets over a long time horizon, while meeting the Plan obligations. At September 30, 2003, Plan assets were invested 71% in equity investments and 29% in bonds, with an average duration of five years on bond investments. The estimated life of benefit obligations was 14 years. Management believes that this mix is appropriate for the current economic environment. For 2004, Huntington lowered its assumptions for the expected return on Plan assets and discount rate. A 7% expected return on Plan assets was estimated based upon the current mix and duration of Plan assets. A 6% assumed discount rate was based upon the Moody’s daily long-term corporate Aa bond yield as of the Plan’s measurement date. The impact of lowering these assumptions will increase Huntington’s 2004 pension expense. Partially offsetting this increase, is a modification made to the assumed rate of compensation increase. Although the assumption remains at 5%, it is now based upon the demographics of the employees covered by the plan and considers an age-based salary scale ranging from 3% to 9%, resulting in an average increase of 5%. In the past, Huntington has utilized a flat percentage increase for all employees.

 


126   HUNTINGTON BANCSHARES INCORPORATED


 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

The following table reconciles the beginning and ending balances of the benefit obligation of the Plan and the post-retirement benefit plan with the amounts recognized in the consolidated balance sheets at December 31:

 


     Pension Benefits

       Post-Retirement Benefits

 

(in thousands of dollars)


    

2003


     2002

      

2003


     2002

 

Change in Benefit Obligation:

                                       

Projected benefit obligation at beginning of measurement year

     $ 253,456      $ 212,935        $ 53,552      $ 51,430  

Changes due to:

                                       

Service cost

       9,567        7,973          1,121        1,126  

Interest cost

       16,647        15,458          3,479        3,603  

Benefits paid

       (6,542 )      (6,049 )        (2,967 )      (3,456 )

Settlements

       (9,684 )      (12,359 )                

Curtailment

                              (1,472 )

Plan amendments

              1,423                  

Actuarial assumptions and gains and losses

       35,584        34,075          305        2,321  

    


  


    


  


Total changes

       45,572        40,521          1,938        2,122  

    


  


    


  


Projected Benefit Obligation at End of Measurement Year

     $ 299,028      $ 253,456        $ 55,490      $ 53,552  

    


  


    


  


 

The following table reconciles the beginning and ending balances of the fair value of Plan assets with the amounts recognized in the consolidated balance sheets at the September 30, 2003, measurement date:

 


     Pension Benefits

             

(in thousands of dollars)


    

2003


     2002

             

Change in Plan Assets:

                               

Fair Value of Plan Assets at beginning of measurement year

     $ 246,643      $ 226,959              

Changes due to:

                               

Actual return on plan assets

       33,594        (16,395 )            

Employer contributions

       25,000        55,000              

Settlements

       (10,126 )      (12,872 )            

Benefits paid

       (6,542 )      (6,049 )            

    


  


           

Total changes

       41,926        19,684              

    


  


           

Fair Value of Plan Assets at End of Measurement Year (September 30)

     $ 288,569      $ 246,643              

    


  


           

 

Huntington’s accumulated benefit obligation was $262 million and $215 million at September 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively. In both years, the fair value of Huntington’s plan assets exceeded its accumulated benefit obligation.

 

The following table presents the funded status of the Plan and the post-retirement benefit plan with the amounts recognized in the consolidated balance sheets at December 31:

 


     Pension Benefits

       Post-Retirement Benefits

 

(in thousands of dollars)


    

2003


     2002

      

2003


     2002

 

Projected benefit obligation greater than plan assets

     $ (10,459 )    $ (6,813 )      $ (55,490 )    $ (53,552 )

Unrecognized net actuarial loss

       118,952        97,763          2,229        1,924  

Unrecognized prior service cost

       1,790        1,791          4,439        5,043  

Unrecognized transition (asset) liability, net of amortization

       (1 )      (256 )        9,936        11,040  

    


  


    


  


Prepaid (Accrued) Benefit Costs

     $ 110,282      $ 92,485        $ (38,886 )    $ (35,545 )

    


  


    


  


 


HUNTINGTON BANCSHARES INCORPORATED   127


 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

The following table shows the components of net periodic benefit cost recognized in the most recent three years:

 


     Pension Benefits

       Post-Retirement Benefits

 

(in thousands of dollars)


    

2003


     2002

     2001

      

2003


   2002

   2001

 

Service cost

     $ 9,817      $ 8,263      $ 8,394        $ 1,121    $ 1,126    $ 1,060  

Interest cost

       16,647        15,458        14,675          3,479      3,603      3,435  

Expected return on plan assets

       (25,138 )      (26,416 )      (22,821 )                   

Amortization of transition asset

       (251 )      (265 )      (259 )        1,104      1,104      1,261  

Amortization of prior service cost

              (185 )      (305 )        605      605      693  

Curtailments

              2,022                      2,526       

Settlements

       4,354        3,373        471                     

Recognized net actuarial loss (gain)

       1,774               (535 )                  (31 )

    


  


  


    

  

  


Benefit Cost (Gain)

     $ 7,203      $ 2,250      $ (380 )      $ 6,309    $ 8,964    $ 6,418  

    


  


  


    

  

  


 

The curtailment reflected above related to the sale of the Florida banking and insurance operations. This expense was recognized in Huntington’s results of operations in 2002. It is Huntington’s policy to recognize settlement gains and losses as incurred. Management expects net periodic pension cost to approximate $20 million and net periodic post-retirement benefits cost to approximate $6 million for 2004.

 

At September 30, 2003 and 2002, The Huntington National Bank, as trustee, held all Plan assets. The Plan assets consisted of investments in a variety of Huntington mutual funds and Huntington common stock as follows:

 


                   Fair Value

 

                   2003

       2002

 

(in thousands of dollars)


                   Balance

   %

       Balance

     %

 

Cash

                   $           $ 5,000      2 %

Huntington Funds—money market

                     1,570    1 %        14,993      6 %

Huntington Funds—equity funds

                     191,616    66 %        146,024      59 %

Huntington Funds—fixed income funds

                     82,520    29 %        69,340      28 %

Huntington Common Stock

                     12,863    4 %        11,786      5 %

                  

  

    

    

Fair Value of Plan Assets at September 30

                   $ 288,569    100 %        246,643      100 %

                  

  

    

    

 

The number of shares of Huntington common stock held by the Plan was 642,364 at ,September 30, 2003 and 2002. Dividends and interest received by the Plan during 2003 and 2002 were $7.0 million and $6.1 million, respectively. The Plan has acquired and held Huntington common stock in compliance at all times with Section 407 of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1978.

 

The following table shows when benefit payments, which include expected future service, as appropriate, are expected to be paid:

 

(in thousands of dollars)


                          Pension
Benefits


            Post-
Retirement
Benefits


Fiscal Year:

                                             

2004

                          $ 14,525             $ 3,974

2005

                            15,710               4,190

2006

                            16,712               4,376

2007

                            18,351               4,503

2008

                            20,096               4,586

2009 through 2013

                            120,240               23,884

 

Expected contributions for 2004 for the Plan cannot be reasonably determined until pension funding reform measures currently pending in Congress are enacted, which is expected to be in the first quarter of 2004. Expected contributions for 2004 for the Post-Retirement Benefit plan are $4.0 million.

 

The assumed healthcare cost trend rate has a significant effect on the amounts reported. A one-percentage point increase would increase service and interest costs and the post-retirement benefit obligation by $69,000 and $0.8 million, respectively. A one-

 


128   HUNTINGTON BANCSHARES INCORPORATED


 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

percentage point decrease would reduce service and interest costs by $63,000 and the post-retirement benefit obligation by $0.7 million. The 2004 healthcare cost trend rate was projected to be 12.18% for pre-65 participants and 12.23% for post-65 participants compared with an estimate of 13.35% for pre-65 participants and 13.53% for post-65 participants in 2002. These rates are assumed to decrease gradually until they reach 5.09% for pre-65 participants and 5.17% for post-65 participants in the year 2017 and remain at that level thereafter. Huntington updated the immediate healthcare cost trend rate assumption based on current market data and Huntington’s claims experience. This trend rate is expected to decline over time to a trend level consistent with medical inflation and long-term economic assumptions.

 

Huntington also sponsors other retirement plans. One of those plans is an unfunded Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan. This plan is a nonqualified plan that provides certain former officers of Huntington and its subsidiaries with defined pension benefits in excess of limits imposed by federal tax law. At December 31, 2003 and 2002, the accrued pension liability for this plan totaled $14.7 million and $14.3 million, respectively. Pension expense for the plan was $0.9 million in 2003, $1.3 million in 2002, and $2.1 million in 2001.

 

Other plans, including plans assumed in various past acquisitions, are unfunded, nonqualified plans that provide certain active and former officers of Huntington and its subsidiaries nominated by Huntington’s compensation committee with deferred compensation, post-employment, and/or defined pension benefits in excess of the qualified plan limits imposed by federal tax law. These plans had a collective accrued liability of $8.6 million and $15.2 million at December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively. Expense for these plans was $0.8 million in 2003, $1.0 million in 2002, and $1.8 million for 2001. At December 31, 2003, a minimum pension asset of $1.6 million and a reduction in accumulated other comprehensive income minimum pension liability of $1.7 million ($1.1 million after-tax) was recorded collectively for these plans.

 

Huntington recorded a minimum pension liability associated with the Supplemental Retirement Income Plan and various other benefit plans based on its actuarial valuation dated September 30, 2003 and 2002. The minimum pension liability was recognized because the plan’s accumulated benefit obligation exceeded the fair value of its assets. A pension asset of $1.6 million and $1.4 million in 2003 and 2002, respectively was recorded equal to the plan’s unrecognized prior service cost. The amount of the minimum pension liability that exceeded the pension asset, which represented a net loss not yet recognized as a net period pension cost, amounted to $1.1 million and $0.2 million in 2003 and 2002, respectively. The increase of $1.1 million was recorded as a reduction of equity, net of applicable taxes, as a separate component of accumulated other comprehensive income.

 

Huntington has a defined contribution plan that is available to eligible employees. Matching contributions by Huntington equal 100% on the first 3%, then 50% on the next 2%, of participant elective deferrals. The cost of providing this plan was $8.6 million in 2003, $8.4 million in 2002, and $8.7 million in 2001. The number of shares of Huntington common stock held by this plan was 8,368,383 at December 31, 2003 and 8,812,405 at the end of the prior year. The market value of these shares was $188.3 million and $164.9 million at the same respective dates. Dividends received by the plan during 2003 were $7.6 million and $11.3 million during 2002.

 


HUNTINGTON BANCSHARES INCORPORATED   129


 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

24. Income Taxes

 

The following is a summary of income tax expense (benefit):

 

(in thousands of dollars)


    

2003


     2002

     2001

 

Currently payable (receivable)

                            

Federal

     $ 138,036      $ 102,256      $ (130,917 )

State

                      

    

    

    


Total current

       138,036        102,256        (130,917 )

    

    

    


Deferred tax expense

                            

Federal

       258        96,718        91,598  

State

                      

    

    

    


Total deferred

       258        96,718        91,598  

    

    

    


Income Tax Expense (Benefit)

     $ 138,294      $ 198,974      $ (39,319 )

    

    

    


 

Tax expense associated with securities transactions included in the above amounts was $1.8 million in 2003, $1.7 million in 2002, and $0.3 million in 2001.

 

The following is a reconcilement of income tax expense to the amount computed at the statutory rate of 35%:

 


    

2003


       2002

       2001

 

(in thousands of dollars)


     Amount

       Rate

       Amount

       Rate

       Amount

       Rate

 

Income tax expense computed at the statutory rate

     $ 183,396        35.0 %      $ 182,947        35.0 %      $ 33,416        35.0 %

Increases (decreases):

                                                           

Tax-exempt income

       (21,441 )      (4.1 )        (18,621 )      (3.6 )        (18,486 )      (19.4 )

Asset securitization activities

       (2,738 )      (0.5 )        (8,244 )      (1.6 )        (21,527 )      (22.6 )

Subsidiary capital activities

                                       (32,500 )      (34.0 )

Nondeductible goodwill

                       52,500        10.0          5,729        6.0  

General business credits

       (11,176 )      (2.1 )        (2,100 )      (0.4 )        (2,100 )      (2.2 )

Other, net

       (9,747 )      (1.9 )        (7,508 )      (1.3 )        (3,851 )      (4.0 )

    


    

    


    

    


    

Income Taxes

     $ 138,294        26.4 %      $ 198,974        38.1 %      $ (39,319 )      (41.2 )%

    


    

    


    

    


    

 

Income taxes include a benefit from bank owned life insurance, included in tax-exempt income in the previous table, of $15.1 million in both 2003 and 2002, and $14.4 million for 2001. The significant components of deferred assets and liabilities at December 31, are as follows:

 

(in thousands of dollars)


    

2003


     2002

Deferred tax assets:

                 

Allowance for loan losses

     $ 153,060      $ 76,980

Alternative minimum tax

              18,308

Net operating loss

       8,715       

Other

       170,964        155,252

    

    

Total Deferred Tax Assets

       332,739        250,540

    

    

Deferred tax liabilities:

                 

Lease financing

       857,842        717,643

Undistributed income of subsidiary

              28,123

Pension and other employee benefits

       3,037        16,480

Mortgage servicing rights

       15,770        12,308

Unrealized gains on securities available for sale

       5,078        30,129

Other

       105,547        125,516

    

    

Total Deferred Tax Liability

       987,274        930,199

    

    

Net Deferred Tax Liability

     $ 654,535      $ 679,659

    

    

 


130   HUNTINGTON BANCSHARES INCORPORATED


 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

At December 31, 2003, Huntington’s deferred tax asset related to loss and credit carry-forwards amounted to $8.7 million. This is comprised of net operating loss carry-forwards for United States federal income tax purposes, which will begin expiring in 2022. During 2003, the net deferred tax liability was decreased by $25.1 million for the tax effect of unrealized gains on securities available for sale.

 

25. Commitments and Contingent Liabilities

 

In the ordinary course of business, Huntington makes various commitments to extend credit that are not reflected in the financial statements. The contract amount of these financial agreements at December 31 were:

 

(in millions of dollars)


    

2003


     2002

Contract amount represents credit risk

                 

Commitments to extend credit

                 

Commercial

     $ 5,712      $ 4,435

Consumer

       3,652        3,607

Commercial real estate

       952        577

Standby letters of credit

       983        880

Commercial letters of credit

       166        71

 

COMMITMENTS TO EXTEND CREDIT

 

Commitments to extend credit generally have short-term, fixed expiration dates, are variable-rate, and contain clauses that permit Huntington to terminate or otherwise renegotiate the contracts in the event of a significant deterioration in the customer’s credit quality. These arrangements normally require the payment of a fee by the customer, the pricing of which is based on prevailing market conditions, credit quality, probability of funding, and other relevant factors. Since many of these commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the contract amounts are not necessarily indicative of future cash requirements. The interest rate risk arising from these financial instruments is insignificant as a result of their predominantly short-term, variable-rate nature.

 

The recognition requirements of FIN 45 were adopted prospectively January 1, 2003, which for Huntington apply generally to its standby letters of credit. Standby letters of credit are conditional commitments issued to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party. These guarantees are primarily issued to support public and private borrowing arrangements, including commercial paper, bond financing, and similar transactions. Most of these arrangements mature within two years. Approximately 54% of standby letters of credit are collateralized and nearly 97% are expected to expire without being drawn upon. The carrying amount of deferred revenue at December 31, 2003, was $3.8 million.

 

Commercial letters of credit represent short-term, self-liquidating instruments that facilitate customer trade transactions and have maturities of no longer than 90 days. The merchandise or cargo being traded normally secures these instruments.

 

LITIGATION

 

In the ordinary course of business, there are various legal proceedings pending against Huntington and its subsidiaries. In the opinion of management, the aggregate liabilities, if any, arising from such proceedings are not expected to have a material adverse effect on Huntington’s consolidated financial position.

 

COMMITMENTS UNDER CAPITAL AND OPERATING LEASE OBLIGATIONS

 

At December 31, 2003, Huntington and its subsidiaries were obligated under noncancelable leases for land, buildings, and equipment. Many of these leases contain renewal options and certain leases provide options to purchase the leased property during or at the expiration of the lease period at specified prices. Some leases contain escalation clauses calling for rentals to be adjusted for increased real estate taxes and other operating expenses or proportionately adjusted for increases in the consumer or other price indices.

 

The future minimum rental payments required under operating leases that have initial or remaining noncancelable lease terms in excess of one year as of December 31, 2003, were $32.9 million in 2004, $30.4 million in 2005, $28.3 million in 2006, $26.9 million in 2007, $24.9 million in 2008, and $192.5 million thereafter. Total minimum lease payments have not been reduced by minimum sublease rentals of $93.6 million due in the future under noncancelable subleases. The rental expense for all operating leases was $36.1 million, $38.7 million, and $47.5 million for 2003, 2002, and 2001, respectively. Huntington had no material obligations under capital leases.

 


HUNTINGTON BANCSHARES INCORPORATED   131


 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

26. Securities and Exchange Commission Investigation

 

On June 26, 2003, Huntington announced that the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) staff is conducting a formal investigation. The SEC investigation began following Huntington’s announcement on April 16, 2003, that it intended to restate its financial statements in order to reclassify its accounting for automobile leases from the direct financing lease method to the operating lease method and following allegations by a former Huntington employee regarding certain aspects of Huntington’s accounting and financial reporting practices, including the recognition of automobile loan and lease origination fees and costs, as well as certain year-end reserves. The investigation is ongoing and Huntington continues to cooperate fully with the SEC. To the best of its knowledge, management believes that the actions it has taken to date have addressed all known accounting issues.

 

27. Fair Value of Financial Instruments

 

The carrying amounts and estimated fair values of Huntington’s financial instruments, including the fair values of derivatives used to hedge related fair values or cash flows, at December 31 are presented in the following table:

 


    

2003


       2002

 

(in thousands of dollars)


     Carrying
Amount


     Fair Value

       Carrying
Amount


       Fair Value

 

Financial Assets:

                                         

Cash and short-term assets

     $ 1,030,130      $ 1,030,130        $ 1,056,063        $ 1,056,063  

Trading account securities

       7,589        7,589          241          241  

Mortgages held for sale

       226,729        226,729          528,379          528,379  

Securities

       4,929,060        4,981,060          3,410,915          3,411,201  

Net loans and direct financing leases

       20,739,864        21,220,864          18,250,755          18,995,327  

Customers’ acceptance liability

       9,553        9,553          16,745          16,745  

Financial Liabilities:

                                         

Deposits

       (18,487,395 )      (17,903,395 )        (17,499,326 )        (17,653,972 )

Short-term borrowings

       (1,452,304 )      (1,452,304 )        (2,141,016 )        (2,141,016 )

Bank acceptances outstanding

       (9,553 )      (9,553 )        (16,745 )        (16,745 )

Federal Home Loan Bank advances

       (1,273,000 )      (1,273,000 )        (1,013,000 )        (1,021,959 )

Subordinated notes

       (990,470 )      (990,470 )        (738,678 )        (738,678 )

Other long-term debt

       (4,544,509 )      (4,613,509 )        (2,495,123 )        (2,563,171 )

Capital securities

                       (300,000 )        (310,392 )

 

The short-term nature of certain assets and liabilities result in their carrying value approximating fair value. These include trading account securities, customers’ acceptance liabilities, short-term borrowings, bank acceptances outstanding, and cash and short-term assets, which include cash and due from banks, interest-bearing deposits in banks, and federal funds sold and securities purchased under resale agreements. Loan commitments and letters of credit generally have short-term, variable-rate features and contain clauses that limit Huntington’s exposure to changes in customer credit quality. Accordingly, their carrying values, which are immaterial at the respective balance sheet dates, are reasonable estimates of fair value.

 

Certain assets, the most significant being operating lease assets, bank owned life insurance, and premises and equipment, do not meet the definition of a financial instrument and are excluded from this disclosure. Similarly, mortgage and non-mortgage servicing rights, deposit base, and other customer relationship intangibles are not considered financial instruments and are not discussed below. Accordingly, this fair value information is not intended to, and does not, represent Huntington’s underlying value. Many of the assets and liabilities subject to the disclosure requirements are not actively traded, requiring fair values to be estimated by management. These estimations necessarily involve the use of judgment about a wide variety of factors, including but not limited to, relevancy of market prices of comparable instruments, expected future cash flows, and appropriate discount rates.

 


132   HUNTINGTON BANCSHARES INCORPORATED


 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

The following methods and assumptions were used by Huntington to estimate the fair value of the remaining classes of financial instruments:

 

Mortgages held for sale—valued using outstanding commitments from investors.

 

Securities available for sale and investment securities—based on quoted market prices, where available. If quoted market prices are not available, fair values are based on quoted market prices of comparable instruments. Retained interests in securitized assets are valued using a discounted cash flow analysis. The carrying amount and fair value of securities exclude the fair value of asset/liability management interest rate contracts designated as hedges of securities available for sale.

 

Loans and leases—variable-rate loans that reprice frequently are based on carrying amounts, as adjusted for estimated credit losses. The fair values for other loans and leases are estimated using discounted cash flow analyses and employ interest rates currently being offered for loans and leases with similar terms. The rates take into account the position of the yield curve, as well as an adjustment for prepayment risk, operating costs, and profit. This value is also reduced by an estimate of probable losses in the loan and lease portfolio.

 

Deposits—demand deposits, savings accounts, and money market deposits are, by definition, equal to the amount payable on demand. The fair values of fixed-rate time deposits are estimated by discounting cash flows using interest rates currently being offered on certificates with similar maturities.

 

Debt—fixed-rate long-term debt is based upon quoted market prices or, in the absence of quoted market prices, discounted cash flows using rates for similar debt with the same maturities. The carrying amount of variable-rate obligations approximates fair value.

 

28. Derivative Financial Instruments

 

A variety of derivative financial instruments, principally interest rate swaps, are used in asset and liability management activities to protect against the risk of adverse price or interest rate movements on the value of certain assets and liabilities and on future cash flows. These instruments provide flexibility in adjusting sensitivity to changes in interest rates without exposure to loss of principal and higher funding requirements. By using derivatives to manage interest rate risk, the effect is a smaller, more efficient balance sheet, with a lower wholesale funding requirement and a higher net interest margin, but with a comparable level of net interest revenue and return on equity. All derivatives are reflected at fair value in the consolidated balance sheet. Huntington also uses derivatives, principally loan sale commitments, in the hedging of its mortgage loan commitments and its mortgage loans held for sale.

 

Market risk, which is the possibility that economic value of net assets or net interest income will be adversely affected by changes in interest rates or other economic factors, is managed through the use of derivatives. Derivatives also meet customers’ financing needs and, like other financial instruments, contain an element of credit risk, which is the possibility that Huntington will incur a loss because a counter-party fails to meet its contractual obligations. Notional values of interest rate swaps and other off-balance sheet financial instruments significantly exceed the credit risk associated with these instruments and represent contractual balances on which calculations of amounts to be exchanged are based. Credit exposure is limited to the sum of the aggregate fair value of positions that have become favorable to Huntington, including any accrued interest receivable due from counterparties. Potential credit losses are minimized through careful evaluation of counterparty credit standing, selection of counterparties from a limited group of high quality institutions, collateral agreements, and other contract provisions.

 

ASSET AND LIABILITY MANAGEMENT

 

Derivatives that are used in asset and liability management are classified as fair value hedges or cash flow hedges and are required to meet specific criteria. To qualify as a hedge, the hedge relationship is designated and formally documented at inception, detailing the particular risk management objective and strategy for the hedge. This includes identifying the item and risk being hedged, the derivative being used, and how the effectiveness of the hedge is being assessed. A derivative must be highly effective in accomplishing the objective of offsetting either changes in fair value or cash flows for the risk being hedged. Correlation is evaluated on a retrospective and prospective basis using quantitative measures. If a hedge relationship is found to be ineffective, it no longer qualifies as a hedge and any excess gains or losses attributable to ineffectiveness, as well as subsequent changes in fair value, are recognized in other income.

 

For fair value hedges, specified fixed-rate automobile loans, deposits, short-term borrowings, and long-term debt are effectively converted to variable-rate obligations by entering into interest rate swap contracts whereby fixed-rate interest is received in exchange for variable-rate interest without the exchange of the contract’s underlying notional amount. Forward contracts, used primarily in connection with its mortgage banking activities, settle in cash at a specified future date based on the differential between agreed interest

 


HUNTINGTON BANCSHARES INCORPORATED   133


 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

rates applied to a notional amount. The changes in fair value of the hedged item and the hedging instrument are reflected in current earnings. An insignificant loss was recognized in 2002 and no gain or loss in 2001 in connection with the ineffective portion of Huntington’s fair value hedging instruments. Furthermore, there were no gains or losses on derivatives designated as fair value hedges that were excluded from the assessment of effectiveness during 2002 and 2001.

 

For cash flow hedges, interest rate swap contracts were entered into that pay fixed-rate interest in exchange for the receipt of variable-rate interest without the exchange of the contract’s underlying notional amount, which effectively converts a portion of its floating-rate debt to fixed-rate. This reduces the potentially adverse impact of increases in interest rates on future interest expense. In like fashion, certain LIBOR-based commercial and industrial loans were effectively converted to fixed-rate by entering into contracts that swap variable-rate interest for fixed-rate interest over the life of the contracts.

 

Interest rate swaps are used to manage the interest rate risk associated with its retained interest in a securitization trust. This retained interest provides the right to receive any future cash flows arising after the investors in the securitization trust have received their contractual return. As the trust holds fixed-rate automobile loans and is funded with floating rate notes, the future cash flows associated with the retained interest will vary with interest rates. The interest rate swaps used convert the variable portion of these future cash flows to a fixed-rate cash flow.

 

To the extent these derivatives are effective in offsetting the variability of the hedged cash flows, changes in the derivatives’ fair value will not be included in current earnings but are reported as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income in shareholders’ equity. These changes in fair value will be included in earnings of future periods when earnings are also affected by the changes in the hedged cash flows. To the extent these derivatives are not effective, changes in their fair values are immediately included in earnings. During 2002, a net loss was recognized in connection with the ineffective portion of its cash flow hedging instruments and a net gain was recognized in 2001. The amounts were classified in other non-interest income and were insignificant in both years. No amounts were excluded from the assessment of effectiveness during 2002 and 2001 for derivatives designated as cash flow hedges.

 

Derivatives used to manage Huntington’s interest rate risk at December 31, 2003, are shown in the table below:

 

          Average Maturity             Weighted-Average Rate

 

(in thousands of dollars)


   Notional Value

   (years)

     Fair Value

     Receive

       Pay

 

Asset conversion swaps

                                      

Receive fixed—generic

   $ 630,000    3.7      $ 21,978      4.23 %      1.22 %

Pay fixed—generic

     250,000    0.1        (906 )    1.15        3.38  

  

  
    


  

    

Total Asset Conversion Swaps

     880,000    2.7        21,072      3.36        1.83  

  

  
    


  

    

Liability conversion swaps

                                      

Receive fixed—generic

     850,000    7.5        15,445      4.03        1.53  

Receive fixed—callable

     754,000    9.5        (13,365 )    4.76        1.08  

Pay fixed—generic

     3,472,188    3.1        (14,530 )    1.16        2.67  

Pay fixed—forwards

     350,000    N/A        (19,920 )    N/A        N/A  

  

  
    


  

    

Total Liability Conversion Swaps

     5,426,188    4.8        (32,370 )    2.18        2.24  

  

  
    


  

    

Total Swap Portfolio

   $ 6,306,188    4.5      $ (11,298 )    2.35 %      2.18 %

  

  
    


  

    

 

At December 31, 2002, the fair value of the swap portfolio used for asset and liability management was $13.1 million. These values must be viewed in the context of the overall financial structure of Huntington, including the aggregate net position of all on- and off-balance sheet financial instruments.

 

As is the case with cash securities, the market value of interest rate swaps is largely a function of the financial market’s expectations regarding the future direction of interest rates. Accordingly, current market values are not necessarily indicative of the future impact of the swaps on net interest income. This will depend, in large part, on the shape of the yield curve as well as interest rate levels. Management made no assumptions regarding future changes in interest rates with respect to the variable-rate information presented in the table above.

 


134   HUNTINGTON BANCSHARES INCORPORATED


 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

The next table represents the gross notional value of derivatives used to manage interest rate risk at December 31, 2003, identified by the underlying interest rate-sensitive instruments. The notional amounts shown in the preceding and following tables should be viewed in the context of overall interest rate risk management activities to assess the impact on the net interest margin.

 

(in thousands of dollars)


     Fair Value
Hedges


     Cash Flow
Hedges


     Total

Instruments associated with:

                          

Loans

     $ 922,188      $ 575,000      $ 1,497,188

Deposits

       754,000        170,000        924,000

Federal Home Loan Bank advances

              985,000        985,000

Subordinated notes

              650,000        650,000

Other long-term debt

       500,000        1,750,000        2,250,000

    

    

    

Total Notional Value at December 31, 2003

     $ 2,176,188      $ 4,130,000      $ 6,306,188

    

    

    

 

The estimated amount of the existing unrealized gains and losses to be reclassified to pre-tax earnings from accumulated other comprehensive income within the next twelve months is expected to be a net gain of $23.5 million.

 

Collateral agreements are regularly entered into as part of the underlying derivative agreements with its counterparties to mitigate the credit risk associated with both the derivatives used for asset and liability management and used in trading activities. At December 31, 2003 and 2002, aggregate credit risk associated with these derivatives, net of collateral that has been pledged by the counterparty, was $17.2 million and $15.9 million, respectively. The credit risk associated with interest rate swaps is calculated after considering master netting agreements.

 

These derivative financial instruments were entered into for the purpose of altering the interest rate risk embedded in its assets and liabilities. Consequently, net amounts receivable or payable on contracts hedging either interest earning assets or interest bearing liabilities were accrued as an adjustment to either interest income or interest expense. The net amount resulted in interest income exceeding interest expense by $51.6 million and $48.4 million in 2003 and 2002, respectively. Interest expense exceeded interest income by $6.2 million in 2001.

 

DERIVATIVES USED IN MORTGAGE BANKING ACTIVITIES

 

Huntington also uses derivatives, principally loan sale commitments, in the hedging of its mortgage loan commitments and its mortgage loans held for sale. For derivatives that are used in hedging mortgage loans held for sale, ineffective hedge gains and losses are reflected in mortgage banking revenue in the income statement. Mortgage loan commitments are derivatives that are not included in FAS 133 relationships. These derivative financial instruments are carried at fair value on the consolidated balance sheet with changes in fair value reflected in mortgage banking revenue. The following is a summary of the derivative assets and liabilities that Huntington used in its mortgage banking activities:

 

(in thousands of dollars)


    

2003


       2002

 

Derivative assets:

                     

Interest rate lock agreements

     $ 658        $ 5,314  

Forward trades

       24           

    


    


Total Derivative Assets

       682          5,314  

    


    


Derivative liabilities:

                     

Interest rate lock agreements

       (270 )        (58 )

Forward trades

       (2,021 )        (13,817 )

    


    


Total Derivative Liabilities

       (2,291 )        (13,875 )

    


    


Net Derivative Liability

     $ (1,609 )      $ (8,561 )

    


    


 


HUNTINGTON BANCSHARES INCORPORATED   135


 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

DERIVATIVES USED IN TRADING ACTIVITIES

 

Various derivative financial instruments are offered to enable customers to meet their financing and investing objectives and for their risk management purposes. Derivative financial instruments held in Huntington’s trading portfolio during 2003 and 2002 consisted predominantly of interest rate swaps, but also included interest rate caps, floors, and futures, as well as foreign exchange options. Interest rate options grant the option holder the right to buy or sell an underlying financial instrument for a predetermined price before the contract expires. Interest rate futures are commitments to either purchase or sell a financial instrument at a future date for a specified price or yield and may be settled in cash or through delivery of the underlying financial instrument. Interest rate caps and floors are option-based contracts that entitle the buyer to receive cash payments based on the difference between a designated reference rate and a strike price, applied to a notional amount. Written options, primarily caps, expose Huntington to market risk but not credit risk. Purchased options contain both credit and market risk. They are used to manage fluctuating interest rates as exposure to loss from interest rate contracts changes.

 

Supplying these derivatives to customers results in fee income. These instruments are carried at fair value with gains and losses reflected in other non-interest income. Total trading revenue for customer accommodation was $10.3 million in 2003, $6.4 million in 2002, and $8.4 million in 2001. The total notional value of derivative financial instruments used by Huntington on behalf of customers (for which the related interest rate risk is offset by third parties) was $5.0 billion at the end of 2003 and $3.2 billion at the end of the prior year. Huntington’s credit risk from interest rate swaps used for trading purposes was $82.2 million and $92.1 million at the same dates.

 

In connection with its securitization activities, interest rate caps were purchased with a notional value totaling $1 billion. These purchased caps were assigned to the securitization trust for the benefit of the security holders. Interest rate caps were also sold totaling $1 billion outside the securitization structure. Both the purchased and sold caps are marked to market through income in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States.

 

29. Regulatory Matters

 

Huntington and its bank subsidiary, The Huntington National Bank, are subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by federal and state banking agencies. These requirements involve qualitative judgments and quantitative measures of assets, liabilities, capital amounts, and certain off-balance sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a material adverse effect on Huntington’s and The Huntington National Bank’s financial statements. Applicable capital adequacy guidelines require minimum ratios of 4.00% for Tier 1 Risk-based Capital, 8.00% for Total Risk-based Capital, and 4.00% for Tier 1 Leverage Capital. To be considered well capitalized under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, the ratios must be at least 6.00%, 10.00%, and 5.00%, respectively.

 

As of December 31, 2003, Huntington and The Huntington National Bank (the Bank) met all capital adequacy requirements and had regulatory capital ratios in excess of the levels established for well-capitalized institutions. The period-end capital amounts and capital ratios of Huntington and the Bank are as follows:

 


     Tier 1

       Total Capital

       Tier 1 Leverage

 

(in millions of dollars)


    

2003


     2002

      

2003


     2002

      

2003


     2002

 

Huntington Bancshares Incorporated

                                                           

Amount

     $ 2,401      $ 2,254        $ 3,367      $ 3,041        $ 2,401      $ 2,254  

Ratio

       8.53 %      8.34 %        11.95 %      11.25 %        7.98 %      8.51 %

The Huntington National Bank

                                                           

Amount

     $ 1,782      $ 1,535        $ 2,983      $ 2,613        $ 1,782      $ 1,535  

Ratio

       6.36 %      5.67 %        10.65 %      9.65 %        6.01 %      5.88 %

    


  


    


  


    


  


 


136   HUNTINGTON BANCSHARES INCORPORATED


 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

Tier 1 Risk-Based Capital consists of total equity plus qualifying capital securities and minority interest, less unrealized gains and losses accumulated in other comprehensive income, and non-qualifying intangible and servicing assets. Total Risk-Based Capital is Tier 1 Risk-Based Capital plus qualifying subordinated notes and allowable allowance for loan and lease losses (limited to 1.25% of total risk-weighted assets). Tier 1 Leverage Capital is equal to Tier 1 Capital. Both Tier 1 Capital and Total Capital ratios are derived by dividing the respective capital amounts by net risk-weighted assets, which are calculated as prescribed by regulatory agencies. Tier 1 Leverage Capital ratio is calculated by dividing the Tier 1 capital amount by average adjusted total assets for the fourth quarter of 2003 and 2002, less non-qualifying intangibles and other adjustments.

 

Huntington and its subsidiaries are also subject to various regulatory requirements that impose restrictions on cash, debt, and dividends. The Bank is required to maintain cash reserves based on the level of certain of its deposits. This reserve requirement may be met by holding cash in banking offices or on deposit at the Federal Reserve Bank. During 2003 and 2002, the average balance of these deposits were $66.6 million and $70.0 million, respectively.

 

Under current Federal Reserve regulations, the Bank is limited as to the amount and type of loans it may make to the parent company and non-bank subsidiaries. At December 31, 2003, the Bank could lend $298.3 million to a single affiliate, subject to the qualifying collateral requirements defined in the regulations.

 

Dividends from the Bank are one of the major sources of funds for Huntington. These funds aid the parent company in the payment of dividends to shareholders, expenses, and other obligations. Payment of dividends to the parent company is subject to various legal and regulatory limitations. Regulatory approval is required prior to the declaration of any dividends in excess of available retained earnings. The amount of dividends that may be declared without regulatory approval is further limited to the sum of net income for the current year and retained net income for the preceding two years, less any required transfers to surplus or common stock. The Bank could declare, without regulatory approval, dividends in 2004 of approximately $332.7 million plus an additional amount equal to its net income through the date of declaration in 2004.

 


HUNTINGTON BANCSHARES INCORPORATED   137


 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

30. Parent Company Financial Statements

 

The parent company condensed financial statements, which include transactions with subsidiaries, are as follows.

 

Balance Sheets


     December 31,

          

(in thousands of dollars)


    

2003


       2002

          

Assets

                                

Cash and cash equivalents

     $ 432,632        $ 546,897             

Securities available for sale

                40,041             

Due from The Huntington National Bank

       250,759          250,759             

Due from non-bank subsidiaries

       172,371          117,987             

Investment in The Huntington National Bank

       1,492,278          1,389,829             

Investment in non-bank subsidiaries

       584,741          453,196             

Goodwill, net of accumulated amortization

       9,877          9,877             

Accrued interest receivable and other assets

       155,114          184,611             

    


    


        

Total Assets

     $ 3,097,772        $ 2,993,197             

    


    


        

Liabilities

                                

Short- and medium-term borrowings

     $ 204,012        $ 145,556             

Long-term borrowed funds from subsidiary trusts

                309,279             

Long-term borrowed funds from unaffiliated companies

       309,279                      

Dividends payable, accrued expenses, and other liabilities

       309,479          348,569             

    


    


        

Total Liabilities

       822,770          803,404             

    


    


        

Shareholders’ Equity

       2,275,002          2,189,793             

    


    


        

Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity

     $ 3,097,772        $ 2,993,197             

    


    


        

Statements of Income


     Year Ended December 31,

 

(in thousands of dollars)


     2003

       2002

       2001

 

Income

                                

Dividends from

                                

The Huntington National Bank

     $ 150,533        $ 231,000        $ 199,404  

Non-bank subsidiaries

       3,000          8,142          14,498  

Interest from

                                

The Huntington National Bank

       20,098          29,611          20,343  

Non-bank subsidiaries

       7,356          5,854          4,454  

Securities gains (losses) and other

       3,214          877          (4,852 )

    


    


    


Total Income

       184,201          275,484          233,847  

    


    


    


Expense

                                

Interest on debt

       12,976          20,213          29,673  

Other

       11,826          28,493          30,143  

    


    


    


Total Expense

       24,802          48,706          59,816  

    


    


    


Income before income taxes and equity in undistributed net income of subsidiaries

       159,399          226,778          174,031  

Income taxes

       (5,130 )        (12,970 )        (19,721 )

    


    


    


Income before equity in undistributed net income of subsidiaries and cumulative effect of change in accounting principle

       164,529          239,748          193,752  

Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle, net of tax of $1,315

       (2,442 )                  

    


    


    


Income before equity in undistributed net income of subsidiaries

       162,087          239,748          193,752  

Equity in undistributed net income (loss) of:

                                

The Huntington National Bank

       196,659          88,710          (58,353 )

Non-bank subsidiaries

       13,617          (4,727 )        (603 )

    


    


    


Net Income

     $ 372,363        $ 323,731        $ 134,796  

    


    


    


 


138   HUNTINGTON BANCSHARES INCORPORATED


 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

Statements of Cash Flows

    

Year Ended December 31,


 

(in thousands of dollars)


     2003

       2002

       2001

 

Operating Activities

                                

Net income

     $ 372,363        $ 323,731        $ 134,796  

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided

by operating activities:

                                

Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle

       2,442                    

Equity in undistributed net income of subsidiaries

       (210,275 )        (83,983 )        58,956  

Depreciation and amortization

       2,211          1,254          2,674  

(Gain) loss on sales of securities available for sale

       (5 )        (709 )        5,251  

Change in other assets and other liabilities

       (67,852 )        45,575          (60,866 )

Restructuring charges

                6,859          5,604  

    


    


    


Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities

       98,884          292,727          146,415  

    


    


    


Investing Activities

                                

Decrease in investments in subsidiaries

                670,000          110,019  

Repayments from (advances to) subsidiaries

       (47,649 )        7,397          (62,419 )

Purchase of securities available for sale

                         (15,027 )

Proceeds from sale of securities available for sale

       46          8,977          10,889  

    


    


    


Net Cash (Used in) Provided by Investing Activities

       (47,603 )        686,374          43,462  

    


    


    


Financing Activities

                                

Decrease in short-term borrowings

       (1,544 )        (4,020 )        (89,093 )

Proceeds from issuance of other long-term debt

       100,000          100,000          40,000  

Payment of other long-term debt

       (40,000 )        (150,000 )        (25,000 )

Dividends paid on common stock

       (151,023 )        (167,002 )        (190,792 )

Acquisition of treasury stock

       (81,061 )        (370,012 )         

Proceeds from issuance of treasury stock

       8,082          3,212          2,662  

    


    


    


Net Cash Used for Financing Activities

       (165,546 )        (587,822 )        (262,223 )

    


    


    


Change in Cash and Cash Equivalents

       (114,265 )        391,279          (72,346 )

Cash and Cash Equivalents at beginning of year

       546,897          155,618          227,964  

    


    


    


Cash and Cash Equivalents at end of year

     $ 432,632        $ 546,897        $ 155,618  

    


    


    


Supplemental disclosure:

                                

Interest paid

     $ 13,157        $ 20,779        $ 31,067  

Income taxes paid

                          

Common stock issued in purchase acquisitions

                19,151           

 


HUNTINGTON BANCSHARES INCORPORATED   139


 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

31. Quarterly Results of Operations (Unaudited)

 

The following is a summary of the unaudited quarterly results of operations, as restated, for the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002:

 

(in thousands of dollars, except per share data)


     Fourth

       Third

       Second

       First

 

2003

                                           

Interest income

     $ 335,097        $ 333,320        $ 317,325        $ 320,014  

Interest expense

       110,782          112,849          114,884          118,255  

    


    


    


    


Net Interest Income

       224,315          220,471          202,441          201,759  

    


    


    


    


Provision for loan and lease losses

       26,341          51,615          49,193          36,844  

Gain on sale of automobile loans

       16,288                   13,496          10,255  

Gain on sale of branch offices

                13,112                    

Securities gains (losses)

       1,280          (4,107 )        6,887          1,198  

Non-interest income

       228,942          263,763          256,568          261,471  

Loss on early extinguishment of debt

       15,250                             

Restructure releases

       (351 )                 (5,315 )        (1,000 )

Non-interest expense

       302,566          300,182          302,348          316,479  

    


    


    


    


Income Before Income Taxes

       127,019          141,442          133,166          122,360  

Income taxes

       33,758          37,230          36,676          30,630  

    


    


    


    


Income before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle

       93,261          104,212          96,490          91,730  

Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle, net of tax

                (13,330 )                  

    


    


    


    


Net Income

     $ 93,261        $ 90,882        $ 96,490        $ 91,730  

    


    


    


    


Per Common Share:

                                           

Income before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle—basic

     $ 0.41        $ 0.46        $ 0.42        $ 0.40  

Income before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle—diluted

       0.40          0.45          0.42          0.39  

Net income—basic

       0.41          0.40          0.42          0.40  

Net income—diluted

       0.40          0.39          0.42          0.39  

2002

                                           

Interest income

     $ 329,340        $ 324,177        $ 311,176        $ 328,502  

Interest expense

       130,161          132,912          130,915          149,633  

    


    


    


    


Net Interest Income

       199,179          191,265          180,261          178,869  

    


    


    


    


Provision for loan and lease losses

       51,236          54,304          49,876          39,010  

Gain on sale of Florida operations

                                  182,470  

Merchant Services gain

                24,550                    

Securities gains

       2,339          1,140          966          457  

Non-interest income

       269,516          272,912          287,748          299,606  

Non-interest expense

       336,520          319,496          323,746          345,412  

Restructure (releases) charges

       (7,211 )                          56,184  

    


    


    


    


Income Before Income Taxes

       90,489          116,067          95,353          220,796  

Income taxes

       21,226          28,052          24,375          125,321  

    


    


    


    


Net Income

     $ 69,263        $ 88,015        $ 70,978        $ 95,475  

    


    


    


    


Per Common Share:

                                           

Net Income—Basic

     $ 0.30        $ 0.37        $ 0.29        $ 0.38  

Net Income— Diluted

       0.29          0.36          0.29          0.38  

 


140   HUNTINGTON BANCSHARES INCORPORATED


 

GLOSSARY OF SELECTED FINANCIAL TERMS

 

Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses — The reserve established by Management to cover unrecognized credit losses inherent in the loan and lease portfolio.

 

Book Value Per Common Share — Total common shareholders’ equity divided by the total number of common shares outstanding.

 

Common Shares Outstanding — Total number of shares of common stock issued less common shares held in treasury.

 

Core Deposits — Total deposits, excluding foreign deposits, brokered time deposits, negotiable certificates of deposit, and domestic time deposits greater than $100,000.

 

Derivative — A contractual agreement between two parties to exchange cash or other assets in response to changes in an external factor, such as an interest rate or a foreign exchange rate.

 

Dividend Payout Ratio — Dividends per common share divided by net income per diluted common share.

 

Effective Tax Rate — Income tax expense divided by income before taxes.

 

Efficiency Ratio — Non-interest expense (excluding amortization of intangible assets) divided by the sum of fully taxable equivalent net interest income and non-interest income (excluding net securities transactions).

 

Goodwill — The excess of the purchase price of net assets over the fair value of net assets acquired in a business combination.

 

Net Charge-Offs — Loan and lease losses less related recoveries of loans and leases previously charged off.

 

Net Income Per Common ShareBasic — Net income divided by the number of weighted-average common shares outstanding.

 

Net Income Per Common ShareDiluted — Net income divided by the sum of weighted-average common shares outstanding plus the effect of common stock equivalents that have the potential to be converted into common shares outstanding.

 

Net Interest Income — The difference between interest income and interest expense.

 

Net Interest Margin — Net interest income on a fully taxable equivalent basis divided by total average earning assets.

 

Non-Core Funding — Includes domestic time deposits of $100,000 or more, brokered time deposits and negotiable CDs, foreign time deposits, short-term borrowings, Federal Home Loan Bank advances, subordinated notes, and other long-term debt. It also represents total liabilities less core deposits, accrued expenses, and other liabilities.

 

Non-Performing Assets — Loans and leases on which interest income is not being accrued for financial reporting purposes; loans for which the interest rates or terms of repayment have been renegotiated; and real estate which has been acquired through foreclosure.

 

Provision For Loan and Lease Losses — The periodic expense needed to maintain the level of the allowance for loan and lease losses.

 

Reported Basis — Amounts presented in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (GAAP).

 

Residual Value — The expected value of a leased asset at the end of the lease term.

 

Return on Average Assets — Net income as a percent of average total assets.

 

Return on Average Equity — Net income as a percent of average shareholders’ equity.

 

Servicing Right — A contractual agreement to provide certain billing, bookkeeping and collection services with respect to a pool of loans.

 

Tangible Common Equity to Risk-Weighted Assets ratio — Total equity less intangible assets, primarily goodwill, divided by total assets less intangible assets.

 

Tier 1 Leverage Ratio — Tier 1 Risk-Based Capital divided by average adjusted quarterly total assets. Average adjusted quarterly assets are adjusted to exclude non-qualifying intangible assets.

 

Tier 1 Risk-Based Capital — Total shareholders’ equity (excluding unrealized gains and losses on securities available for sale) less non-qualifying goodwill and other intangibles.

 


HUNTINGTON BANCSHARES INCORPORATED   141


 

GLOSSARY OF SELECTED FINANCIAL TERMS

 

Total Risk-Adjusted Assets — The sum of assets and credit equivalent off-balance sheet amounts that have been adjusted according to assigned regulatory risk weights, excluding the non-qualifying portion of allowance for loan and lease losses, goodwill and other intangible assets.

 

Total Risk-Based Capital — Tier 1 Risk-Based Capital plus qualifying long-term debt and the allowance for loan and lease losses.

 

Treasury Stock — Common stock repurchased and held by the issuing corporation for possible future issuance.

 

Other Financial Terms

For analytical purposes, including understanding performance trends, decision-making, and peer comparison, management makes certain adjustments to some data. The following terms define some of those adjustments.

 

Annualized — A return, yield, performance ratio, or growth rate for a time period less than one year that is adjusted to represent an annual time period. Returns, yields, performance ratios, and growth rates are typically quoted on an annual basis for analytical purposes and for performance comparisons to competitors.

 

Fully Taxable Equivalent Interest Income — Income from tax-exempt earning assets that has been increased by an amount equivalent to the taxes that would have been paid if this income had been taxable at statutory rates, typically 35%. This adjustment puts all earning assets, most notably tax-exempt municipal securities, on a common basis that facilitates comparison of net interest margin to competitors.

 

Operating Earnings — Used in lines of business reporting and represents reported (GAAP) earnings excluding the impact of certain items. Management views operating basis to be a useful indicator of underlying, or run-rate, line of business trends. See line of business discussion in MD&A on page 69.

 


142   HUNTINGTON BANCSHARES INCORPORATED